Health Library Logo

Health Library

Chii chinonzi Sarilumab: Kushandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Created at:1/13/2025

Question on this topic? Get an instant answer from August.

Overwhelmed by medical jargon?

August makes it simple. Scan reports, understand symptoms, get guidance you can trust — all in one, available 24x7 for FREE

Loved by 2.5M+ users and 100k+ doctors.

Sarilumab mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba muvanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis uye mamwe mamiriro ekuzvitadzisa. Inopiwa sejojo pasi peganda, zvakafanana nemaitiro anoita vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kuzvipa majojo e insulin.

Mushonga uyu ndeweboka rinonzi IL-6 inhibitors, iro rinoshanda nekudzivisa zviratidzo zvakakosha mumuviri wako zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwemajoini nekuzvimba. Funga nezvazvo sekudzikisa vhoriyamu pamhinduro isina basa yemuviri wako.

Chii chinonzi Sarilumab?

Sarilumab mushonga we biologic unotarisa interleukin-6 (IL-6), protein inokonzera kuzvimba mumuviri wako. Paunenge uine rheumatoid arthritis, immune system yako inogadzira IL-6 yakawandisa, zvichikonzera majoini anorwadza, akazvimba.

Mushonga uyu unouya sepeni yakazadzwa kana sirinji yaunojojera pasi peganda mumasvondo maviri ega ega. Inogadzirwa uchishandisa advanced biotechnology, zvinoreva kuti inogadzirwa kubva kumasero mhenyu panzvimbo yemakemikari echinyakare.

Chiremba wako anowanzo kuraira sarilumab kana mamwe mishonga ye arthritis asina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana. Inoonekwa se targeted therapy nekuti inotarisa chikamu chimwe chete che immune system panzvimbo yekudzivisa mhinduro yako yese ye immune.

Sarilumab Inoshandiswa Kuti Chii?

Sarilumab inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa moderate kusvika severe rheumatoid arthritis muvanhu vakuru. Inobatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuoma, uye kuzvimba izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nematambudziko.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira sarilumab kana usina kupindura zvakanaka kune methotrexate kana mamwe marudzi emishonga inochinja chirwere (DMARDs). Inogona kushandiswa yega kana yakasanganiswa ne methotrexate kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani.

Mushonga uyu uri kudzidziswawo kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekuzvimba, kunyangwe rheumatoid arthritis ichiramba iri kushandiswa kwayo kukuru kwakabvumirwa. Murapi wako wezvehutano achasarudza kana sarilumab yakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Sarilumab Inoshanda Sei?

Sarilumab inoshanda nekudzivisa interleukin-6 receptors mumuviri wako. IL-6 yakaita semutumwa anoudza immune system yako kuti igadzire kuzvimba, kunyangwe zvisingadiwi.

Kana sarilumab yakabatanidzwa kune aya receptors, inodzivirira IL-6 kubva pakutumira zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemajoini, kurwadziwa, uye kuzvimba kunobatanidzwa ne rheumatoid arthritis.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvishoma pakati pekurapa kwe biologic. Inotarwa zvakanyanya kupfuura ma steroids asi ichine simba rakakwana rekukanganisa zvakanyanya immune system yako. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuvandudzwa mukati me2-4 mavhiki ekutanga kurapwa.

Ndingatora Sei Sarilumab?

Sarilumab inopiwa sejojo subcutaneous, zvinoreva kuti unoiisa mumativi emafuta ari pasi peganda rako. Madosi akajairika i200mg mazuva ese mavhiki maviri, kunyangwe chiremba wako angatanga ne150mg kana uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano.

Unogona kuisa sarilumab muchidya chako, ruoko rwepamusoro, kana dumbu. Shandura nzvimbo dzekujekesa nguva imwe neimwe kudzivirira kutsamwa kweganda. Mushonga unofanirwa kunge uri patembiricha yemumba paunoiisa, saka uibvise mufiriji maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu pamberi.

Haufanire kutora sarilumab nechikafu sezvo ichijekeswa panzvimbo yekumedzwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuisa pazuva rimwe chete mazuva ese mavhiki maviri kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako.

Murapi wako wezvehutano kana mukoti vachakudzidzisa maitiro ekuzvipa jojo. Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zviri nyore kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, uye mapeni akazadzwa pamberi anoita kuti maitiro acho ave akananga.

