Chii chinonzi Theophylline (Nzira yeIntravenous): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Theophylline inopiwa kuburikidza neIV mushonga webronchodilator unovhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kana uine matambudziko ekufema akakomba. Inowanzo shandiswa muzvipatara kana uchida rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kubva pakurwisa kwakanyanya kweasthma kana mamwe mamiriro akakomba emapapu asina kupindura zvakanaka kune mamwe marapirwo.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti ufeme. Kunyange zvazvo yave ichirapwa yakavimbika kwemakumi emakore, vanachiremba zvino vanowanzo chengetera IV theophylline kune nyaya dzakaoma apo mamwe mishonga haina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Chii chinonzi Theophylline?

Theophylline mushonga wekuti ndeweboka rinonzi methylxanthines, izvo zvinhu zvinobatsira kuzorodza tishu yetsandanyama yakatsetseka mumuviri wako. Kana ichipiwa intravenously, inoenda zvakananga muropa rako kuti iite nekukurumidza kana ichienzaniswa nemapiritsi kana mafomu emuromo.

Mushonga uyu une hukama necaffeine, ndosaka zvimwe zvezvazvinoita zvichigona kunzwa zvakajairika kana iwe uchinzwa kune kofi kana tii. Iyo IV fomu inobvumira vanachiremba kuti vadzore dose zvakanyatsojeka uye vatarise kupindura kwemuviri wako zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakosha nekuti theophylline inoda kugara mukati mehuwandu chaihwo muropa rako kuti ishande zvakachengeteka.

Iwe unowanzo gamuchira mushonga uyu munzvimbo yechipatara uko nyanzvi dzehutano dzinogona kutarisa chero migumisiro yemuviri uye kugadzirisa yako dose sezvinodiwa. Iyo IV nzira inovimbisa kuti mushonga unosvika kumapapu ako nekukurumidza kana uine matambudziko ekufema.

Chii chinonzi Theophylline Chinoshandiswa Kuti?

IV theophylline inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kurwisa kwakanyanya kweasthma uye chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) flare-ups kana mamwe marapirwo asiri kushanda zvakanaka. Inoonekwa sechirapwa chechipiri, zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba vanowanzoedza mamwe mishonga kutanga.

Hezvino mamiriro makuru apo chiremba wako angakurudzira theophylline yeIV:

• Kurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma uko kusingapinduri kune bronchodilators yakajairika se albuterol
• COPD exacerbations (kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kwezviratidzo) muvarwere vakavharirwa muchipatara
• Status asthmaticus, iyo iri kurwiswa kweasthma kunotyisa hupenyu uko kusingavandudzi nekushandiswa kwekurapa kwakajairika
• Apnea ye prematurity muvana vachangozvarwa, uko vacheche vanomira kufema kwenguva pfupi
• Dzimwe nguva yevarwere vane kukundikana kwemoyo avo zvakare vane mvura mumapapu avo

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa theophylline kune mamwe mamiriro ane chekuita nekufema, asi izvi zviitiko hazviwanzoitiki. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichayerera zvakanaka mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika vasati vakurudzira kurapwa uku kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Theophylline Inoshanda Sei?

Theophylline inoshanda nekudzivisa mamwe ma enzymes mumuviri wako anonzi phosphodiesterases, izvo zvinobvumira tsandanyama dzemhepo yako kuti dzizorore nyore nyore. Fungidzira sekubvisa mabhureki anochengeta nzira dzemhepo dzako dzakasimba, zvichivabvumira kuti dzivhurike kuitira kuti mhepo iyerere zvakasununguka.

Mishonga iyi zvakare ine mhedzisiro yakapfava yekurwisa-kuzvimba, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza kumwe kuzvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo izvo zvinoita kuti kufema kuve kwakaoma. Uye zvakare, inogona kusimbisa tsandanyama yako yedhiaphragm, iyo ndiyo tsandanyama huru yaunoshandisa kufema.

Sebronchodilator, theophylline inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero asi inoda kutarisa zvakanyanya nekuti mutsauko uripo pakati pedosi inoshanda uye dosi inogona kukuvadza idiki. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe uchazoda bvunzo dzeropa dzenguva dzose kuti utarise mazinga e theophylline paunenge uchiiwana.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Theophylline?

Sezvo iri mushonga unoiswa mutsinga, hauzozvitora iwe pachako - nyanzvi dzehutano dzakadzidziswa ndidzo dzichauisa kuburikidza netsinga yako yeruoko kana ruwoko. Mushonga uyu unowanzoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiramba zvichiyerera pane kuita jekiseni rekukurumidza.

Mukoti wako achatanga nemushonga wekutanga, uyo uri huwandu hukuru hwekutanga kuti uwane mushonga wacho muropa rako kwaunoda kuva nekukurumidza. Mushure meizvozvo, uchagamuchira huwandu hudiki, hunogara huchiyerera kuburikidza netsinga kuti uchengetedze huwandu hwakakodzera mumuviri wako.

Haufaniri kunetseka nezvekutora mushonga uyu uine chikafu kana mvura sezvo uchienda zvakananga muropa rako. Zvisinei, zivisa timu yako yehutano nezve chero caffeine yawakatora munguva pfupi yapfuura, sezvo ichigona kukanganisa mashandiro e theophylline mumuviri wako.

Tsinga ichatariswa zvakanyanya, uye timu yako yehutano ichatarisa nzvimbo yekuisa nguva dzose kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana kutsamwa kana kuzvimba. Kana ukaona kusagadzikana kunzvimbo yetsinga, zivisa mukoti wako nekukurumidza.

Ndingatora Theophylline Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwe theophylline netsinga kunoenderana nekuti matambudziko ako ekufema akakomba sei uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana kwemazuva mashoma chete pavanenge vari muchipatara.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufema kwako, mazinga eokisijeni, uye bvunzo dzeropa kuti aone kana wagadzirira kumisa mushonga kana kuchinjira kune imwe kurapwa. Vamwe varwere vanogona kuchinjira kune oral theophylline kana mamwe ma bronchodilators isati yamiswa netsinga.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ucharamba uchigamuchira theophylline netsinga kusvikira kufema kwako kuvandudza zvakanyanya uye chiremba wako anonzwa akavimbika kuti unogona kuchengetedza kufema kwakagadzikana nekumwe kurapwa. Iyi nzira inononoka uye inotariswa zvakanyanya kudzivirira chero zvipingamupinyi.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zve Theophylline?

Semushonga chero upi zvake, IV theophylline inogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoawana. Matambudziko anowanzoitika anowanzoenderana nekufanana kwemushonga ne caffeine.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kuwana:

• Kutadza uye kurutsa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusagadzikana kana kunzwa uchidedera
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
• Kutadza kurara
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana heartburn
• Tremors kana maoko anodedera

Matambudziko aya anowanzo manejwa uye anogona kuvandudzika sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya uye chinogona kugadzirisa mushonga wako kana zvichidikanwa.

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika, kunyanya kana mazinga e theophylline akwira zvakanyanya muropa rako. Izvi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza uye zvinosanganisira kutadza kwakanyanya uye kurutsa, kuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kubatwa, kana kutemwa nemusoro kwakanyanya.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana allergic reactions, diarrhea inoramba iripo, kana shanduko dzisinganzwisisike mumood kana maitiro. Chikwata chako chehutano chakadzidziswa kuti chitarise zviratidzo izvi uye chichatora matanho akakodzera kana akaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Theophylline?

Pane mamiriro akati wandei apo IV theophylline ingasava sarudzo yakakunakira. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira kurapwa uku.

Vanhu vanofanirwa kudzivisa theophylline vanosanganisira avo vane:

• Allergy inozivikanwa kune theophylline kana makomisheni ane hukama
• Matambudziko akakomba emoyo rhythm
• Chirwere chepeptic ulcer chiripo
• Kusadzora seizure disorders
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Hyperthyroidism isingadzorwe zvakanaka

Chiremba wako achavawo akanyanya kungwarira kana uine chirwere chemoyo, high blood pressure, matambudziko eitsvo, kana kana uri mukuru. Izvi hazvireve kuti zvinokutadzisa kuwana theophylline, asi zvinoda kutarisa kwepedyo uye pamwe dosing yakasiyana.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanozvarisa vana vanogona kupiwa theophylline kana zvichidikanwa, asi zvakanakira nenjodzi zvinofanira kuyerwa zvakanyatso. Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chichakurukura izvi newe kana zvichikushanda iwe.

Mazita eTheophylline Brand

IV theophylline inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe zvipatara zvakawanda zvichishandisa vhezheni ye generic. Mazita emhando akajairika anosanganisira Aminophylline, iyo chaizvoizvo imunyu we theophylline iyo inowanzo shandiswa ye IV administration.

