Chii chinonzi Spermicide (Nzira yeVaginal): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Spermicide imhando yekudzivirira pamuviri yaunopinza muvagina yako usati waita bonde kuti ibatsire kudzivirira pamuviri. Inoshanda nekugadzira chipingamupinyi pachibereko uye iine makemikari anomisa sperm kubva kusvika kuzai.

Nzira iyi yekudzivirira pamuviri yanga iripo kwemakumi emakore uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekirimu, magel, foams, uye suppositories. Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira pamuviri yega, vanhu vazhinji vanoiisa pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzakadai sediaphragms kana makondomu kuti vawedzere kudzivirirwa.

Chii chinoshandiswa Spermicide?

Spermicide inoshanda senzira yekudzivirira pamuviri kudzivirira pamuviri usingadiwi. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pamberi pebonde rekuvagina kuti ideredze mikana yekuti sperm inoberekesa zai.

Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza spermicide nekuti haidi mushonga uye inogona kutengwa pamusoro-pe-counter mumakemisi mazhinji. Iyo zvakare haina mahomoni, izvo zvinoita kuti ive inokwezva kune avo vanosarudza nzira dzekudzivirira pamuviri dzisina mahomoni kana vasingakwanise kushandisa nzira dzemahomoni nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa.

Vazhinji vanopa hutano vanokurudzira kushandisa spermicide pamwe chete nenzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai sediaphragms, cervical caps, kana makondomu. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvichienzaniswa nekushandisa spermicide yega.

Spermicide inoshanda sei?

Spermicide inoshanda kuburikidza nenzira mbiri huru kudzivirira pamuviri. Kutanga, inogadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri pachibereko chinodzivirira sperm kupinda muchibereko.

Chechipiri, mazhinji maspermicides ane kemikari inonzi nonoxynol-9, iyo inodzikamisa uye inouraya sperm pakubata. Kemikari iyi inokanganisa membrane yesperm, ichiita kuti isakwanise kushambira ichienda uye kuberekesa zai.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti spermicide inoonekwa seimwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri isina kusimba kana ichishandiswa yega. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inoshanda inenge 72-82% kana ichishandiswa zvakajairika, zvichireva kuti kubva kuvanhukadzi zana vanoshandisa spermicide yega kwegore, vanenge 18-28 vangava nepamuviri.

Kushanda zvakanaka kunowedzera zvakanyanya kana kwakabatanidzwa nedzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso, kana ichishandiswa nedhiaphragm, kushanda pamwe chete kunogona kusvika 94% kana ichishandiswa zvakakwana.

Ndingashandisa sei Spermicide?

Nzira yekushandisa inoenderana nerudzi rwe spermicide yaunoshandisa, asi ese mafomu anoda kuiswa zvakadzama muvagina usati waita bonde. Mazhinji ma spermicides anouya ne applicator yekubatsira nekuisa zvakanaka.

Kune makirimu nemajeri, iwe unozadza applicator nehuwandu hunokurudzirwa uye woisa sezvinogona kuita zvakanaka muvagina yako. Sunda plunger kuti ubudise spermicide pedyo nemuromo wechibereko chako, wobva wabvisa applicator.

Foam spermicides inoda kuti iwe uzununguse mudziyo zvakanaka usati washandisa. Zadza applicator, isa muvagina yako, uye sundidzira plunger kuti ubudise furo. Furo richawedzera kuti rigadzire chipingamupinyi pamuromo wechibereko chako.

Suppositories inoiswa nemunwe wako uye inoda maminitsi gumi nemashanu kuti inyunguduke uye ipararire usati waita bonde. Zvinobatsira kurara pasi panguva iyi yekumirira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuparadzirwa kwakakodzera.

Haufaniri kudya chero chinhu chakakosha usati washandisa spermicide, uye haina hukama nechikafu kana zvinwiwa. Zvisinei, dzivisa douching kana kugeza mukati mevagina yako kwemaawa angangoita 6-8 mushure mebonde, sezvo izvi zvinogona kugeza spermicide uye kuderedza kushanda kwayo.

Ndingashandisa Spermicide kwenguva yakareba sei?

Spermicide inoshandiswa pazvinodiwa pane kutora nguva dzose semapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri. Iwe unongoda kuishandisa kana uri kuronga kuita bonde revaginal.

Chikumbiro chimwe nechimwe chinowanzoita dziviriro yebonde rimwe chete. Kana ukaronga kuita bonde zvakare, unofanira kushandisa mushonga mutsva wekudzivirira pamuviri. Usabvise kana kugeza chikumbiro chekutanga kusvika maawa 6-8 mushure mebonde rako rekupedzisira.

