Chii chinonzi Mushonga weCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Mushonga weCOVID-19 uchishandisa adenovirus vector technology naJanssen mushonga mumwe chete unokubatsira kukudzivirira kubva kurwara zvakanyanya neCOVID-19. Mushonga uyu unoshandisa modified common cold virus (adenovirus) sehurongwa hwekuendesa kudzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye kurwisa SARS-CoV-2 virus inokonzera COVID-19.

Kusiyana nemamwe majekiseni eCOVID-19 anoda zvikamu zviviri, mushonga weJanssen unopa dziviriro nekungoti jekiseni rimwe chete. Mushonga uyu wakaedzwa zvakanyanya uye wakabvumirwa nevakuru vezvehutano pasi rese kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yekupinda muchipatara nerufu kubva kuCOVID-19.

Chii chinonzi Mushonga weCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Mushonga weJanssen COVID-19 mushonga weviral vector unoshandisa modified adenovirus kuendesa mirairo yegentic kumasero ako. Iyo adenovirus inoita semotokari yekuendesa, ichitakura chirongwa chekuita chidimbu chekoronavirus spike protein mumaseru ako emhasuru.

Kana maseru ako agamuchira mirairo iyi, anogadzira spike protein, iyo immune system yako inoziva seyekunze. Muviri wako unobva wagadzira maantibodies uye unovhura mamwe maitiro eimmune kukudzivirira kana ukasangana neiyo chaiyo COVID-19 virus gare gare.

Iyo adenovirus inoshandiswa mumushonga uyu haigoni kudzokorora mumuviri wako uye haigoni kukukonzera kurwara. Yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti ive yakachengeteka ichiri kuve hurongwa hunoshanda hwekuendesa mushonga.

Zvinoita sei kuwana Mushonga weCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Kuwana mushonga weJanssen COVID-19 kunonzwa kufanana nekugamuchira chero imwe intramuscular injection. Iwe uchanzwa pinch nekukurumidza kana kurwadziwa apo tsono inopinda mumhasuru yako yepamusoro yeruoko, ichiteverwa nemukana mupfupi wekumanikidzwa sezvo mushonga uchijekeswa.

Kubaiwa kwacho kunotora masekondi mashoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura manzwiro acho sekunge vari kubaiwa jekiseni re furu kana imwe jekiseni retsika. Murapi wako wehutano anogona kukukumbira kuti ugare pasi kana kurara pasi panguva yekubaiwa kuti ikubatsire kunzwa wakasununguka.

Mushure mekubaiwa, unogona kuona kunzwisiswa kwemanzwiro kana kurwadziwa kudiki panzvimbo yekubaiwa. Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kutanga kupindura jekiseni.

Chii chinokonzera mhedzisiro kubva kuCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Mhedzisiro kubva kujekiseni reJanssen COVID-19 inoitika nekuti immune system yako iri kupindura jekiseni uye kudzidza kukudzivirira. Kana maseru ako achigadzira spike protein, immune system yako inoiziva sechinhu chekunze uye inotanga kuvaka dziviriro.

Iyi immune response inogona kukonzera kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa uye mumuviri wako wese. Kuzvimba ndechiratidzo chekuti immune system yako iri kushanda nemazvo uye ichigadzira dziviriro yaunoda kurwisa COVID-19.

Muenzaniso wemuviri wako kune adenovirus vector pachayo unogonawo kuita kuti uve nemhedzisiro. Kunyangwe adenovirus yakagadziridzwa uye yakachengeteka, immune system yako inogona kupindura kwairi sezvairi kune chero chinhu chekunze chinopinda mumuviri wako.

Ndezvipi zvakajairika mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira jekiseni reJanssen COVID-19 vanowana mhedzisiro yakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati iyo inopera yega mukati memazuva mashoma. Aya mhedzisiro zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekuti muviri wako uri kuvaka dziviriro kurwisa COVID-19.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kutonhora
• Fivha
• Nausea
• Kurwadziwa kwemajoini

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzo kutanga mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekubaiwa uye inowanzo gara mazuva 1-3. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti mishonga yekurwadziwa inotengwa pasina mushonga uye zororo zvinobatsira kubata zviratidzo izvi zvinobudirira.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki zvinokonzerwa neCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba kubva kuJanssen COVID-19 vaccine. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira uye zvakanyatso tariswa nevakuru vezvehutano.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki ndeye thrombosis ine thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), iyo inosanganisira ropa rinovhara pamwe chete nehuwandu hweplatelet. Mamiriro aya anoitika munenge 3-4 kesi pamamiriyoni emadosi akapihwa, kazhinji mukati mevhiki 1-2 mushure mekubaiwa.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kukakavara kwakanyanya (anaphylaxis)
• Guillain-Barré syndrome (kusimba kwemhasuru kwenguva pfupi uye kuoma mitezo)
• Ropa rinovhara munzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kufema kwemhepo kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva

Vapi vehutano vanodzidziswa kuziva nekubata matambudziko aya asingawanzoitiki. Zvakanakira kubaiwa zvinoenderera mberi nekupfuura njodzi yevanhu vazhinji, kunyanya avo vari panjodzi yakakura yeCOVID-19 yakakomba.

Zvinogona here zvinokonzerwa neCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen) kuenda zvega?

Hongu, huwandu hukuru hwezvinokonzerwa neJanssen COVID-19 vaccine zvinogadzirisa zvega pasina chero kurapwa kwekurapa. Zvakajairika zvinokonzerwa senge kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujekesa, kuneta, uye fivha yakapfava inowanzo nyangarika mukati mezuva 1-3.

Muviri wako unoderedza zvakasikwa mhinduro yekuzvimba sezvo immune system yako inopedzisa chiitiko chayo chekutanga kumujekesa. Kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekujekesa zvinowanzoita peak mukati me24-48 maawa uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovandudza.

Asi, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana mhedzisiro yacho yanyanya kuipa panzvimbo yekuvandudza, ikagara kwenguva refu kupfuura vhiki, kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinonetesa zvakaita semarwadzo akanyanya mumusoro, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kuoma kufema.

Nzira yekurapa sei mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen) kumba?

Unogona kubata mhedzisiro yakajairika yeJanssen COVID-19 vaccine zvakachengeteka kumba nekushandisa nzira dzakareruka dzekuzvigadzirisa. Kurapa uku kwemumba kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani apo muviri wako unovaka kusadzivirirwa.

Kuti urape kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekudzivirira, edza nzira idzi dzakapfava:

• Isa jira rakachena, rinotonhora, rakanyorova panzvimbo yekudzivirira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu
• Shandisa ruoko rwako zvakajairika kudzivirira kuoma
• Tora mishonga yekurwadziwa isingatengeswe nemishonga yakadai se acetaminophen kana ibuprofen
• Dzivisa kukwiza kana kudzora panzvimbo yekudzivirira

Kuti usagadzikane zvakajairika zvakaita sefivha, kuneta, kana kurwadziwa kwemuviri:

• Wana zororo rakawanda uye kurara
• Inwa mvura yakawanda kuti urambe uine mvura mumuviri
• Pfeka mbatya dzakareruka kana uine fivha
• Tora mishonga isingatengeswe nemishonga sezvakarairwa papakeji

Mishonga iyi yemumba inofanira kukubatsira kuti unzwe zviri nani mukati memazuva mashoma. Yeuka kuti kuona mhedzisiro yacho kwakajairika uye kunoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura zvakakodzera kumushonga.

Ndeipi kurapwa kwekurapa kwemhedzisiro yakakomba yeCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Kurapwa kwekurapa kwemhedzisiro yakakomba yeJanssen COVID-19 vaccine kunoenderana nekupindura chaiko kwauri kuona. Vapi vehutano vakagadzira mitemo yekubata zvese zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzeresa uye matambudziko asingawanzoitiki.

Kana uine allergic reactions dzakanyanya (anaphylaxis), timu dzekurapa dzinopa kurapwa nekukurumidza ne epinephrine nemimwe mishonga yekukurumidzira. Vachatarisa kufema kwako, blood pressure, uye heart rate vachitsigira masisitimu emuviri wako kusvika reaction yapera.

Kana thrombosis ine thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), vanachiremba vanoshandisa blood thinners dzakakosha uye kurapwa kwakasiyana nemishonga yakajairika yekubvisa clots. Kurapwa kungasanganisira intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) uye anticoagulants chaiwo anoshanda zvakachengeteka kunyangwe uine platelet counts yakaderera.

