Chii chinonzi Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Sulfamethoxazole uye trimethoprim mushonga unobatana unovandudza muviri wako kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Ungazviziva zviri nani nezita rayo rekutengesa Bactrim kana Septra, uye rave riri sarudzo yekurapa yakavimbika yachiremba kwemakumi emakore.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekubatanidza maantibiotics maviri akasiyana ayo anoshanda pamwechete kumisa bhakitiriya kubva pakukura nekupararira mumuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo sekurova kamwe-kaviri kurwisa chirwere - chimwe nechimwe chinorwisa bhakitiriya nenzira yakasiyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti utachiona hupone uye hupararire.

Chii chinonzi Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Sulfamethoxazole uye trimethoprim mushonga unobatana weantibiotic une zvinoshanda zviviri zvinoshanda pamwechete. Chikamu che sulfamethoxazole ndechimwe cheboka remaantibiotics anonzi sulfonamides, nepo trimethoprim iri imwe mhando yeantibiotic inovandudza mhedzisiro ye sulfamethoxazole.

Apo mishonga miviri iyi yakabatanidzwa, inogadzira izvo vanachiremba vanoti synergistic effect. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanoshanda zviri nani pamwechete kupfuura chero ipi zvayo yaizoshanda yega. Kubatanidzwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti kunorwisa bhakitiriya panzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana muhupenyu hwavo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti bhakitiriya igadzire kuramba.

Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unotorwa nemuromo. Imushonga unopiwa nachiremba, zvinoreva kuti uchafanirwa kuona chiremba wako kuti uuwane, uye vachasarudza chiyero chakakodzera uye nguva yechimiro chako.

Chii chinonzi Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim chinoshandiswa?

Iyi antibiotic combination inorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhakitiriya mumuviri wako wese. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uine chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwakasimba, kwakavimbika kunogona kusvika kumativi akasiyana emuviri wako zvinobudirira.

Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinorapwa nemushonga uyu zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvemudumbu, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuvakadzi. Zvinoshandawo zvakanyanya kune mamwe marudzi e pneumonia, kunyanya chirwere chakakomba chemapapu chinonzi Pneumocystis pneumonia chinogona kukanganisa vanhu vane immune systems dzakaderera.

Hezvino zvinhu zvikuru zvingarapiwa nachiremba wako nemushonga uyu:

• Zvirwere zvemudumbu (UTIs) zvinosanganisira zvirwere zveitsvo
• Pneumocystis pneumonia (chirwere chakakomba chemapapu)
• Mamwe marudzi e diarrhea yevafambi
• Mamwe zvirwere zvenzeve muvana
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvepaganda uye nyama nyoro
• Mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvemudumbu

Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga uyu zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera chirwere chako uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa. Vanogonawo kuishandisa kudzivirira mamwe matenda muvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa.

Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim Zvinoshanda Sei?

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekukanganisa nzira iyo mabhakitiriya anoita zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha zvaanoda kuti ararame uye abereke. Inoonekwa semushonga unovaka muviri wakasimba zvine mwero unoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya.

Sulfamethoxazole inoshanda nekudzivisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakuita folic acid, iyo yakaita sevhitamini inodiwa nemabhakitiriya kuti akure uye awande. Kana mabhakitiriya asingakwanisi kuita ichi chinovaka muviri chakakosha, anozova asina simba uye anotambura kuti ararame.

Trimethoprim inopinda mukudzivisa imwe nhanho mune imwecheteyo nzira, ichigadzira chipingamupinyi kaviri icho mabhakitiriya anoona chakaoma zvikuru kukunda. Iyi nzira yematanho maviri inoita kuti mushonga ushande zvakanyanya pane chero mushonga ungave woga.

Mubatanidzwa uyu wakanaka zvikuru pakusvika kumativi akasiyana emuviri wako kuburikidza neropa rako. Unonyatso kuunganidzwa mumvura yeweti, ndosaka uchishanda zvakanaka pakurapa zvirwere zvemumugwagwa weweti, uye unogonawo kupinda mumapapu nemamwe matunhu apo zvirwere zvingaitika.

Ndingatora Sei Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Tora mushonga uyu sezvaunorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji maawa gumi nemaviri ega ega negirazi remvura izere. Unogona kuutora uine chikafu kana usina, asi kuutora uine chikafu kana mukaka kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu kana uine chero.

Inwa mvura yakawanda paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko eitsvo uye kuona kuti mushonga unoshanda zvakanaka. Edza kunwa magirazi emvura masere pazuva kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuraira zvimwe.

Edza kutora mishonga yako panguva dzakasiyana, senge maawa gumi nemaviri ega ega, kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako. Kugadza chirangaridzo pafoni kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka kuutora nguva dzose.

