Chii chinonzi Sulfonamide: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Sulfonamides iboka reantibiotics riri kubatsira vanhu kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya kwemakore anopfuura makumi masere. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekumisa mabhakitiriya kuti asakure uye awande mumuviri wako, ichipa immune system yako mukana wekubvisa hutachiona zvakasikwa.

Unogona kuziva sulfonamides nemazita akajairika emhando seBactrim kana Septra, ayo anosanganisa sulfamethoxazole ne trimethoprim. Mishonga iyi ichiri kunyorerwa zvakanyanya nhasi nekuti inoshanda kune akawanda mabhakitiriya akasiyana anokonzera zvirwere zvakajairika.

Chii chinonzi Sulfonamide?

Sulfonamides maantibiotics ekugadzira ayo ari emumwe wemakirasi ekare emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mishonga yakagadzirwa nevanhu inotevedzera chinhu chinodiwa nemabhakitiriya kuti ararame nekukura.

Funga nezve sulfonamides sevanyengeri vanonyengera mabhakitiriya kuti avashandise panzvimbo pechinhu chakakosha chinonzi para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). Kana mabhakitiriya akaedza kushandisa sulfonamide panzvimbo yePABA, haagone kugadzira mapuroteni aanoda kuti ararame. Izvi zvinovamisa kubereka uye pakupedzisira kuvauraya.

Sulfonamide inonyanya kunyorerwa nhasi i sulfamethoxazole, inowanzo sanganiswa nemumwe mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unonzi trimethoprim. Musanganiswa uyu unoita kuti mushonga uwedzere kushanda kune akawanda mabhakitiriya akasiyana.

Chii chinoshandiswa Sulfonamide?

Sulfonamides inorapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhakitiriya mumuviri wako wese. Chiremba wako angangokunyorera mushonga uyu kana mamwe maantibiotics asina kukodzera kana kana mabhakitiriya chaiwo anokonzera hutachiona hwako achipindura zvakanaka kune sulfonamides.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo sulfonamides anobatsira kurapa, achitanga neanowanzoitika:

• Zvirwere zvemudzimu (UTIs), kusanganisira zvirwere zvemudzimu uye itsvo
• Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita sebronchitis nemamwe marudzi e pneumonia
• Zvirwere zvepaganda uye nyama dzakapfava
• Zvirwere zvenzeve zvisingapinduri kune mamwe maantibiotics
• Dzimuriro revafambi rinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya mamwe
• Kudzivirirwa kwePneumocystis pneumonia muvanhu vane immune systems dzakaderera

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanonyorawo sulfonamides yezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita senocardiosis kana mamwe zvirwere zveparasitic. Murapi wako wehutano achasarudza kana sulfonamides dziri sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nezvirwere zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Sulfonamide Inoshanda Sei?

Sulfonamides inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero maantibiotics anoshanda nekukanganisa maitiro ebhakitiriya anogadzira mapuroteni akakosha. Ndiwo vanachiremba vanoti "bacteriostatic," zvinoreva kuti vanomisa bhakitiriya kubva pakukura pane kuvauraya zvakananga.

Paunotora sulfonamide, inofamba nemuropa wako kuenda kunzvimbo yechirwere. Mushonga unokanganisa kugona kwebhakitiriya kugadzira folic acid, iyo yavanoda kugadzira DNA uye kubereka. Pasina chikafu ichi chakakosha, bhakitiriya haigoni kuwanda, uye immune system yako inogona kubvisa chirwere chiripo.

Maitiro aya anowanzo tora mazuva akati wandei kuti aratidze mhedzisiro yakazara. Unogona kutanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati me24 kusvika 48 maawa, asi mushonga unoenderera mberi uchishanda kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya ese abviswa. Kusanganiswa kwe sulfamethoxazole uye trimethoprim kunoshanda panzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana mukugadzirwa kwe folic acid yebhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti bhakitiriya agadzire kuramba.

Ndingatora Sei Sulfonamide?