Kana ukaona Guillain-Barré syndrome, kurapwa kazhinji kunosanganisira plasma exchange kana immunoglobulin therapy kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunokanganisa tsinga dzako. Physical therapy uye supportive care zvinobatsira kubata zviratidzo panguva yekupora.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba mushure mekuwana COVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zve side effects dzakakomba, kunyanya mukati memavhiki mashoma ekutanga mushure mekubaiwa. Kunyangwe reactions dzakakomba dzisingawanzoitiki, kuziva nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona izvi zviratidzo zvekuyambira:

• Musoro unotyisa usingavandudzi nemishonga yekurwadziwa inowanikwa pasina chiremba
• Kurutsa kunoramba kuripo
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya
• Kuzvimba kwemakumbo kana kurwadziwa
• Kufema kusingakurumidze kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kukuvadzwa nyore nyore kana madonhwe matsvuku madiki paganda rako
• Kusaona zvakanaka kana seizures

Batawo chiremba wako kana side effects dzakajairika dzakadai sefivha, kuneta, kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa zvichiwedzera mushure memazuva mashoma ekutanga kana kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura vhiki. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zviri nani kuti zviratidzo ziongororwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yekuwana side effects kubva kuCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mukana wako wekusangana nemigumisiro kubva kuJanssen COVID-19 vaccine. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nemupi wako wehutano kuti muite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvejekiseni.

Zera rinoratidzika kunge rine basa, nevanhu vakuru vadiki vachikwanisa kusangana nemigumisiro yakaita se kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru. Vanhu vari pasi pe50 vanowanzoita mhinduro dzakasimba dzekudzivirira muviri, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune migumisiro inonyanya kuoneka.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako zvinosanganisira:

• Kuva mukadzi (njodzi yakakwira zvishoma kune dzimwe mhedzisiro)
• Kuva nenhoroondo yezvirwere zve autoimmune
• Kutora mishonga yakati wandei inokanganisa basa rekudzivirira muviri
• Kuve neCOVID-19 utachiona kare
• Nhoroondo yezvirwere zvekukora kweropa
• Kuva pasi pe50 years (yeTTS kunyanya)

Zvisinei, kuva nezvinhu zvinokanganisa hazvirevi kuti iwe uchazove nemigumisiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira jekiseni zvakanaka zvisinei nezvinhu zvavo zvinokanganisa.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zveCOVID-19 Vaccine (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Nepo zvipingamupinyi kubva kuJanssen COVID-19 vaccine zvichiwanzodiwa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvingasanganisire. Zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa kana zvichizivikanwa kare uye zvichitungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzehutano.

Chipingamupinyi chakanyanya kukomba i thrombosis ine thrombocytopenia syndrome (TTS), iyo inogona kutungamira kune sitiroko, kurwisa kwemoyo, kana kumwe kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kana kusina kurapwa nekukurumidza. Ichi chimiro chinoda kurapwa kwakakosha uye kunyatsoongororwa muchipatara.

Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Mhinduro dzakakomba dzekurwara dzinoda kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu
• Maviri eropa munzvimbo dzisingawanzoitiki dzakadai seuropi kana dumbu
• Zviratidzo zvenguva refu zveGuillain-Barré syndrome
• Zvirwere zvechipiri panzvimbo yekujekiseni (zvisingawanzoitiki)
• Mhinduro dzisingaperi dzekudzivirira muviri

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki zvichienzaniswa nematambudziko kubva kuCOVID-19 pachayo. Vapi vezvipatara vanoramba vachiongorora kuchengeteka kwemajekiseni uye vane masisitimu ekukurumidza kuziva nekurapa chero matambudziko anomuka.

Ko Mushonga weCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen) wakanaka here kana kuti wakaipa pakudzivirira COVID-19?

Mushonga weJanssen COVID-19 wakanaka pakudzivirira COVID-19 yakakomba, kupinda muchipatara, uye kufa. Miedzo yekiriniki yakaratidza kuti mushonga unoshanda ne66% pakudzivirira chirwere cheCOVID-19 chine mwero kusvika chakaoma uye unoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzivirira mhedzisiro yakakomba.

Mushonga uyu unopa dziviriro yakasimba kubva mukupinda muchipatara nekufa kubva kuCOVID-19, izvo zviri zvikonzero zvakanyanya zvechirwere. Dziviriro iyi inoramba yakakosha kunyangwe mhando itsva dzehutachiona dzichibuda, kunyangwe kushanda zvakanaka kungasiyana.

Nepo mushonga ungasa dzivirire zvese zviitiko zvechirwere cheCOVID-19, unoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekurwara zvakanyanya. Vanhu vanobaiwa uye vachiri kutapukirwa vanowanzoona zviratidzo zvishoma uye vanopora nekukurumidza kupfuura avo vasina kubaiwa.

Kureruka kwedosi imwe chete kwemushonga weJanssen kunoita kuti ive yakakosha kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekuwana hutano kana kudzoka kumadosi echipiri. Chinhu ichi chekuwanika chinobatsira kubatsira hutano hweveruzhinji.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kukanganiswa nemigumisiro kubva kuMushonga weCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)?

Migumisiro kubva kumushonga weJanssen COVID-19 dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Iyi nyonganiso inonzwisisika nekuti migumisiro yakawanda yemajekiseni inofanana nezviratidzo zveutachiona hwehutachiona kana dzimwe nyaya dzehutano.

Kubatanidzwa kwekuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, nefivha kubva mujekiseni kunogona kukanganiswa nyore nyore nefuruenza kana kutonhora. Vamwe vanhu vanonetseka kuti vakabatwa zvechokwadi neCOVID-19, asi jekiseni harina kukwanisa kukonzera hutachiona hweCOVID-19.

Kukanganiswa kwakajairika kunosanganisira:

• Zviratidzo zvefuruenza kana kutonhora (fivha, kuneta, kurwadziwa kwemuviri)
• Kupindwa muropa nechikafu (kurutsa, kuneta)
• Kushushikana kana kuora mwoyo (kurwadziwa nemusoro, kuneta)
• Allergies dzemwaka (kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro)
• Kushaikwa kwehope (kuneta, kuoma kufunga)

Musiyano mukuru ndewenguva - mhedzisiro yejekiseni inowanzo kutanga mukati me1-2 mazuva ekubaiwa uye inopera mukati memazuva mashoma. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba kwenguva refu kana kuwedzera, zvakakodzera kufunga nezvezvimwe zvikonzero uye kubvunza chiremba wako.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pejekiseni reCOVID-19 (Adenovirus Vector - Janssen)

Ndingabatwa neCOVID-19 kubva kujekiseni reJanssen here?

Kwete, haugone kubatwa neCOVID-19 kubva kujekiseni reJanssen. Jekiseni rinoshandisa adenovirus yakagadziridzwa isingakwanise kudzokorora mumuviri wako uye haina hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. Jekiseni rinodzidzisa immune system yako kuziva coronavirus pasina kukonzera chirwere chaicho.

Kudzivirirwa kubva kujekiseni reJanssen kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kudzivirirwa kubva kujekiseni reJanssen kunoita sekugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei, nekudzidza kunoratidza kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemwedzi inenge 6-8 mushure mekubaiwa. Zvisinei, kudzivirirwa kunogona kuderedzwa nekufamba kwenguva, uye majekiseni ekuwedzera anogona kukurudzirwa kuchengetedza hutachiona hwakanaka, kunyanya sezvo mhando itsva dzichibuda.

Ndingatora mishonga yekurwadziwa ndisati ndabaiwa jekiseni reJanssen here?

Zvinokurudzirwa kazhinji kuti usatore mishonga yekurwadziwa usati wadzivirirwa kana chiremba wako akakupa zano rakadaro. Kutora mishonga yakaita se acetaminophen kana ibuprofen usati wadzivirirwa zvinogona kuderedza mhinduro yako yemuviri kudzivirirwa. Zvisinei, unogona kutora mishonga iyi mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni kuti ubate matambudziko.

Jekiseni reJanssen rakachengeteka here kune vanhu vane allergies?

Jekiseni reJanssen rakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji vane allergies, kusanganisira allergies yezvokudya zvakajairika, allergies yenguva, uye allergies kumishonga. Zvisinei, kana uine nhoroondo yezvinetso zvakanyanya zveallergy kumajekiseni kana zvikamu zvawo, taura izvi nechiremba wako usati wadzivirirwa. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana zvakachengeteka kwauri uye vanogona kukurudzira kuongorora kwakawedzerwa.

Ndinofanira kubaiwa jekiseni reJanssen kana ndakambova neCOVID-19?

Hongu, unofanira kubaiwa jekiseni kunyangwe wakambova neCOVID-19. Hutachiona hwemuviri hunopa dziviriro, asi kubaiwa jekiseni kunobatsira kusimudzira uye kuwedzera dziviriro yako. Jekiseni rinogona kupa dziviriro yakakura pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona kupfuura hutachiona hwemuviri hwoga. Vakuru vakawanda vezvehutano vanokurudzira kumirira kusvikira wapora kubva kurwere hwakanyanya usati wabaiwa jekiseni.