Hapana nguva yakatarwa yekuti unogona kushandisa spermicide kwenguva yakareba sei senzira yekudzivirira pamuviri. Vamwe vanhu vanoishandisa dzimwe nguva, nepo vamwe vachivimba nayo senzira yavo yekutanga yekudzivirira pamuviri kwemwedzi kana makore.

Zvisinei, kana uri kushandisa spermicide kazhinji uye uchinzwa kutsamwa kana kusagadzikana, zvakakosha kukurukura dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira pamuviri nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveSpermicide?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira spermicide zvakanaka, asi vamwe vanogona kusangana nezvipingamupinyi zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati. Nyaya dzakajairika dzine chekuita nekutsamwa kwenzvimbo kubva kune chinhu chinoshanda nonoxynol-9.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvaungasangana nazvo, kubva kune zvakajairika kusvika kune zvisingawanzoitiki:

• Kutsamwa kwevagina kana kunzwa kupisa
• Kuwedzera kubuda kwevagina
• Kukwenya munzvimbo yevagina
• Kusagadzikana kwepelvic
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere chetsvo
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa muviri akadai semavanga kana kuzvimba

Izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvenguva pfupi. Kana kutsamwa kuchiramba kana kuwedzera, zvakakosha kumisa kushandisa chigadzirwa uye kubvunza mupi wako wehutano.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemaitiro akakomba. Kushandiswa kazhinji kwe nonoxynol-9 kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutapurirwa HIV kana iwe ukasangana nehutachiona, sezvo ichigona kukonzera misodzi midiki mumuviri wevagina iyo inoita kuti hutachiona huvepo.

Kana ukaona kubuda ropa kwevagina kusinganzwisisike, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwepelvic, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere senge fivha uye kubuda kusinganzwisisike, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kushandisa Spermicide?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa kushandisa spermicide kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera. Kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zvekufema zvakawanda, spermicide inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza zvirwere zvakawanda.

Unofanira kudzivisa spermicide kana uri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa neHIV kana uine vakawanda vavanosangana navo pabonde. Iyo nonoxynol-9 mune mazhinji maspermicides inogona kukonzera kutsamwa kwevagina kunogona kuwedzera kunzwisisika kwako kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde.

Vakadzi vane mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei vanofanira kubvunza vanachiremba vavo vasati vashandisa spermicide:

• Zvirwere zvevagina kana cervical zviripo
• Nhoroondo ye toxic shock syndrome
• Kubuda ropa kwevagina kusingaite
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Kubereka mwana kuchangobva kuitika, kubvisa pamuviri, kana kubvisa pamuviri
• Zvimwe zvisina kujairika zveanatomical zvemukati mekubereka

Kana uri kuyamwisa, spermicide inowanzofungidzirwa kuva yakachengeteka, asi zvinogara zvakanaka kukurukura chero sarudzo dzekudzivirira pamuviri nachiremba wako.

Vanhu vane allergies inozivikanwa ku nonoxynol-9 kana zvimwe zvinosanganiswa muzvigadzirwa zve spermicidal vanofanira kudzivisa nzira idzi zvachose.

Mazita eSpermicide Brand

Mhando dzakawanda dzinozivikanwa dzinogadzira zvigadzirwa zve spermicide, imwe neimwe ichipa mafomula akasiyana uye nzira dzekushandisa. Conceptrol ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakajairika, ichipa zvese gel uye suppository sarudzo.

VCF (Vaginal Contraceptive Film) inopa firimu rakatetepa, rinonyungudika iro rinopinzwa muvagina. Gynol II inopa foam uye gel formulations, nepo Delfen ichizivikanwa nezvigadzirwa zvayo zve foam.

Encare inogadzira suppositories dzakakurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwavo kushandisa. Today Sponge inobatanidza spermicide nenzira yekudzivirira mune imwechete sponge inoraswa.

Mazhinji emhando idzi anoshandisa nonoxynol-9 seiyo inoshanda ingredient, kunyangwe kuwanda kungasiyana zvishoma pakati pezvigadzirwa. Nguva dzose verenga label zvakanyatsonaka uye tevera mirairo yemugadziri yekushandisa kwakakodzera.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Mutsiva Spermicide

Kana spermicide isiri sarudzo yakakunakira, kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira pamuviri dziripo. Nzira dzekudzivirira dzakadai semakondomu, diaphragms, uye cervical caps dzinogona kushandiswa dzoga kana pamwe chete.

