Chii chinonzi Tazarotene: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Tazarotene mushonga unopiwa nemurapi we topical retinoid unovandudza kurapa mburwa uye mamwe mamiriro eganda nekugadzirisa maitiro anokura masero eganda rako uye anodonha. Fungidzira se mutungamiri munyoro anobatsira ganda rako kuzvivandudza zvakanyanya, kuderedza mburwa uye kuvandudza chimiro cheganda.

Mushonga uyu ndewemhuri yezvinhu zvinobva muvhitamini A zvinoshanda padanho re cellular kuvhura pores uye kuderedza kuzvimba. Kunyange zvazvo ichishanda zvakanyanya, tazarotene inoda moyo murefu uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kuti uone mhedzisiro yakanaka uchideredza kutsamwa.

Chii chinonzi Tazarotene chinoshandiswa?

Tazarotene inonyanya kurapa acne vulgaris, mhando yakajairika ye acne inokanganisa mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Inoshanda zvakanaka kune comedonal acne (blackheads uye whiteheads) uye inflammatory acne (tsvuku, yakazvimba pimples).

Kupfuura mburwa, vanachiremba vematambudziko eganda vanorayirawo tazarotene ye psoriasis, mamiriro eganda asingaperi anokonzera makuru, makwapa ane makwapa. Mushonga unobatsira kunonotsa kugadzirwa kwemasero eganda nekukurumidza kunoratidza mamiriro aya.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira tazarotene kune dzimwe nyaya dzeganda dzakadai sekukuvadzwa nezuva, mitsara yakanaka, kana keratosis pilaris (mabump madiki anowanzoonekwa pamaoko nemakumbo). Zvisinei, izvi zvinoonekwa sekushandiswa kunze kwemavara, zvinoreva kuti hazvisi zvinangwa zvekutanga zveFDA-zvakabvumirwa.

Tazarotene inoshanda sei?

Tazarotene inoshanda nekubatanidza kune mamwe ma receptors mumasero ako eganda, zvichivapa mirairo yekuzvibata zvakajairika. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemicrocomedones, ayo ari madiki madiki anozopedzisira aonekwa se blackheads uye pimples.

Mushonga uyu zvakare une anti-inflammatory properties, zvinoreva kuti unogona kubatsira kuderedza tsvuku uye kuzvimba kunobatanidzwa nekubuda kunoshanda. Iyi chiito kaviri inoita kuti ive inonyanya kushanda pakurapa mburwa iripo uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemavanga matsva.

Tazarotene Inoshanda Sei?

Se retinoid yakasimba zvishoma, tazarotene ine simba kupfuura zvigadzirwa zve retinol zvinowanikwa pasina mushonga asi kazhinji inononoka kupfuura tretinoin, imwe retinoid inopiwa nemushonga. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka pakati pevanhu vazhinji.

Ndingashandisa Sei Tazarotene?

Shandisa tazarotene kamwe chete pazuva manheru paganda rakachena, rakaoma. Tangira nekushambidza chiso chako nechinhu chinochenesa chinyoro uye kuchipukuta zvakakwana usati waisa, sezvo ganda rakanyorova rinogona kuwedzera kutsamwa.

Shandisa huwandu hwakaita semupfudze chete pachiso chako chose, uchiparadzira mutete, kunyange rukoko. Tarisa panzvimbo dzaunowanzoita mburwa, asi dzivisa ganda rakapfava rakatenderedza maziso ako, miromo, uye mhino kunze kwekunge wakanzi nachiremba wako.

Haufaniri kudya chero chinhu chakakosha usati waisa tazarotene, asi nguva inokosha. Isa kanenge maminitsi makumi matatu usati waenda kunorara kuti ubvumire kunyudzwa kwakakodzera, uye nguva dzose tevera ne moisturizer inononoka kana ganda rako richinzwa rakaoma.

Tangira zvishoma nezvishoma paunotanga kurapwa. Vazhinji vanachiremba vanokurudzira kushandisa tazarotene imwe husiku kwemavhiki maviri ekutanga, wobva wawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kushandiswa husiku sezvo ganda rako richigadzirisa.

Ndingashandisa Tazarotene Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuvandudzwa mumapundu avo mukati memavhiki 4-6 ekushandisa nguva dzose, kunyangwe vamwe vachigona kuona shanduko pakutanga semavhiki 2-3. Zvisinei, mhedzisiro yakakosha inowanzo tora mavhiki 8-12 ekushandisa nguva dzose.

Pakurapa mburwa, unogona kushandisa tazarotene kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika gore, zvichienderana nekuti ganda rako rinopindura sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vachirishandisa kwenguva refu sekurapa kwekuchengetedza kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemaburwa matsva.

Kana iwe uchishandisa tazarotene ye psoriasis, nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekukomba kwemamiriro ako uye kuti unopindura sei. Vamwe vanhu vangada kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi, nepo vamwe vachigona kuishandisa nguva nenguva panguva yekupisa.

Usambomira kushandisa tazarotene kamwechete usina kubvunza chiremba wako, kunyanya kana wanga uchichishandisa kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Chiremba wako wezvirwere zvepaganda angakurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuchinjira kune nzira yekuchengetedza.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveTazarotene?

Zvakanyanya kuipa zve tazarotene zvinosanganisira kutsamwa kweganda, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga apo ganda rako rinogadzirisa kumushonga. Kunzwisisa zvaunofanira kutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kubata izvi zvinobudirira.

Hezvino zvaungasangana nazvo panguva yekutanga yekugadzirisa:

• Kuoma kweganda zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati uye kupera
• Kutsvuka kwenguva pfupi kana kutsamwa panzvimbo dzekushandisa
• Kunzwa kunopfungaira kana kurwadza zvishoma mushure mekushandisa
• Kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwezuva
• Kutanga kuwedzera kwemavanga (kazhinji kunonzi "kuchenesa")

Izvi zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoita nani sezvo ganda rako rinojaira mushonga, kazhinji mukati memavhiki 2-4 ekushandisa nguva dzose.

Nepo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa:

• Kupisa kwakanyanya, kunopfungaira, kana kurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo
• Kuoma kwakanyanya kusingavandudzi nekunyorovesa
• Kutumbuka kana kupera kwakanyanya
• Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic (rash, itching, kuzvimba)
• Zvakanyanya photosensitivity reactions

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero ipi zvayo yezviitiko izvi zvakakomba, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza kuti ukurukure kana iwe uchifanira kuenderera mberi nekurapa kana kugadzirisa maitiro ako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Tazarotene?

Tazarotene haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye mapoka evanhu vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu zvachose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana zvakakodzera kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Haufaniri kushandisa tazarotene kana iwe ukawira mune chero imwe yemhando idzi:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vari kuronga kuva nepamuviri
• Vamai vanoyamwisa
• Vanhu vane allergy inozivikanwa kune retinoids kana chero zvinhu zviri mumushonga
• Avo vane eczema kana matambudziko eganda akanyanya
• Vanhu vari kushandisa mamwe retinoids epamusoro

Uyezve, unofanira kushandisa tazarotene nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya kana uine mamwe mamiriro. Vanhu vane rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, kana nhoroondo yekuitika kweganda kwakanyanya vanogona kuda nzira dzekurapa dzakachinjwa kana mishonga imwe.

Nguva dzose zivisa chiremba wako wezve ganda nezve chero mishonga yauri kutora, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvisingatengeswe, sezvo mamwe masanganiswa anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutsamwa kana mamwe matambudziko.

Mazita eTazarotene Brand

Tazarotene inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neanowanzozivikanwa ari Tazorac, iyo inouya mune zvese gel uye cream formulations. Iyo cream vhezheni inowanzoita nyoro uye inonyorovesa, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera vanhu vane ganda rakaoma kana rinonzwa zvakanyanya.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Avage (inonyanya kutengeswa nekuda kwekukuvara kwezuva) uye Fabior, iyo iri foam formulation iyo vamwe vanhu vanowana iri nyore kushandisa uye isingatsamwise kupfuura magel echinyakare kana creams.

Mavhezheni eGeneric e tazarotene anowanikwawo uye anoshanda zvakanyanya sezvakaita sarudzo dzemhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kufarira mavhezheni e generic, uye anowanzoita mari yakawanda pasina kukanganisa mhando kana kushanda.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveTazarotene

Kana tazarotene isiri yakanaka kwauri, akati wandei ekurapa anogona kupa mabhenefiti akafanana e acne nemamwe matambudziko eganda. Chiremba wako wezve ganda anogona kukubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakananga uye mhando yeganda.

Mamwe ma retinoids ekuzora anosanganisira tretinoin (Retin-A), iyo inowanzofungidzirwa seyakajairika asi inogona kutsamwisa zvakanyanya, uye adapalene (Differin), iyo inononoka uye inowanikwa pamusoro-pe-counter mumakonzentiresheni akaderera.

Zvimwe zvisiri-retinoid zvekugadzirisa mburwa zvinosanganisira benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, uye maantibayoti ekuzora senge clindamycin. Kune psoriasis, sarudzo dzinosanganisira topical corticosteroids, calcipotriene, uye kurapwa kutsva senge calcitriol.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa kubva mukurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda pamwe chete, senge adapalene ine benzoyl peroxide kana tretinoin ine clindamycin. Aya maumbirwo dzimwe nguva anogona kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura kurapwa kwechinhu chimwe chete.

Ko Tazarotene Zviri Nani Kupfuura Tretinoin?

Ose ari maviri tazarotene uye tretinoin anoshanda ekurapa retinoids, asi ane simba rakasiyana uye hunhu hunoita kuti imwe neimwe ive yakakodzera kune vanhu vakasiyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu.

Tazarotene inowanzofungidzirwa kuti inotsamwisa zvishoma pane tretinoin, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vane ganda rinonzwa kana avo vatsva mukurapa kwe retinoid. Inowanzoitawo kushanda zvakanyanya kune comedonal acne (blackheads uye whiteheads).

Tretinoin, kune rumwe rutivi, yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya uye inowanzofarirwa nekuda kwekubatsira kwekurwisa kukwegura uye mburwa inopisa. Inowanikwawo mune mamwe maumbirwo uye simba, zvichibvumira nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dzakagadzirirwa.

Sarudzo pakati pemishonga iyi inowanzouya pasi kune yako chaiyo ganda kunetseka, nhanho yekunzwa, uye maitiro ako ekurapa. Chiremba wako wezvematambudziko eganda anogona kubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi sarudzo ingangoshanda zvakanyanya kune yako yega mamiriro.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Tazarotene

Ko Tazarotene Yakachengeteka Kune Rosacea?

Tazarotene kazhinji haikurudzirwi kune vanhu vane rosacea, sezvo inogona kuwedzera kutsvuka uye kutsamwa kunoratidza chirwere ichi. Kugona kwemushonga kuwedzera kunzwisisika kweganda uye kukonzera kutsamwa kwekutanga kunogona kukonzera rosacea flares muvanhu vanotambura.

Kana uine rosacea uye acne panguva imwe chete, chiremba wako wezvedermatology anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo ane mutsa uye asingakwanisi kuwedzera zviratidzo zvako zve rosacea. Zvingasarudzwa zvinogona kusanganisira maantibayoti epamusoro, azelaic acid, kana retinoids yakaderera-simba inoshandiswa nekuchenjerera kukuru.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Tazarotene Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana iwe wakashandisa tazarotene yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, usavhunduka. Pakarepo sukurudza nzvimbo yacho nemvura inotonhorera uye nyatsooma. Isa moisturizer inononoka, isina hwema kuti ibatsire kudzikamisa chero kutsamwa kunogona kuitika.

Tarisa ganda rako zvakanyanya kwemaawa 24-48 anotevera kuti uone zviratidzo zvekutsamwa kwakanyanya, senge kupisa kwakanyanya, kupera kwakawanda, kana kuita mablister. Kana iwe ukasangana nekusagadzikana kukuru kana zviratidzo zvinonetsa, taura nemupi wako wehutano kuti uwane gwara rekugadzirisa kutsamwa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeTazarotene?

Kana iwe ukakanganwa kushandisa tazarotene manheru, ingosvetuka dose iyoyo uye dzokera kuchirongwa chako chemazuva ese husiku hunotevera. Usaedze

Unofanira kungomira kushandisa tazarotene pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako. Pakurapa mburwa, vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vachishandisa kwenguva refu sekurapa kwekuchengetedza, kunyangwe ganda ravo rakachena, kudzivirira kuti mburwa itsva dziite.

Kana uchida kumisa kurapwa, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako wezvirwere zvemapfupa kutanga. Vanogona kukurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanda kwekushandisa kana kuchinjira kune imwe nzira yekuchengetedza yakapfava pane kumira kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kudzoka kwezvinetso zvako zvepakutanga zvepaganda.

Ndingashandisa Tazarotene nemimwe mishonga yemburwa here?

Tazarotene inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo emburwa, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Mibatanidzwa yakajairika inosanganisira kushandisa tazarotene usiku nebenzoyl peroxide kana maantibayoti ekumusoro mangwanani.

Zvisinei, dzivisa kushandisa tazarotene nemamwe ma retinoids, ma exfoliants akasimba se glycolic acid, kana zvinogona kutsamwisa zvinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete. Nguva dzose paradzanisa marapirwo akasiyana zvakakodzera uye tanga zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza njodzi yekutsamwa kwakanyanya kana maitiro asina kunaka.