Ndingatora Sarilumab Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Sarilumab inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu we rheumatoid arthritis. Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachitora mushonga uyu chero bedzi uchibatsira zviratidzo zvavo uye usingakonzeri matambudziko akakomba.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mhinduro yako mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga kuti aone kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei. Kana uri kuona kuvandudzika kukuru, ungangoramba uchiita majekiseni nguva dzose.

Vamwe vanhu vangada kutora sarilumab kwemakore kuti vachengetedze kudzora zviratidzo zvavo. Zvisinei, chiremba wako achatarisa kurapwa kwako nguva dzose kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti icho chichiri sarudzo yakanakisisa kwauri.

Usambomira kutora sarilumab kamwe kamwe usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka kana ukamisa mushonga kamwe kamwe.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveSarilumab?

Semishonga yese, sarilumab inogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoawana. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisa kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika pamusoro pekurapwa kwako.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo:

  • Maitiro panzvimbo yekujekiseni senge kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa kudiki
  • Zvirwere zvekufema zvepamusoro zvakadai se zvirwere zvefuru kana zvirwere zve sinus
  • Musoro unowanzoita mudiki kusvika pakati
  • Kuwedzera kwecholesterol, iyo chiremba wako achatarisa
  • Enzymes yeropa yakakwira, inowanikwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yeropa

Matambudziko aya anowanzoitika anowanzoitika uye anowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akakomba asi asingawanzoitiki anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

  • Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu
  • Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane matambudziko ekufema kana kuzvimba
  • Kudonha kukuru mumaseru machena eropa kana platelet counts
  • Matambudziko echiropa anokonzera kuita yero kweganda kana maziso
  • Bowel perforation, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki

Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko aya akakomba asingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinokunetsa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sarilumab?

Sarilumab haikodzeri munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa asati akuraira. Mamwe mamiriro kana mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu uve nenjodzi.

Haufaniri kutora sarilumab kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

  • Zvirwere zvinoshanda, kusanganisira fivhiri yeTB kana hepatitis B
  • Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa kana ma enzymes echiropa akakwira zvakanyanya
  • Kuverenga kwakaderera kwazvo kwemasero machena eropa kana maplatelet
  • Allergies inozivikanwa kune sarilumab kana chero chimwe chezvinhu zvayo
  • Mishonga inorarama yakarongwa mukati memavhiki mashoma anotevera
Need quick answers about your medication? Ask August AI privately.

Chiremba wako achashandisawo kungwarira kwakanyanya kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvinodzokorora, kuvhiyiwa kwemazuva ano, kana zvimwe zvirwere zve immune system.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga kwakakosha. Kunyange sarilumab isina kunyatsodzidzwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri, chiremba wako achayera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri kana watove nemimba.

Mazita eSarilumab Brand

Sarilumab inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Kevzara muUnited States nedzimwe nyika zhinji. Iri ndiro zita rimwe chete remhando riripo parizvino remushonga uyu.

Kevzara inogadzirwa neSanofi neRegeneron Pharmaceuticals. Mushonga uyu unouya mumapeni akazadzwa kare uye majekiseni ekuzvipinza kumba nyore nyore.

Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga, hapana vhezheni yegeneric ye sarilumab iripo parizvino. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Kevzara ndiyo chete sarudzo parizvino kana chiremba wako akakuraira sarilumab.

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kutsiva Sarilumab

Kana sarilumab isiri yako, mamwe mishonga yakati wandei yebiologic inogona kurapa rheumatoid arthritis nemazvo. Chiremba wako angangofunga izvi zvimwe zvinhu zvichibva pazvido zvako zvakananga uye nhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Zvimwe zvinodzivirira IL-6 zvinosanganisira tocilizumab (Actemra), iyo inoshanda zvakafanana ne sarilumab asi inopiwa se infusion kana jekiseni. TNF inhibitors senge adalimumab (Humira) kana etanercept (Enbrel) inotarisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzvimba.

JAK inhibitors senge tofacitinib (Xeljanz) kana baricitinib (Olumiant) mishonga yemuromo iyo inogona kuve nyore kune vamwe vanhu kutora. Traditional DMARDs senge methotrexate kana sulfasalazine inoramba iri nzira dzakakosha dzekurapa, kunyanya kune vanhu vachangotanga kurapwa kwe arthritis.

Mupi wako wehutano achakubatsira kusarudza imwe nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, uye zvaunofarira kurapwa.

Sarilumab Ari Nani Pane Tocilizumab Here?