Tora sulfonamides sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji maawa gumi nemaviri ega ega negirazi remvura izere. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuutora nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu kana uine chero.

Inwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese uchitora sulfonamides - edza kunwa magirazi angangoita 8 pazuva. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira matombo emumuviri, ayo anogona kumuka dzimwe nguva paunenge uchitora mishonga iyi. Mvura yakawanda inobatsirawo muviri wako kugadzirisa mushonga wacho zvakanaka.

Edza kutora mishonga yako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwemushonga mumuviri wako. Kana uchiitora kaviri pazuva, kupatsanura mishonga maawa anenge 12 kunoshanda zvakanyanya. Kugadza zviyeuchidzo zvefoni zvinogona kukubatsira kuti urambe uri panguva.

Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro. Anyengetedze ese nemvura. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nemufesi wako wemishonga nezve mafomu emvura anogona kuwanikwa.

Ndingatora Sulfonamide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kurapa kwakawanda kwe sulfonamide kunotora pakati pemazuva 3 kusvika ku14, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwehutachiona hwako. Chiremba wako achakupa nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nezvavanorapa uye nemuviri wako unopindura sei.

Kune nyore urinary tract infections, unogona kungoda mazuva 3 kusvika ku5 ekurapa. Zvirwere zvakanyanya senge pneumonia kana severe skin infections zvinogona kuda mazuva 7 kusvika ku14. Vamwe vanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa vangangoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kana kutotora sulfonamides kwenguva refu kudzivirira.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awande zvakare, zvichikonzera kuti hutachiona hwako hudzoke hwakasimba kupfuura kare. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuita kuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya isashande, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zvemunguva yemberi zvive zvakaoma kurapa.

Kana usiri kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva 2 kusvika ku3 ekurapa, taura nachiremba wako. Vangangoda kugadzirisa mushonga wako kana kuchinjira kune imwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yetsika kana kupindura kwako kurapwa.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzerwa neSulfonamide?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa sulfonamides zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika pamusoro pekurapa kwako uye kuziva nguva yekubata chiremba wako.

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika kazhinji inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga:

• Kusvotwa kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Kurasikirwa nechido
• Manyoka akapfava
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuneta kana kuneta

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma uye kazhinji haidi kumisa mushonga. Kutora mushonga wako nekudya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro ine chekuita nedumbu.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa. Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi:

• Manyoka akakomba kana zviratidzo zveC. difficile infection
• Kutsvuka kweganda, hives, kana kupwanya kusinganzwisisike
• Fivha, huro inorwadza, kana zviratidzo zveutachiona
• Kubuda ropa kusinganzwisisike kana kupwanya nyore
• Kusvava kweganda kana maziso
• Weti yakasviba kana zvigaro zvakachenuruka
• Kutemwa nemusoro kunoramba kuripo kana kuoma kwemutsipa

Kazhinji, sulfonamides inogona kukonzera mhinduro dzakakomba dzekurwara kana kukanganisa maseru eropa, basa rechiropa, kana basa reitsvo. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko aya asingawanzoitiki, chiremba wako achakutarisa chero zviratidzo zvematambudziko aya, kunyanya kana uri kutora mushonga kwenguva yakareba.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Sulfonamide?

Sulfonamides haisi yakachengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa vasati vakurudzira. Mapoka akati wandei evanhu anofanira kudzivisa mishonga iyi kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kukuru.

Haufaniri kutora sulfonamides kana uine allergy inozivikanwa kumishonga ye sulfa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhinduro dzakapfuura kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye sulfonamide, mamwe ma diuretics, kana mishonga yechirwere cheshuga ine sulfa compounds. Kunyangwe mhinduro dzakapfava dzekurwara dzinogona kuwedzera kuoma nekudzokorora kuratidzwa.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakasiyana vanoda kufungwa zvakanyanya vasati vatora sulfonamides:

• Zvirwere zvakakomba zveitsvo kana chiropa
• Zvirwere zveropa zvakaita se anemia kana huwandu huri pasi hwe maseru machena eropa
• G6PD kushomeka (kushomeka kwe enzyme kwemajini)
• Porphyria (boka rezvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zveropa)
• Asthma yakakomba kana matambudziko ekufema
• Zvirwere zve thyroid

Vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira, nevamwe vachiyamwisa havafaniri kutora sulfonamides. Mushonga uyu unogona kuyambuka placenta uye kupinda mumukaka wemazamu, zvichikwanisa kukanganisa mwana. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvakachengeteka kana iwe une pamuviri kana uchiyamwisa.

Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi miviri havafaniri kupiwa sulfonamides nekuti chiropa chavo neitsvo hazvina kukura zvakakwana kuti vagadzirise mushonga zvakachengeteka. Varwere vakuru vangada madosi mashoma kana kuongororwa kakawanda nekuda kwekuchinja kwakabatana nezera mukushanda kweitsvo.

Mazita eSulfonamide Brand

Sulfonamides inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neayo anowanzoitika ari zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvese sulfamethoxazole uye trimethoprim. Unogona kuona mishonga iyi yakanyorwa pasi pemazita akasiyana pa pharmacy yako.

Mazita emhando anozivikanwa zvakanyanya anosanganisira Bactrim uye Septra, ese ari maviri ane zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda muzvikamu zvakafanana. Shanduro dzakajairika dziripo zvakare uye dzinobatsira sezvakaita shanduro dzemhando, kazhinji pamutengo wakaderera.

Mamwe mazita emhando aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira Bactrim DS (simba kaviri), Septra DS, uye Sulfatrim. Iyo "DS" designation inoreva kuti mahwendefa aya ane huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinoshanda sezvakaita shanduro dzenguva dzose, zvichikubvumira kutora mapiritsi mashoma pazuva.

Muzvinabhuku wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi fomu yaunogamuchira uye kuona kuti uri kutora dose chaiyo. Mhando idzi dzese dzine zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda uye zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete mumuviri wako.

Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa zveSulfonamide

Kana sulfonamides isingakukodzere kana isingabati hutachiona hwako zvakanaka, chiremba wako ane mamwe maantibiotics ekusarudza kubva. Imwe nzira yakanakisa inoenderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera hutachiona hwako uye mamiriro ako echiremba.

Kune hutachiona hweurinary tract, dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), kana amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin). Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana ne sulfonamides asi inogona kushanda zvakaenzana neUTI-inokonzera mabhakitiriya.

Kune hutachiona hwekufema, chiremba wako anganyora amoxicillin, azithromycin (Z-pack), kana doxycycline. Aya maantibiotics anovavarira mabhakitiriya anowanzoita bronchitis uye pneumonia, kazhinji aine mashoma mativi kupfuura sulfonamides.

Kana uine sulfa allergy, chiremba wako achasarudza zvakanyatsonaka dzimwe nzira dzisina sulfonamide compounds. Vachafungawo nezve chero mamwe maallergies emishonga aunayo uye sarudza yakachengeteka, inoshanda zvakanyanya sarudzo yechirwere chako.

Ko Sulfonamide Zviri Nani Pane Amoxicillin?

Hapana sulfonamide kana amoxicillin iri yese

Amoxicillin inoshanda zviri nani kurapa strep throat, zvirwere zvenzeve, uye mamwe marudzi e pneumonia. Kazhinji inochengeteka kuvakadzi vane pamuviri nevana, uye inokonzera kushungurudzika kushoma pane sulfonamides. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba amoxicillin, zvichiita kuti isashande zvakanaka kune mamwe matenda.

Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga unogona kurapa hutachiona hwako zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sebhakitiriya rinofungidzirwa, nhoroondo yako yekusawirirana, uye maitiro ekuramba emuno. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kutochinja kubva kune mumwe kuenda kune mumwe kana sarudzo yekutanga isingashande sezvaitarisirwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peSulfonamide

Sulfonamide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Sulfonamides inoda kufunga zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, sezvo itsvo dzako dzichigadzirisa uye kubvisa mushonga uyu mumuviri wako. Vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo akapfava vanowanzo tora sulfonamides zvakachengeteka, asi vanogona kuda madosi akagadziridzwa kana kuongororwa kakawanda.

Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo chakati wandei, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza mushonga wakasiyana kana kuderedza zvakanyanya chiyero chako chesulfonamide. Vachatarisawo kushanda kweitsvo dzako zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga. Usambofa wakagadzirisa chiyero chako wega - gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo yachiremba wako.

Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako nezve chero matambudziko eitsvo awakambove nawo munguva yakapfuura, kunyangwe achiita sediki. Vanoita bvunzo dzeropa kuti vaongorore kushanda kweitsvo dzako vasati vanyora sulfonamides uye vanogona kudzokorora bvunzo idzi panguva yekurapa.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Sulfonamide Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora sulfonamide yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba kusanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, dzungu, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya, matambudziko nemaseru ako eropa kana itsvo.

Usayedza "kugadzirisa" overdose nekusvetuka mushonga wako unotevera kana kutora mushonga mudiki gare gare. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga akagadzikana eantibiotic mumuviri wako uye kuita kuti hutachiona hwako huve hwakaoma kurapa. Pane kudaro, fonera mupi wako wehutano nekukasira kuti uwane gwara rekuti chii chekuita chinotevera.

Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekufema kwakaoma, kusvotwa kukuru nekutsvuka, kana zviratidzo zve allergic reaction, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurumidza rwekurapa nekukasira. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti vanopa hutano vagone kuona chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeSulfonamide?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye sulfonamide, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, svetuka dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mushonga. Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise imwe yakakanganwa.

Kana ukakanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, antibiotic inogona kusashanda zvakanaka kubvisa hutachiona hwako. Funga nezvekuseta maalarm efoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira. Kushandisa mushonga nguva dzose kwakakosha kuchengetedza mazinga akakodzera emushonga mumuviri wako.

Kana wakanganwa zvikamu zvakawanda kana kukanganwa kutora mushonga wako kwezuva rose, taura nachiremba wako kuti uwane gwara. Vanogona kuda kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kana kuwedzera nguva yekurapa kwako antibiotic kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hwako hunorapwa zvizere.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Sulfonamide?

Ingomira kutora sulfonamide chete paunenge wapedza nzira yakazara yakarairwa nachiremba wako, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. Kumisa maantibiotics kare ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuti hutachiona hunodzoka zvakasimba uye mabhakitiriya anovandudza kuramba kurapwa.

Chiremba wako akahwanda nguva chaiyo inodiwa kubvisa mabhakitiriya ese ari kukonzera hutachiona hwako. Kunyangwe zviratidzo zvichinyangarika, mamwe mabhakitiriya anogona kunge achiripo mumuviri wako. Aya mabhakitiriya akasara anogona kuwanda zvakare kana iwe ukamisa kurapwa nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro inonetsa uye uchida kumisa mushonga, taura nachiremba wako kutanga. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti ekuenderera mberi nekurapa pamusoro pemigumisiro yauri kusangana nayo. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kunyora mishonga yekuwedzera kubatsira kutarisira migumisiro iwe uchipedzisa yako antibiotic course.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Sulfonamide Here?

Kazhinji zvakanakisa kudzivirira doro uchitora sulfonamides, kunyangwe huwandu hudiki husingaite kuti huite matambudziko akakomba. Doro rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakaita senausea, kurutsa, uye dzungu, uye rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona.

Doro rinogona zvakare kuisa kushushikana kwakawanda pachiropa chako, icho chiri kutove kushanda kugadzirisa antibiotic. Kana uine matambudziko echiropa kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga, kusanganisa doro ne sulfonamides kunova kunyanya njodzi.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro, zviise kune huwandu hudiki uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei. Rega kunwa uye taura nachiremba wako kana ukaona kuwedzera kwekunzwa kusvotwa, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonetsa. Muviri wako unoda simba rawo rese kurwisa hutachiona, saka kudzivirira doro zvachose paunenge uchirwara kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakachenjera.