Chii chinonzi Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate: Kushandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Sodium nitrite uye sodium thiosulfate mishonga inoponesa hupenyu inoshandiswa pamwe chete semushonga wecyanide poisoning. Mishonga miviri iyi inoshanda sechikwata kubatsira muviri wako kunetesa uye kubvisa cyanide inouraya kubva muhurongwa hwako. Kunyange zvazvo iyi musanganiswa ingaita seinoshamisa, ndiyo kurapwa kwakagadzwa zvakanaka kwakachengetedza hupenyu husingaverengeki mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira.

Chii chinonzi Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Sodium nitrite uye sodium thiosulfate mishonga yekukurumidzira inoumba hurongwa hwemishonga miviri. Sodium nitrite ikemikari inobatsira kushandura masero ako matsvuku eropa kuita chimiro chinogona kusungirirwa necyanide. Sodium thiosulfate inobatsira muviri wako kubvisa cyanide zvakachengeteka kuburikidza neitsvo dzako.

Funga nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga iyi sechikwata chekununura chakakosha. Sodium nitrite inotanga kuita kuti iteye muchetura, nepo sodium thiosulfate inobatsira kuiperekedza kunze kwemuviri wako. Mishonga yose iri miviri inopiwa kuburikidza neIV zvakananga muropa rako, zvichivabvumira kushanda nekukurumidza kana nguva yakakosha.

Mishonga iyi inowanzo chengetwa muzvipatara uye nzvimbo dzekurapa dzekukurumidzira sechikamu chemakiti ecyanide antidote. Havasi mishonga yaungasangana nayo mukutarisirwa kwekurapa kwenguva dzose, asi kurapwa kwakakosha kwakachengeterwa mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ekupisa.

Chii chinonzi Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate inoshandiswa?

Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwemusanganiswa wemishonga iyi ndeyekurapa cyanide poisoning, mamiriro asingawanzo asi anogona kuuraya. Cyanide poisoning inogona kuitika kubva kunjodzi dzemaindasitiri, moto wemba, kana kusangana nemakemikari akati wandei. Iyi antidote system ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira muviri wako kubva kumhando iyi yekupisa.

Kupindwa ne cyanide kunoitika kana chinhu chine chepfu ichi chichidzivirira masero ako kubva pakushandisa okisijeni zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo ropa rako ringave riine okisijeni yakawanda, masero ako haakwanisi kuwana iyo. Izvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ane njodzi apo nhengo dzako dzinotanga kutadza kunyange zvazvo uchifema zvakanaka uye ropa richitenderera.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vangafungawo nezvekurapa uku kune zviitiko zvakakomba zve hydrogen sulfide poisoning, kunyange izvi zvichiwanzodiwa. Sarudzo yekushandisa mishonga iyi inogara ichienderana nerudzi rwakati uye kuoma kwekupondwa kunobatanidzwa.

Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate Zvinoshanda Sei?

Mubatanidzwa wemishonga iyi unoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro maviri-matanho anopa muviri wako nguva yekupora. Sodium nitrite inogadzira izvo vanachiremba vanoti methemoglobin, iyo inoita semuteyo wekukwezva uye kubatana ne cyanide. Izvi zvinobvisa chepfu kwenguva pfupi kubva kunhengo dzako dzakakosha.

Nepo sodium nitrite iri kukutengera nguva, sodium thiosulfate inoshanda pane mhinduro chaiyo. Inobatsira kushandura cyanide yakabatana kuita chinhu chakachengeteka zvikuru chinonzi thiocyanate. Itsvo dzako dzinogona kubva dzabvisa thiocyanate iyi zvakachengeteka kuburikidza neweti yako.

Uyu hausi mushonga usina simba neimwe nzira. Iko kurapwa kwakasimba, kunokurumidza kushanda kwakagadzirirwa munjodzi dzinotyisa upenyu. Maitiro ese anowanzo tora maawa akati wandei, panguva iyo zvikwata zvekurapa zvinokutarisa zvakanyanya kuti zviite zvose sezvazvakarongwa.

Ndingatora Sei Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Hauzozvitore mishonga iyi iwe pachako - inogara ichipihwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzekukurumidzira. Sodium nitrite inouya yekutanga, ichipihwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza ne IV kwemaminitsi 2-4. Vashandi vezvokurapa vachakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva ino, vachitarisa chero shanduko dzinonetsa.

