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Chii chinonzi Salicylate: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe

Created at:1/13/2025

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Salicylate mushonga unoderera marwadzo, fivha, uye kuzvimba mumuviri wako. Ungazvizive zvakanaka seaspirin, asi inouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye simba rekubatsira nemamiriro ehutano akasiyana.

Mushonga uyu ndeweboka rinonzi nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Funga nezve salicylates sevabatsiri vemuviri wako kana uri kubata nekurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kana kuzvimba kubva mukukuvara kudiki.

Chii chinonzi Salicylate?

Salicylate mushonga unoderedza marwadzo uyo unorwisawo kuzvimba uye unoderedza fivha. Inoshanda nekudzivisa makemikari akati wandei mumuviri wako anokonzera marwadzo nekuzvimba.

Nzira yakajairika yaunowana iaspirin, iyo ine acetylsalicylic acid. Zvisinei, salicylates inouyawo mune dzimwe nzira dzakaita se methyl salicylate (inowanikwa mune mamwe makirimu epamusoro) uye sodium salicylate.

Unogona kutora salicylates nemuromo sematableti, makapisi, kana zvinwiwa. Dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwawo sema suppositories emu rectum, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana uine dambudziko rekuchengeta mishonga yemuromo pasi.

Chii chinonzi Salicylate chinoshandiswa?

Salicylate inobatsira nematambudziko akati wandei ehutano, kubva pakurwadziwa kwemazuva ese kusvika kumamiriro akakomba. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuti uderedze marwadzo, kuderedza kuzvimba, kana kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo salicylates anogona kubatsira kurapa:

  • Kurwadziwa kwemusoro uye migraines
  • Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye marwadzo emajoini
  • Kuderedzwa kwefivha
  • Arthritis marwadzo uye kuzvimba
  • Kukuvara kudiki uye sprains
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Kudzivirira kurwisa kwemoyo (low-dose aspirin)
  • Kudzivirira sitiroko mune vamwe varwere

Mupi wako wehutano anganganyorawo salicylates kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki se rheumatic fever kana mamwe marudzi ekuzvimba. Kushandiswa kwakatarwa kunoenderana nezvido zvako zveutano uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Mashandiro Anoita Salicylate?

Salicylate inoshanda nekudzivisa ma enzymes mumuviri mako anonzi cyclooxygenases (COX-1 uye COX-2). Ma enzymes aya anobatsira kugadzira zvinhu zvinonzi prostaglandins, izvo zvinokonzera kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, uye fivha.

Kana salicylate ikadzivisa ma enzymes aya, muviri wako unogadzira prostaglandins shoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviratidzo zvekutambudzika zvishoma zvinosvika muuropi hwako, kuzvimba kunoderera, uye fivha yako inopera.

Salicylate inoonekwa seyakati simba rekurerutsa kurwadziwa. Yakasimba kupfuura acetaminophen yekuzvimba asi kazhinji inononoka kupfuura mishonga yeNSAIDs yakaita se ibuprofen pamadosi akakwirira.

Mishonga iyi inokanganisawo kugona kweropa rako kuita clot. Ichi ndicho chikonzero aspirin yakaderera dose dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kudzivirira kurwisa kwemoyo uye sitiroko muvanhu vari panjodzi.

Ndingatora Sei Salicylate?

Tora salicylate sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako kana sezvakatungamirirwa pane chinyorwa chepakeji. Nzira yaunotora nayo inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ayo uye kuti dumbu rako rinogutsikana sei.

Kune mafomu emuromo, medza mahwendefa kana makapisi ese nemvura yakazara. Kutora salicylate nekudya kana mukaka kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza dumbu rako kubva mukutsamwa, kunyanya kana uchizvitora nguva dzose.

Kana uri kushandisa rectal suppositories, geza maoko ako zvakakwana usati waisa uye mushure mekuisa. Bvisa wrapper uye nyatsoisa suppository mudumbu rako, uchitanga nechekumagumo.

Hezvino zvekuchengeta mupfungwa nezve nguva uye chikafu:

  • Tora nekudya kana snack kuderedza dumbu rinogumbuka
  • Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese
  • Gadzira madosi zvakaenzana zuva rese sezvakatungamirirwa
  • Usapwanya kana kutsenga mahwendefa akavharwa enteric
  • Chengeta suppositories munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma

Usambofa wakapfuura chiyero chinokurudzirwa, kunyangwe kurwadziwa kwako kuchiramba. Kutora salicylate yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba.

Ndingatora Salicylate Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Urefu wenguva yaunotora salicylate zvinoenderana nekuti uri kurapa chii uye muviri wako unopindura sei. Kune marwadzo akanyanya semusoro kana kukuvara kudiki, unogona kungoda kuzvitora kwemazuva mashoma.

Kana iwe uchitora salicylate kune mamiriro akareba searthritis, chiremba wako angakurudzira kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, vachakutarisa nguva dzose kuti vaone kuti mushonga uyu unoramba uri wakachengeteka uye unoshanda.

Kuti udzivise kurwisa kwemoyo kana sitiroko, vamwe vanhu vanotora aspirin yakaderera zuva rega rega kwemakore vachitarisirwa nachiremba. Sarudzo iyi inofanira kugara ichiitwa nemupi wako wehutano.

Usamira kutora salicylate yakanyorwa kamwe kamwe usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe uchizvitora kuchengetedza cardiovascular, kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko emoyo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveSalicylate?

Semishonga yese, salicylate inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviona. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye inopera sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumishonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungacherechedza inosanganisira:

  • Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
  • Kupisa kwemoyo kana kusagaya zvakanaka
  • Dizziness kana lightheadedness
  • Kurira munzeve (tinnitus)
  • Kukuvadzwa kana kubuda ropa nyore

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzo manejwa uye inowanzo kuvandudza kana iwe uchitora mushonga uine chikafu kana kuderedza chiyero zvishoma.

