Chii chinonzi Telavancin: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Telavancin mushonga une simba unorwisa mabhakitiriya unovandudzwa nachiremba kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya apo mamwe mishonga angasashanda zvakanaka. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi lipoglycopeptides, iyo yakagadzirirwa kurwisa mabhakitiriya akaoma ayo ave achidzivirira kune akawanda mamwe marapirwo.

Mishonga iyi inogara ichipiwa kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) mutsetse zvakananga muropa rako kuchipatara kana kiriniki. Hauzombotori telavancin semupiritsi kumba nekuti inoda kupihwa nevashandi vehutano vanogona kukutarisa zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi Telavancin chinoshandiswa?

Telavancin inorapa mhando mbiri huru dzezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu kana zvikasabatwa. Chiremba wako achanyora mishonga iyi chete kana vachitenda kuti une chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, kwakanyanya.

Mamiriro ekutanga aanorapa ndeye matambudziko eganda uye zvirwere zvetishu zvakapfava. Izvi zvirwere zvakadzama, zvakakomba zvinodarika pamusoro peganda rako uye zvinokanganisa matete ari pasi, kusanganisira tsandanyama nemafuta. Funga nezvezvirwere zvinogona kukura mushure mekuvhiyiwa, maronda akakomba, kana maronda etsoka echirwere cheshuga ayo ave akanyanya kutapukirwa.

Mamiriro echipiri ndeye pneumonia yakawanikwa muchipatara, kusanganisira ventilator-associated pneumonia. Iri chirwere chemapapu chinokura iwe uri muchipatara, kazhinji kana immune system yako yatove yakashaya simba. Izvi zvakajairika kune varwere vanoda michina yekufema (ventilators) kuvabatsira kufema.

Telavancin inonyanya kutarisana negram-positive mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira mamwe marudzi akaoma seMRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Aya mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba kune akawanda akajairika mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa nemishonga yakajairika.

Telavancin inoshanda sei?

Telavancin inofungidzirwa semushonga une simba, wakasimba weantibiotic unoshanda nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuuraya mabhakitiriya. Chiito ichi chine zvikamu zviviri chinoita kuti chishande zvakanyanya pamhando dzemabhakitiriya anoramba kurapwa angangopona mamwe marapirwo.

Kutanga, inokanganisa rusvingo rwemaseru emabhakitiriya, izvo zvakaita sekuputsa chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira chinochengeta mabhakitiriya ari mupenyu. Pasina rusvingo urwu, mabhakitiriya haakwanise kuchengetedza chimiro chavo uye chimiro, zvichikonzera kuti afe.

Chechipiri, telavancin inokanganisa kugona kwemabhakitiriya kugadzira mapurotini avanoda kuti vapone uye vazhinjise. Nekudzivisa kugadzirwa kwemapurotini aya, inonyatso dzivisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakukura nekupararira mumuviri wako.

Nzira iyi yekubatanidza ndiyo inokonzeresa kuti telavancin ive inoshanda pamabhakitiriya akadzidza kuramba mamwe maantibiotics. Zvisinei, nekuti ine simba rakawanda, vanachiremba vanoiisa parutivi yezvirwere zvakakomba apo mamwe marapirwo asina kushanda kana asingatarisirwi kushanda.

Ndingatora sei Telavancin?

Hauzozvitore iwe pachako telavancin nekuti inongopiwa kuburikidza nemutsara weIV nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki. Mushonga uyu unouya semupfu unoda kusanganiswa nemvura yakachena uye wozonyungudutswa zvakare usati waiswa zvishoma nezvishoma muropa rako.

Vashandi vehutano vako vachakupa telavancin kamwe chete mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye infusion imwe neimwe inotora anenge maminitsi makumi matanhatu kuti apedze. Vachakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva uye mushure meimwe neimwe dose kuti vatarise chero maitiro kana mhedzisiro.

Haufaniri kunetseka nezvekutora mushonga uyu nechikafu sezvo uchienda zvakananga muropa rako. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti urambe wakanyatsogadzirwa panguva yekurapa, saka timu yako yezvokurapa inogona kukurudzira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda kana uchikwanisa kuita kudaro.

Mberi kwechero dose, vanachiremba vako vachaongorora kushanda kwematsvo ako nemiedzo yeropa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti telavancin inogona kukanganisa itsvo dzako, uye vanofanirwa kuona kuti muviri wako uri kugadzirisa mushonga zvakachengeteka.

Ndingatora Telavancin Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwako telavancin kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kwehutachiona hwako, pamwe nekukurumidza kwaunopindura mushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira kurapwa kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana, kunyangwe vamwe vachigona kuda nzira dzakareba.

Zvematambudziko eganda uye zvirwere zvetishu nyoro, kurapwa kunowanzoitika kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi nemana. Chiremba wako achaongorora kuti hutachiona huri kupindura sei uye anogona kugadzirisa nguva zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwako.

Zve pneumonia yakawanikwa muchipatara, kurapwa kazhinji kunoenderera kwemazuva manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe. Zvirwere zvemapapu zvinowanzo tora nguva yakareba kuti zvinyatsojeka, kunyanya kana wanga uri paventilator kana uine zvimwe zvehutano.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwako kuburikidza nemiedzo yeropa uye kuongororwa kwemuviri kuti uone kuti rinhi zvakachengeteka kumisa kurapwa. Usambofa wakafunga kuti unogona kumisa nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani, nekuti kumisa maantibayoti nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira hutachiona kudzoka hwakasimba kupfuura kare.

Ndezvipi Zvinokonzeresa Telavancin?

Kufanana nemamwe maantibayoti ane simba, telavancin inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoona izvi. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya kune chero maitiro uye chinogona kubatsira kubata chero zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvingamuka.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye shanduko mukuita kuti chikafu chinonaka sei. Izvi zviratidzo zvekugaya zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoita zviri nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo varwere dzimwe nguva vanoshuma:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa dzimwe nguva
• Kuravira simbi kana kusanzwisisika mumuromo mako
• Manyoka kana shanduko mumaitiro ematumbo
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana dzungu
• Kutsvuka kana kutsamwa panzvimbo yeIV
• Kuneta kana kusava nesimba

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzodzoreka uye kazhinji hazvidi kumisa mushonga. Chikwata chako chehutano chinogona kukurudzira nzira dzekuderedza mhedzisiro iyi uye kukuchengeta wakasununguka panguva yekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi, kunyangwe isingawanzoitiki. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira shanduko mukuyerera kweweti, kuzvimba mumakumbo ako kana tsoka, kana kunzwa kuneta zvisingaite.

Hezvino mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Matambudziko akakomba eitsvo (kuderera kwekuita weti, kuzvimba, kuvhiringidzika)
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (rash, kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro)
• Manyoka akakomba anogona kuratidza hutachiona hwematumbo hunotyisa
• Matambudziko ekunzwa kana kurira munzeve
• Maitiro akakomba eganda kana kupwanya kusinganzwisisike

Sezvo uri kugamuchira mushonga uyu munzvimbo yekutarisira hutano, chikwata chako chekurapa chichabata matambudziko aya nekukurumidza uye kutora matanho akakodzera. Vakadzidziswa kuziva zviratidzo izvi zvekuyambira uye kupindura nekukurumidza kuti vakuchengetedze.

Dzimwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira QT prolongation (dambudziko remoyo rhythm) uye red man syndrome (kuita kunokonzera flushing uye rash). Vapi vako vehutano vachatarisa rhythm yemoyo wako uye vachapa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza njodzi idzi.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Telavancin?

Telavancin haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora. Vachafunga nezve hutano hwako hwese, mamwe mishonga yauri kutora, uye chero mamiriro anogona kuita kuti mushonga uyu weantibiotic uve nenjodzi kwauri.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kupiwa telavancin nekuti inogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura. Kana uri mukadzi wezera rekubereka, chiremba wako anogona kuita bvunzo yekuzvitakura asati atanga kurapwa uye achakurukura nzira dzakavimbika dzekudzivirira pamuviri.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo vangave vasiri vakakodzera telavancin nekuti mushonga unogona kukuvadza basa reitsvo. Chiremba wako achatarisa basa reitsvo yako nemiedzo yeropa pamberi uye panguva yekurapwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Heano mamiriro anogona kuita kuti telavancin isakukodzere:

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• Kuzvitakura kana kuronga kuzvitakura
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• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana kutadza kweitsvo
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• Kuziva allergy ku telavancin kana maantibayoti akafanana
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• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo
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• Matambudziko akakomba ekunzwa
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Chiremba wako achavawo akangwarira kana uri kutora mishonga inogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo wako kana basa reitsvo. Vachatarisa mishonga yako yese uye vanogona kuda kugadzirisa zviyero kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapwa.

Kana uine nhoroondo yekurwara kwemudumbu kunokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana zvirwere zvemudumbu, timu yako yezvokurapa ichakutarisa zvakanyatisa kuti utarise zviratidzo zvematambudziko aya achidzoka. Vanogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira kana nekukurumidza kurapa matambudziko aya kana akamuka.

Mazita eTelavancin Brand

Telavancin inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Vibativ muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita remhando rimwe chete riripo parizvino, sezvo shanduro dzakajairika dzisiri kuwanikwa zvakanyanya munyika zhinji.

Paunoona mushonga uyu wakanyorwa pamarekodhi ako echipatara kana mapepa einishuwarenzi, unogona kuoneka se

Nekuti mushonga uyu wechiremba unoshandiswa chete muzvipatara, hauzowani kumamwe makemisi. Unowanikwa muzvipatara chete uye nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinobaya mishonga dzinorapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya.

Zvimwe Zvinogona Kushandiswa Panzvimbo peTelavancin

Mamwe maantibayoti anogona kurapa zvirwere zvakafanana, asi chiremba wako anosarudza telavancin nezvikonzero zvakakosha zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Sarudzo inoenderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera chirwere chako, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye kuti ungashandisa sei mishonga yakasiyana.

Vancomycin ndiyo inogona kunge iri imwe nzira yakafanana uye inowanzo sarudzwa yekutanga yezvirwere zvakakomba zvegram-positive bacterial. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba vancomycin, ndosaka telavancin ichigona kusarudzwa mune dzimwe nguva.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinogona kufungwa nachiremba wako zvinosanganisira linezolid, daptomycin, kana ceftaroline. Imwe neimwe yeaya maantibayoti ine simba rakasiyana uye yakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere kana mamiriro emurwere.

Sarudzo pakati pezvizvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya chaiwo akazivikanwa muchirwere chako, basa rematsvo ako, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye kana wakambove nemishonga yeantibiotic isina kushanda zvakanaka.

Ko Telavancin iri Nani Kudarika Vancomycin?

Telavancin nevancomycin zvose zvinoshanda maantibayoti ezvirwere zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, asi zvinoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana uye zvine zvakanakira zvakasiyana. Hapana imwe inogara iri

Vancomycin, kune rimwe divi, yakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore uye ine rekodhi refu yekuchengeteka nekushanda. Inowanzo kuva yekutanga sarudzo nekuti vanachiremba vane ruzivo rwakawanda nayo uye vanonzwisisa mhedzisiro yayo zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako achasarudza pakati pemishonga iyi zvichienderana nemigumisiro yetsika inoratidza mabhakitiriya chaiwo anokonzera hutachiona hwako uye kuyedza maantibayoti anonyanya kushanda pairi. Kuyedzwa kweiyi laboratori kunobatsira kuona kuti unogamuchira kurapwa kwakakodzera kwehutachiona hwako chaihwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Telavancin

Telavancin Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Telavancin inogona kuva nenjodzi kune vanhu vane zvirwere zveitsvo nekuti inogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvadzwa kweitsvo. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kushanda kweitsvo dzako vasati vanyora mushonga uyu uye vachakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo akapfava, chiremba wako angangodaro achanyora telavancin asi anogona kugadzirisa dose uye kutarisisa kushanda kweitsvo dzako kakawanda. Zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana kukundikana kweitsvo, vanogona kusarudza imwe antibiotic yakachengeteka kune itsvo dzako.

Panguva yekurapa, timu yako yehutano ichatarisa nguva dzose mazinga eropa rako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti itsvo dzako dziri kugadzirisa mushonga zvakanaka. Kana vakaona chero zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo, vanogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kana kuchinjira kune imwe antibiotic.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Telavancin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Sezvo telavancin ichipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano munzvimbo yekurapa inodzorwa, overdoses netsaona hazviwanzoitiki. Mushonga unoyerezwa zvakanyatso uye unopiwa nevashandi vakadzidziswa vanotevera mitemo yakasimba kuti vaone kuti unogamuchira dose chaiyo.

Kana zvichibvira kuti mushonga wakawanda ukapiwa, chikwata chako chekurapa chaizotanga nekukurumidza kutarisira kuti chibatsire muviri wako kugadzirisa mushonga wakawandisa. Vangawedzera mvura yako yeIV, vachinyatso tarisa kushanda kwematsvo ako, uye vachitarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuwedzera mhedzisiro.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechokuti uri munzvimbo yakachengeteka uko nyanzvi dzekurapa dziri kukutarisa nguva dzose. Kana chero zvikanganiso zvemishonga zvikaitika, zvichabatwa nekukurumidza uye zvichagadziriswa nekukurumidza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeTelavancin?

Kukanganwa dose ye telavancin hakuiti sezvo uri kuigamuchira muchipatara kana kiriniki uko nyanzvi dzehutano dzichitungamira chirongwa chako chemishonga. Zvisinei, kana dose ikanonoka chero chikonzero, chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzirisa nguva zvakakodzera.

Vapi vehutano vako havazombosvetuki dose kana kuwedzera pane inotevera. Panzvimbo pezvo, vachasarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekukudzosera pachirongwa vachichengetedza kushanda kwemushonga kurwisa hutachiona hwako.

Kana uine hanya nechirongwa chako chekupa mishonga kana ukaona kuti dose inoita seinonoka, usazeze kubvunza mukoti wako kana chiremba. Vanogona kutsanangura chero shanduko kuchirongwa chako uye kuona kuti uri kugamuchira kurapwa kwakanaka kwehutachiona hwako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Telavancin?

Haufaniri kumira kutora telavancin wega, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani. Chiremba wako achasarudza kana zvakachengeteka kumira zvichibva pazvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kuti hutachiona hwako huri kupindura sei uye mhedzisiro yako yebvunzo yerabhoritari.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemuviri, bvunzo dzeropa, uye dzimwe nguva zvidzidzo zvekuongorora kuti uone kuti hutachiona huri kubviswa sei. Vachatarisawo zviratidzo zvekuti mabhakitiriya ari kuita kuramba mushonga.

Kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira hutachiona kudzoka hwakasimba kupfuura kare, zvichigona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa. Chiremba wako acharamba achirapa kusvikira avimba kuti hutachiona hwabviswa zvachose mumuviri wako.

Ndingagona here Kutyaira Mushure meKugamuchira Telavancin?

Haufanire kutyaira pakarepo mushure mekuwana telavancin, kunyanya panguva yekutanga mishonga paunenge uchigadzirisa mushonga. Mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unogona kukonzera dzungu, kuneta, kana mamwe matambudziko anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Sezvo iwe uchigamuchira mushonga uyu uchiri muchipatara kana panguva yekurapa kwenguva refu kwevarwere vane hutachiona hwakakomba, ungangove usiri mumamiriro ekutyaira zvakadaro. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira telavancin vanoda kutarisa kuzorora nekupora panzvimbo yekudzokera kumabasa akajairika sekutyaira.

Paunenge wapedza kurapwa uye chiremba wako akakubvumira kuti utangezve mabasa ako akajairika, unogona kukurukura kuti zvakachengeteka riini kutyaira zvakare. Sarudzo iyi ichaenderana nekuti unonzwa sei zvachose uye kana uri kutora mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa kunyatsoteerera kwako kana kubatana.