Kana uchida kuutora kaviri pazuva, nguva dzakajairika dzinogona kuva 8 AM na 8 PM, asi sarudza nguva dzinokushandira. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokugara uchidaro - kuutora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kunobatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakodzera hwemushonga mumuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona zvinobudirira.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Kureba kwemushonga kunowanzoita mazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwehutachiona hwako. Chiremba wako achasarudza kureba chaiko zvichienderana nezvavanorapa uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kumushonga.

Pazvirwere zviri nyore zvemumugwagwa weweti, unogona kungoda kuutora kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu. Zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai serudzi rwakati rwefuru, zvinogona kuda mazuva gumi nemana kana kunyange kwenguva refu mune dzimwe nguva.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa mushonga wese wemaantibiotics, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma. Kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awedzerezve, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakakomba kana kuramba kwemaantibiotics.

Chiremba wako angada kukuona kuti uende kunoshanya kana kuraira mamwe maedzo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hwapera zvachose. Usamira kutora mushonga nekukurumidza kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa Zviri Kuitika zveSulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Semishonga yese, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvigamuchira zvakanaka. Mazhinji emhedzisiro idiki uye yenguva pfupi, ichiitika sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inowanzo manejwa uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga:

• Kusvotwa kana dumbu diki rakashatirwa
• Kurasikirwa nechido
• Manyoka madiki
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta

Izvi zvinowanzoitika hazvidi kumisa mushonga, asi zivisa chiremba wako kana vakava vanoshungurudza kana kusavandudza mushure memazuva mashoma.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika asi inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi zvinonetsa:

• Kukashira kweganda kwakanyanya kana hives
• Kutadza kufema kana kumedza
• Manyoka akakomba neropa kana mucus
• Kusvava kweganda kana maziso
• Kukuvara kusingaite kana kubuda ropa
• Kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya nekuoma kwemutsipa
• Fivha yepamusoro ine kutonhora

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, matambudziko eropa, kana matambudziko echiropa. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo uye kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero shanduko dzinonetsa mukuona kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Mishonga iyi haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuvimbisa. Mamiriro akati wandei uye mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu weantibiotic usachengeteke kana kushanda zvishoma kune vamwe vanhu.

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu kana uine allergic kumishonga ye sulfa, trimethoprim, kana chero zvinhu zviri mumushonga. Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa vangangoda imwe antibiotic kana kuda kuongororwa kwakakosha kana mushonga uyu uchidikanwa.

Chiremba wako achanyatso chenjerera nezvekukuvimbisa mushonga uyu kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Chirwere cheitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakaderera
• Chirwere chechiropa kana matambudziko echiropa
• Matambudziko eropa kana anemia
• Kushaikwa kweFolate
• Asthma kana allergies dzakakomba
• Matambudziko ethyroid

Vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga kana pedyo nekuzvara, havafaniri kutora mushonga uyu nekuti unogona kukanganisa mwana ari kukura. Vanamai vanoyamwisa vanogonawo kuda mamwe marapirwo, sezvo mushonga unogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu.

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga isingatengwe uye zvinowedzera, sezvo antibiotic iyi inogona kushamwaridzana nemimwe mishonga.

Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim Mazita eBrand

Iyi antibiotic yakasanganiswa inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, neBactrim neSeptra ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mazita aya ebrand ane zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda muzvikamu zvakafanana seiyo generic vhezheni.

Unogonawo kusangana nemamwe mazita ebrand senge Sulfatrim kana Co-trimoxazole, zvichienderana ne pharmacy yako kana nzvimbo. Zvese izvi zvine zvinhu zviviri zvakafanana zvinoshanda pamwechete nenzira imwechete.

Mhando yakajairika, inongonzi sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, inowanzoita mari shoma pane mhando dzine zita uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako kana muzvinabhuku anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi sarudzo ingave yakanakira mamiriro ako uye bhajeti.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Sulfamethoxazole neTrimethoprim

Kana mushonga uyu usingakukodzere kana usingashande zvakanaka pachirwere chako, chiremba wako ane mamwe maantibiotics ekusarudza kubva. Imwe nzira yakanakisa inoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo uye mamiriro ako echiremba ega ega.

Zveutachiona hweurinary tract, dzimwe nzira dzingasanganisira nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin, kana amoxicillin-clavulanate. Imwe neimwe yeizvi inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inogona kunge yakakodzera zvichienderana nebhakitiriya chaiyo inokonzera hutachiona hwako.

Zveutachiona hwekufema, chiremba wako angangofunga azithromycin, amoxicillin, kana doxycycline semamwe maitiro. Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sebhakitiriya rinofungidzirwa, nhoroondo yako yekurwara, uye mamwe mishonga yaunotora.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mhedzisiro yetsika kana iripo, iyo inogona kuziva bhakitiriya chaiyo uye kuyedza kuti ndeapi maantibiotics anoshanda zvakanyanya pairi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti unowana kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya pachirwere chako.

Ko Sulfamethoxazole neTrimethoprim Zviri Nani Pane Amoxicillin?

Kana iyi musanganiswa iri nani pane amoxicillin zvinoenderana zvachose nerudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo uye kuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya ari kukonzera. Zvese zviri zviviri maantibiotics anoshanda, asi anoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya uye akakodzera mamiriro akasiyana.

Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim inowanzo farirwa neutachiona hweurinary tract nekuti inonyanya kuwanda muweti uye inoshanda pamabhakitiriya mazhinji anowanzoita UTIs. Iyo zvakare ndiyo yekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kune mamwe marudzi e pneumonia uye mamwe matenda emudumbu.

Amoxicillin, kune rimwe divi, inowanzonyanya kukodzera zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita se strep throat, mamwe pneumonia, uye mamwe matenda enzwi. Inoshandiswawo kazhinji pazvirwere zvepaganda uye mamwe matenda emazino.

Chiremba wako anosarudza mushonga weantibiotic zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya anofungidzirwa, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, allergic inogona kuitika, uye maitiro emuno ekudzivisa antibiotic. Zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kune hutachiona hwemunhu mumwechete zvingasava sarudzo yakanaka kune mumwe munhu ane hutachiona hwakasiyana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peSulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim

Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim Zvakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo vanoda kufunga kwakakosha pavanotora mushonga uyu nekuti zvese zvinodhaka zvinobviswa mumuviri kuburikidza neitsvo. Kana itsvo dzako dzisingashande zvakajairika, mushonga unogona kuvaka kusvika pamatanho anogona kukuvadza.

Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa muyero wako kana uine matambudziko eitsvo akapfava kusvika pakati nepakati, kukupa muyero wakaderera kana kupatsanura madosi zvakanyanya. Vanogona zvakare kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo dzako zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga.

Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza imwe antibiotic zvachose. Usambofa wakagadzirisa muyero wako wega - gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo yachiremba wako, kunyanya kana uine matambudziko eitsvo.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim zvakawandisa netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora zvakawanda kupfuura muyero wako wakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira kuti uwane gwara. Kutora zvakawanda kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakakomba, kunyanya ichikanganisa itsvo dzako, chiropa, kana maseru eropa.

Zviratidzo zvekutora zvakawanda zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, kana kuoma kufema. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichikura - tsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasira kana wakatora zvakawanda kupfuura zvakanyorwa.

Uya nebhodhoro remushonga newe kana uchida kuenda kukamuri re emergency, sezvo izvi zvichibatsira nyanzvi dzezvekurapa kunzwisisa chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei. Kuita nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba kubva pakunyanyisa mushonga.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Kudya Mushonga weSulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Kana ukakanganwa kudya mushonga, udye paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekudya mushonga wako unotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya mushonga wakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwekuisa mushonga nguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri zve mushonga panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise mushonga wakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana usina chokwadi nezvenguva, zviri nani kumirira kusvika panguva yako inotevera yekudya mushonga pane kuisa njodzi yekutora zvakanyanya.

Edza kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako nekutora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Kugadzirisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa murongi wemahwendefa kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka kutora mushonga wako sezvakanyorwa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Mira kutora mushonga uyu chete kana chiremba wako akuudza, kana wapedza nzira yese sezvakanyorwa. Kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose mushure memazuva mashoma, zvakakosha kupedzisa kurapwa kwese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya ese abviswa.

Kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awedzere zvakare, zvichikonzera kuti hutachiona hwako hudzoke kana kuoma kurapa. Inogonawo kubatsira kurwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti hutachiona hwemunguva yemberi huome kurapa.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro yakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira pane kumira mushonga wega. Vanogona kuona kana uchifanira kuenderera mberi, kugadzirisa chiyero chako, kana kuchinjira kune rimwe antibiotic.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Sulfamethoxazole uye Trimethoprim?

Zvinowanzoita zvakanaka kudzivisa doro paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu weantibiotic, nekuti doro rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi uye rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona zvakanaka.

Doro rinogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvezvinhu zvisingadiwi zvakaita sedzungu, kusvotwa, kana dumbu kusagadzikana. Rinogonawo kuisa kushushikana kwakawanda pachiropa chako, icho chiri kutove kushanda kugadzirisa mushonga.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa, zvidzore kumari shoma uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Zvisinei, kutarisa pazororo, hydration, uye kudya kwakakodzera kuchatsigira kupora kwako kubva kuhutachiona.