Sarudzo dzehomoni dzinosanganisira mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri, mapatches, majekiseni, uye intrauterine devices (IUDs). Nzira idzi dzinowanzoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura spermicide yega asi dzingasashande kumunhu wese.

Zvimwe zvisiri zvehomoni zvinosanganisira copper IUDs, iyo inogona kudzivirira pamuviri kwemakore gumi, uye nzira dzekuziva kubereka dzinosanganisira kutevera kutenderera kwako kwemwedzi.

Kune avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzechigarire, sarudzo dzekuvhiya dzakadai setubal ligation kana vasectomy dziripo. Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nezvido zvako zveutano, mararamiro, uye zvinangwa zvekubereka.

Ko Spermicide Zviri Nani Kupfuura Makondomu?

Spermicide nemakondomu anoshanda zvakasiyana uye ane zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvakasiyana. Makondomu anowanzoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira pamuviri, aine 85% yekushanda nekushandisa kwakajairika ichienzaniswa ne72-82% yekushanda kwe spermicide.

Makondomu anopa dziviriro yakanaka kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde, kusanganisira HIV, nepo spermicide isingapi dziviriro yeSTI. Muchokwadi, kushandiswa kakawanda kwe spermicide kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yeSTI nekuda kwekugumbuka kwevagina.

Zvisinei, spermicide haikanganisi chiitiko chepabonde sezvingaita kuisa kondomu. Izvo zvakare hazvina mahomoni uye hazvidi kubatana kana ruzivo rwemumwe wako.

Vakawanda vanopa hutano vanokurudzira kushandisa nzira dzese pamwe chete kuti dziwane dziviriro yakanyanya. Iyi nzira yekubatanidza inokupa dziviriro iri nani yekudzivirira pamuviri uye dziviriro yeSTI kupfuura imwe nzira yega.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Spermicide

Ko Spermicide Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Spermicide inowanzoita zvakanaka kuti vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vashandise. Sezvo ichishandiswa munzvimbo imwe chete uye isina mahomoni, haizokanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa rako kana kukanganisa mishonga yechirwere cheshuga.

Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vachikurumidza kutapukirwa nezvirwere, kusanganisira zvirwere zvembiriso uye zvirwere zvetrack yeurinary. Kana ukaona zvirwere zvakawedzera mushure mekutanga spermicide, taura izvi nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Spermicide Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kushandisa spermicide yakawanda kupfuura inokurudzirwa hazisi kuzokonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya, asi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutsamwa kana kusagadzikana. Kana wakashandisa yakawanda, usaedze kuibvisa nekukasira, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushanda kwayo.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvekutsamwa senge kupisa, kukwenya, kana kubuda zvisina kujairika. Kana ukaona kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, taura nemupi wako wehutano kuti uwane gwara.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakundikana Kushandisa Spermicide Pamberi pekuita zvepabonde?

Kana wakaita zvepabonde usina kudzivirirwa usina kushandisa spermicide, unogona kuda kufunga nezvekurapa kwekusununguka kana kudzivirira pamuviri kwakakosha kwauri. Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kusununguka anonyanya kushanda kana akatorwa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ebonde risina kudzivirirwa.

Kuti udzivirirwe mune ramangwana, funga kuchengeta spermicide iri nyore kuwana kana kukurukura nzira dzekudzivirira dzakavimbika nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndingamira Rini Kushandisa Spermicide?

Unogona kumira kushandisa spermicide chero nguva, sezvo pasina tapering kana nzira yekubvisa inodiwa. Ingo rega kushandisa kana usisadi kudzivirira pamuviri kana uchida kuchinjira kune imwe nzira.

Kana uri kuchinjira kune imwe nzira yekudzivirira pamuviri, ita shuwa kuti nzira yako itsva inoshanda usati wamira kushandisa spermicide kuti udzivise chero gaka mukudzivirira pamuviri.

Ndingashandisa Spermicide Panguva Yemwedzi Wangu Here?

Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kushandisa spermicide panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, hazvikurudzirwi. Kuyerera kwemwedzi kunogona kugeza spermicide, zvichideredza kushanda kwayo zvakanyanya.

Uyezve, njodzi yekutapukirwa inogona kunge yakakwira zvishoma panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Kana uchida kudzivirira pamuviri panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, funga kushandisa makondomu kana dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira panzvimbo payo.