Sarilumab uye tocilizumab zvese zvinodzivirira IL-6, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinoshanda nenzira dzakafanana kuderedza kuzvimba. Kuenzanisa zvakananga kunogona kuve kwakaoma nekuti hazvina kuongororwa musoro-ku-musoro muzvidzidzo zvikuru.

Mishonga yese miviri inoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa rheumatoid arthritis, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvakanaka nesarudzo imwe. Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nezvinhu zvinoshanda senge nzira iyo mushonga unopiwa uye zvaunofarira iwe pachako.

Sarilumab inowanikwa chete sejekiseni-yekuzvipa mazuva gumi nemana ega ega, nepo tocilizumab ichigona kupiwa se infusion mazuva makumi maviri nemasere ega ega kana jekiseni revhiki nevhiki. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza nyore yejekiseni-yekuzvipa, nepo vamwe vachida dosing isingawanzoitiki ye infusions.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo, kusanganisira mamwe mishonga yaunotora uye chero mhedzisiro yawakawana, kubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi sarudzo ingashanda zviri nani kwauri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Sarilumab

Sarilumab Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Sarilumab inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kunyatso tariswa. Mushonga unogona kuwedzera mazinga echolesterol, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi yako yemoyo.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mazinga ako echolesterol nguva dzose uye anogona kukupa mishonga yekudzikisa cholesterol kana zvichidikanwa. Vachatarisawo hutano hwemoyo wako hwese panguva yekurapa.

Kana uine kutadza kwakanyanya kwemoyo kana matambudziko emoyo achangobva kuitika, murapi wako achayeresa mabhenefiti esarilumab achienzanisa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika. Kukurukurirana pachena nachiremba wako wemoyo uye rheumatologist kwakakosha.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Sarilumab Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukabaya sarilumab yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nemurapi wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichioneka.

Kupfuurisa sarilumab kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutapukirwa zvakanyanya kana zvimwe zvinokonzeresa. Chiremba wako angangoda kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Kuti udzivise kupfuurisa netsaona, gara uchitarisa kaviri muyero wako usati wabaya uye usambotora madosi ekuwedzera kuti "ubate" kana wakanganwa imwe.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeSarilumab?

Kana ukakanganwa kubaya kwako sarilumab kwakarongwa, tora nekukasira paunorangarira, wobva wadzokera kuchirongwa chako chetsika. Usawedzere madosi kana kutora majekiseni maviri pedyo.

Kana zvapfuura mazuva mashoma kubva padosi yako yakakanganwa, taura nemurapi wako kuti uwane gwara. Vangangokurudzira kugadzirisa chirongwa chako kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya.

Kugadzira zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana karenda kunogona kukubatsira kurangarira chirongwa chako chejekiseni. Vamwe vanhu vanozviwana zvichibatsira kubaya pazuva rimwe chete revhiki mazuva ese mavhiki maviri.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Sarilumab?

Unofanira kungomira kutora sarilumab pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako. Kumisa mishonga kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zvearthritis zvidzoke, dzimwe nguva zvakatonyanya kupfuura kare.

Chiremba wako wezvehutano angakurudzira kumisa sarilumab kana ukaona matambudziko akakomba, zvirwere, kana kana mamiriro ako achienda mukuregererwa kwenguva refu. Vachagadzira chirongwa chekukutarisa zvakanyatso panguva yekuchinja chero kurapwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuderedza chiyero chavo kana kuwedzera nguva pakati pejekiseni pane kumisa zvachose. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti uwane nzira inochengeta zviratidzo zvako zvichidzorwa nemishonga mishoma inogoneka.

Ndingawana Majekiseni Ndiri Kutora Sarilumab Here?

Unogona kuwana majekiseni mazhinji uchitora sarilumab, asi majekiseni mhenyu anofanira kudziviswa nekuti anogona kukonzera zvirwere muvanhu vane immune system yakadzvanywa.

Chiremba wako achakurudzira kuwana majekiseni akakosha senge majekiseni eflu, majekiseni e pneumonia, uye majekiseni eCOVID-19 usati watanga sarilumab. Aya majekiseni anoshanda zvakanyanya kana immune system yako isina kudzvanywa.

Nguva dzose udza chero mupi wezvehutano anokupa majekiseni kuti uri kutora sarilumab. Vachaita shuwa kuti majekiseni akachengeteka uye akakodzera mamiriro ako.

Want a 1:1 answer for your situation?

Ask your question privately on August, your 24/7 personal AI health assistant.

Loved by 2.5M+ users and 100k+ doctors.

footer.address

footer.talkToAugust

footer.disclaimer

footer.madeInIndia