Pakarepo mushure me sodium nitrite, uchagamuchira sodium thiosulfate kuburikidza nemutsara mumwechete we IV. Mushonga uyu wechipiri unopiwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kazhinji kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Nguva uye kuyera zvinoverengwa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwako uye kuomarara kwemamiriro ako.

Panguva yekurapa, iwe uchanyatsoongororwa nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekurapa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mazinga ako eokisijeni, kurova kwemoyo, ropa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakakosha. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinogonawo kutora mienzaniso yeropa kuti vatarise kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei.

Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa kwauri maererano nechikafu kana chinwiwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, izvi zvinotora chigaro kumashure kuti uwane kurapwa kunoponesa hupenyu sezvazvinogona nekukurumidza.

Ndingatora Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kurapa uku kunowanzoitwa semushonga wekamwe kamwe pane mushonga unopfuurira. Kurapa kwese kwekutanga kunowanzo tora maminitsi makumi matatu kuti apedze. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangada mushonga wechipiri kana kurapwa kwekutanga kusina kupa mhedzisiro yakakwana.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza kana madosi ekuwedzera achidikanwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeropa. Vachange vachitarisa zviratidzo zvekuti mazinga e cyanide mumuviri wako ari kudzikira uye kuti nhengo dzako dziri kutanga kushanda zvakare zvakajairika.

Mushure mekurapa kwekutanga, iwe ungangogara muchipatara kuti uenderere mberi nekuongorora uye kutarisirwa kunotsigira. Iyi nguva yekucherechedza inogona kutora chero kubva kumaawa akati wandei kusvika kumazuva mashoma, zvichienderana nekuti muchetura wako wakanga wakakomba sei uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveSodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Semushonga chero upi zvake une simba, iyi musanganiswa weantidote inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe ichigona kubatwa zvichienzaniswa ne cyanide poisoning isina kurapwa. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uzive zvekutarisira panguva yekurapa.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinowanzoitika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa nemusoro, dzungu, kusvotwa, uye shanduko mumavara eganda rako. Vamwe vanhu vanoona ganda ravo richitora ruvara rwebhuruu zvishoma, izvo chaizvo chiratidzo chekuti sodium nitrite iri kushanda sezvayakaitirwa.

Hezvino zvinowanzozivikanwa zvinokonzeresa zvinofanira kuzivikanwa nezvazvo:

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro uye dzungu kubva pakuchinja kweropa
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa panguva kana nguva pfupi mushure mekurapa
• Kushanduka kweganda (ruvara rwebhuruu) runonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana palpitations
• Kuneta kana kusava nesimba sezvo muviri wako uchipora
• Kufema zvishoma kana kuoma kufema

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita nani mukati meawa sezvo mushonga uchiita basa rawo uye muviri wako unotanga kupora. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa nguva dzose uye chinogona kupa mamwe marapirwo ekubatsira kubata chero zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakanyanya hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa, rhythm yemoyo isina kujairika, kana zviratidzo zveallergy. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti njodzi idzi dzinoenzaniswa neupenyu hunotyisa hwekuita chepfu ye cyanide.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzeresa izvo zvikwata zvekurapa zvinocherechedza zvinosanganisira:

• Hypotension yakakomba (kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa)
• Cardiac arrhythmias kana kusagadzikana kwerhythm yemoyo
• Allergic reactions yakakomba nekuoma kufema kana kuzvimba
• Kutapukirwa kana kuchinja kwepfungwa
• Matambudziko eitsvo, kunyanya nemadosi akakwirira

Chikwata chako chekurapa chakadzidziswa kuziva nekukurumidza uye kurapa matambudziko aya kana akaitika. Nzvimbo yechipatara inovimbisa kuti chero zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza nekupindira kwakakodzera.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Nepo mushonga uyu unogona kuponesa hupenyu, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anoda kungwarira kwakanyanya panguva yekurapa. Vanhu vane anemia yakakomba, matambudziko emoyo, kana matambudziko ekufema vanoda kunyatsotariswa. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu echokwadi ekuita chepfu ye cyanide, mabhenefiti anowanzo kukunda njodzi idzi.

Vanhu vane glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushomeka vanotarisana nenjodzi huru kubva mukurapa kwe sodium nitrite. Iyi mamiriro ejeneti anokanganisa maitiro emasero matsvuku eropa anobata mishonga. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti une mamiriro aya, ita shuwa kuti unozivisa timu yako yekurapa nekukasira.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoda kufunga kwakakosha, sezvo zvese zvinokonzeresa chepfu uye kurapwa zvinogona kukanganisa mwana ari kukura. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichanyatso kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti, kazhinji vachibvunzana nenyanzvi kuti vave nechokwadi chekubuda kwakanaka kwemumweya nemwana.

Vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko eropa asingawanzoitika kana avo vari kutora mishonga yakati wandei vanogonawo kuda nzira dzakagadziridzwa dzekurapa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichaongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye mishonga iripo kuti igadzirise chirongwa chekurapa zvinoenderana.

Mazita eBrand eSodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate

Mishonga iyi inowanzo kuwanikwa pasi pemazita avo akajairika panzvimbo pemazita chaiwo ebrand. Zvipatara zvakawanda uye nzvimbo dzekukurumidzira dzinovachengeta sechikamu chemakiti akajairwa ecyanide antidote. Shanduro dzakajairika dzinoshanda sezviri kune dzimwe nzira dzese dzine branded.

Unogona kunzwa nyanzvi dzekurapa dzichitaura nezvemishonga iyi sechikamu che

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kushandiswa Panzvimbo peSodium Nitrite neSodium Thiosulfate

Chimwe chinhu chikuru chinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo peiyi musanganiswa i hydroxocobalamin (zita rechiratidzo Cyanokit), iyo imwe mushonga unotenderwa neFDA wekurapa cyanide. Hydroxocobalamin inoshanda nenzira yakasiyana nekubatanidza zvakananga ne cyanide uye kuichinja kuita chinhu chisina njodzi chinogona kubviswa nemuviri wako.

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekurapa zvinosarudza hydroxocobalamin nekuti zvinogona kuva nezvinhu zvishoma zvinokonzeresa uye hazvidi nzira yematanho maviri. Zvisinei, kurapwa kwese kuri kuviri kunoshanda zvakanyanya kana kushandiswa zvakakodzera. Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nezviri kuwanikwa pakarepo uye mamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa kurapwa kunotsigira pamwe chete kana panzvimbo pezvinorwisa zvakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira high-flow oxygen therapy, IV fluids, uye mishonga yekutsigira ropa uye basa remoyo apo muviri wako unopora.

Tichitaura izvozvo, hapana chimwe chinotsiva kuongororwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa uye kurapwa muzviitiko zve cyanide poisoning. Mishonga yemumba kana mishonga inotengeswa pasina mushonga haigoni kurapa rudzi urwu rwekuurayiwa zvakanaka.

Ko Sodium Nitrite neSodium Thiosulfate Zviri Nani Kupfuura Hydroxocobalamin Here?

Kurapwa kwese kuri kuviri kunoshanda zvakanyanya ku cyanide poisoning, uye sarudzo inowanzoenderana nezvinhu zvinoshanda pane kukunda. Hydroxocobalamin (Cyanokit) inogona kusarudzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuti zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinogona kuva nezvinhu zvishoma zvinokonzeresa cardiovascular.

Musanganiswa we sodium nitrite ne sodium thiosulfate wakashandiswa zvakabudirira kwemakumi emakore uye une chimiro chekuchengeteka chakanyatsojekeswa. Inowanzo wanikwa nyore uye isingadhuri pane hydroxocobalamin, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune dzakawanda dzekukurumidzira.

Chikwata chako chezvokurapa chichasarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, zviripo, uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa. Zvese zvingasarudzwa zvakachengetedza hupenyu husingaverengeki, uye chero ipi zvayo inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kana ikashandiswa nemazvo.

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha hachisi chii chinorwisa chepfu chinoshandiswa, asi nekukurumidza kutanga kurapwa. Nguva yakakosha mukupinda chepfu ye cyanide, uye kutanga chero kurapwa kwakakodzera nekukurumidza kwakakosha kupfuura kukakavara kuti ndeipi sarudzo ingave iri nani zvishoma.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate

Ko Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate Zvakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo vanoda kunyatso tariswa panguva yekurapwa, asi mushonga unogona kuramba uchiponesa hupenyu. Sodium nitrite inogona kukanganisa ropa uye rhythm yemoyo, izvo zvinoreva kuti chikwata chako chezvokurapa chichatarisa basa remoyo wako zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa.

Vanachiremba vako vanogona kushandisa kuenderera mberi kwekutariswa kwemoyo uye vanogona kugadzirisa kumhanya kwekushandisa kuderedza kushushikana kwemoyo. Vanogona zvakare kuve nemimwe mishonga yemoyo yakagadzirira kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwekuwedzera panguva yekurapwa.

Pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuti kusina kurapwa chepfu ye cyanide inenge ichigara ichiuraya, nepo njodzi kubva kumushonga unopesana nechepfu inogona kutariswa nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera kwekurapa. Chikwata chako chezvokurapa chakadzidziswa kuyananisa izvi uye kupa kurapwa kwakachengeteka sezvinobvira.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakanyanya Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate Netsaona?

Haugone kubata mishonga iyi iwe pachako, sezvo ichingoiswa nevashandi vezvokurapa vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakadzorwa. Dosing inoverengwa zvakanyatsoenderana nehuremu hwako uye mamiriro ako, uye vashandi vezvokurapa vanokutarisa nguva dzose panguva yekurapwa.

Kana kukanganisa mukuyera mushonga kukaitika, timu yako yezvokurapa ingazviziva nekukasira kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha uye bvunzo dzeropa. Vane mitemo yekugadzirisa chero matambudziko kubva pakuyera zvakanyanya.

Nzvimbo yechipatara inovimbisa kuti chero matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza nekumwe kurapwa, kutsigirwa kweropa, kana mamwe maitiro sezvinodiwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mishonga iyi isingambopiwi kunze kwenzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekurapa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeSodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande kumishonga iyi sezvo ichipiwa sekurapa kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira panzvimbo yemadosi akarongeka. Iwe uchagamuchira kurapwa kwakazara panguva yekushanya kwako kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira, uye hapana chirongwa chekuyera chinoramba chiripo chekuchengetedza.

Kana timu yako yezvokurapa ikasarudza kuti unoda dose yechipiri, vachaiisa zvichibva pamhinduro yako kurapwa kwekutanga uye mamiriro ako azvino. Sarudzo iyi inoitwa nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa zvichibva pakuongorora kwekiriniki uye mhedzisiro yelaboratory.

Mushure mekurapwa kwako kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira, iwe unowanzo shandura kune kutarisirwa kunotsigira uye kutarisisa panzvimbo yekuramba uchienderera mberi nemishonga iyi chaiyo. Chirongwa chako chekupora chichatarisa pakubatsira muviri wako kubvisa zvizere chero chepfu dzakasara uye kudzorera basa rakajairika.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Sodium Nitrite uye Sodium Thiosulfate?

Mishonga iyi inowanzo piwa sekurapa kamwe chete kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira panzvimbo yekurapa kuri kuenderera mberi. Paunenge wagamuchira dose yekutanga (uye pamwe dose yechipiri kana zvichidikanwa), chikamu chekurapa chinowanzo pera.

Timu yako yezvokurapa ichasarudza kuti kurapwa kweantidote kwapera rini zvichibva pazviratidzo zvako, zviratidzo zvakakosha, uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeropa. Vachange vachitsvaga zviratidzo zvekuti cyanide yakagadziriswa uye kuti mabasa ako akajairika emuviri ari kudzoka.

Mushure mekurapa nemushonga wekudzivirira, kutarisirwa kwako kuchatarisa pazvinhu zvekukubatsira kuti muviri wako upore zvizere. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuenderera mberi nekutarisa, kurapwa neokisijeni, mvura yeIV, uye mamwe marapirwo ekutsigira nhengo dzako sezvavanopora kubva muchefu.

Zvinotora Nguva Yakareba Sei Kuti Sodium Nitrite neSodium Thiosulfate Zvishande?

Mishonga inotanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi ekupiwa, asi unogona kusanzwa zviri nani nekukasira. Sodium nitrite inotanga kusungirirana necyanide ingangoita ipapo ipapo, nepo sodium thiosulfate ichitanga maitiro ekubatsira muviri wako kubvisa chepfu.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuvandudzika mukati meawa rekutanga rekurapa, kunyangwe kupora zvizere kunogona kutora maawa akati wandei kusvika kumazuva zvichienderana nekukomba kwechepfu. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatevera kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose zviratidzo zvakakosha uye bvunzo dzeropa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kupora kazhinji kunononoka pane nekukasira. Muviri wako unoda nguva yekudzosa kushandiswa kweokisijeni kwakajairika kumasero ako uye kugadzirisa chero kukuvara kunokonzerwa nechepfu. Mushonga wekudzivirira unomisa maitiro echepfu, asi kupora kunotora imwe nguva.