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Mhedzisiro yakakomba haina kujairika asi inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

  • Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana dema, tarry stools
  • Kurutsa ropa kana zvinhu zvinoita semafuta ekofi
  • Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (rash, kuzvimba, kufema kwakaoma)
  • Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa (kuita yero kweganda kana maziso)
  • Kubuda ropa kusinganzwisisike kana kukuvadzwa
  • Dizziness yakanyanya kana kuvhiringidzika

Zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko

Matambudziko asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anogona kusanganisira maronda mudumbu, matambudziko eitsvo, kana kukuvadzwa kwechiropa kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu. Chiremba wako achakutarisa kana uchishandisa salicylate nguva dzose kuti aone kana paine matambudziko aya.

Ndiani asingafaniri kutora Salicylate?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa salicylate kana kuishandisa chete vachitariswa nachiremba. Kuchengeteka kwako ndiko kwakakosha, saka zvakakosha kuziva kana mushonga uyu wakakukodzera.

Haufaniri kutora salicylate kana uine:

  • Kurwara neaspirin kana mamwe maNSAIDs
  • Maronda mudumbu ari kushanda kana kubuda ropa
  • Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kweitsvo kana chiropa
  • Matambudziko ekubuda ropa senge hemophilia
  • Asthma inowedzera neaspirin

Kungwarira kwakakosha kana uri nepamuviri, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira. Salicylate inogona kukonzera matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura nekuzvara, saka gara uchitarisa nachiremba wako kutanga.

Vana nevechidiki havafaniri kutora salicylate kana vaine zvirwere zvevhairasi senge furu kana chickenpox. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kukonzera mamiriro asingawanzoitika asi akakomba anonzi Reye's syndrome.

Taura nachiremba wako usati watora salicylate kana uine chirwere chemoyo, high blood pressure, chirwere cheshuga, kana kana uri kutora zvinoderedza ropa. Mamiriro aya anogona kuda kugadzirisa muyero kana kuwedzera kutariswa.

Mazita emhando dzeSalicylate

Salicylate inowanikwa pasi pemazita mazhinji emhando, neaspirin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Uchaiona mune zvese zvinorayirwa nachiremba uye zvisina kurayirwa nachiremba.

Mazita emhando anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira Bayer Aspirin, Bufferin, Ecotrin, uye St. Joseph Aspirin. Mhando dzisina zita remhando dziripo zvakare uye dzinobatsira zvakanyanya sezvigadzirwa zvine zita remhando.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinobatanidza salicylate nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa senge caffeine kana antacids. Nguva dzose verenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsojeka kuti unzwisise zvauri kutora uye kudzivirira kuwandisa netsaona.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peSalicylate

Kana salicylate isina kukodzera iwe, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kupa rubatsiro rwakafanana rwekurwadziwa uye mhedzisiro yekurwisa kuzvimba. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako.

Mamwe maNSAIDs senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kana naproxen (Aleve) anoshanda zvakafanana ne salicylate asi anogona kuva akapfava mudumbu rako. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) imwe sarudzo, kunyangwe isingaderedze kuzvimba.

Kuti ubatsirwe nekurwadziwa kwepamusoro, unogona kuyedza makirimu kana majeri ane menthol, capsaicin, kana mamwe maNSAIDs. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kurwadziwa kwenzvimbo pasina kukanganisa muviri wako wese.

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzakadai se physiotherapy, kupisa kana kupisa kutonhora, uye kurovedza muviri zvinyoro-nyoro zvinogona kubatsirawo kubata kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba zvakasikwa.

Ko Salicylate Zviri Nani Pane Ibuprofen?

Zvese salicylate uye ibuprofen zvinoshanda maNSAIDs, asi zvine simba rakasiyana uye kushandiswa. Sarudzo

Chiremba wako achayerera zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika dzakadai sekubuda ropa. Vachafunga nezvehutano hwako hwese, mamwe mishonga, uye njodzi yekubuda ropa vasati vakurudzira kurapwa neaspirin.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndashandisa Salicylate Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana watora salicylate yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zviitike.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinosanganisira kurira munzeve, dzungu, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kuvhiringidzika, uye kufema nekukurumidza. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, muchetura we salicylate unogona kuva unotyisa uye unoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeSalicylate?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira. Zvisinei, kana yave nguva yeduze yechikamu chako chinotevera, skip dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora dose kaviri kuti ugadzirise yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro uye matambudziko.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Salicylate?

Kuti ubatsirwe kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi, unogona kumira kutora salicylate kana zviratidzo zvako zvavandudzika. Kune mamiriro ekusingaperi kana kuchengetedzwa kwemoyo, usamira usina kubvunza chiremba wako kutanga.

Kumira aspirin kamwe kamwe paunenge uchii tora kuchengetedza moyo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurwisa kwemoyo kana sitiroko. Chiremba wako achakutungamira munzira yakachengeteka yekumisa mushonga kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingatora Salicylate Nemamwe Mishonga Here?

Salicylate inogona kushamwaridzana nemishonga yakawanda, saka gara uchitarisa nachiremba wako kana muzvinamutsa mishonga usati waiisa nemamwe madhiragi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanoderedza ropa, mishonga yechirwere cheshuga, uye mamwe maNSAIDs.

Mamwe masanganiswa anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa kana kukanganisa mashandiro emamwe mishonga yako. Chengeta runyorwa rwemishonga yako yese uye ugovane nevapi vako vese vehutano.

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