Unganzwawo vapi vekuchengetwa kwehutano vachitaura nezvayo se

Theophylline haisi nani kana kuipa pane mamwe ma bronchodilators - yakasiyana, uye sarudzo yakanaka zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ega. Mishonga yemazuva ano inowanzo fambisa ma bronchodilators matsva se albuterol kana ipratropium semishonga yekutanga nekuti anowanzo nyore kushandisa uye ane mashoma mativi emuviri.

Zvisinei, theophylline inogona kubatsira zvikuru kana mamwe marapirwo asina kupa zororo rakakwana. Inoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana pane mazhinji mamwe ma bronchodilators, izvo zvinoreva kuti inogona kubatsira kana mamwe mishonga asvika pamiganhu yawo.

Chinhu chikuru che theophylline ndechekuti inogona kupa bronchodilation yakatsigirwa uye ine mamwe anti-inflammatory effects. Chinhu chikuru chakaipa ndechekuti chinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye chine mukana wakawanda wemigumisiro yakaipa kana ichienzaniswa nema inhaled bronchodilators.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako ekufema, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye hutano hwako hwese paachasarudza kana theophylline iri sarudzo yakakunakira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Theophylline

Theophylline Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Theophylline inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi inoda kungwarira kwakawanda uye kutariswa. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera kumhanya kwemoyo uye zvinogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, saka chiremba wako achada kuyera mabhenefiti ekufema kwako pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumoyo wako.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, timu yako yehutano inogona kutanga nedosi yakaderera uye ichatarisa rhythm yemoyo wako zvakanyanya paunenge uchigamuchira mushonga. Vanogona zvakare kutarisa basa remoyo wako kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairika.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Theophylline yakawandisa netsaona?

Sezvo uri kugamuchira theophylline kuburikidza neIV muchipatara, timu yako yehutano inodzora mushonga uye inotarisa zviratidzo zvekuwandisa kwemushonga. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita senyaya huru, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuvhiringidzika, kana kubatwa, zivisa mukoti wako nekukasira.

Theophylline overdose inyaya yekukurumidzira yekurapa inoda kurapwa nekukasira. Timu yako yehutano inogona kumisa infusion nekukurumidza uye kupa rutsigiro kana zvichidikanwa. Ichi ndechimwe chezvikonzero nei theophylline ichipiwa munzvimbo dzechipatara dzakanyatso tariswa.

Chii chinoitika kana IV yangu ikabviswa?

Kana theophylline yako IV ikabviswa kana kumira kushanda, zivisa mukoti wako nekukasira. Usaedze kuibatanidzazve iwe pachako. Kusavapo kwemishonga ye theophylline kunogona kukonzera kuti matambudziko ako ekufema adzoke, saka zvakakosha kudzorera mushonga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Timu yako yehutano ichabatanidzazve yako IV iripo kana kutanga itsva kana zvichidikanwa. Vachakutarisa zvakanyanya kuti vaone kuti kufema kwako kunoramba kwakagadzikana panguva yekukanganiswa mukurapa.

Ndingamira rini kutora Theophylline?

Unogona kumira kutora IV theophylline kana chiremba wako aona kuti kufema kwako kwavandudzika zvakakwana zvekuti hauchadi. Sarudzo iyi yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira mazinga ako eokisijeni, kuti unofema sei nyore, uye mhedzisiro kubva kumayesero ebasa remapapu.

Chiremba wako anogona kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga usati wamisa zvachose, kana kuti vanogona kukuchinjisa kumishonga yemuromo kana kurapwa kwakafemwa. Nguva yacho inosiyana kune munhu mumwe nemumwe zvichienderana nemhinduro yavo kumushonga uye mamiriro ari kurapwa.

Ndingave neCaffeine ndichigamuchira Theophylline here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa kana kuderedza caffeine paunenge uchitora theophylline nekuti zvinhu zvese zvine mhedzisiro yakafanana pamuviri wako. Kuva ne caffeine yakawandisa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakadai sekudedera, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kuoma kurara.

Kana iwe uchijaira kunwa kofi, tii, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvine caffeine, zivisa timu yako yehutano. Vanogona kukupa zano rekuti zvishoma zvakanaka here kana kuti unofanirwa kudzivisa caffeine zvachose panguva yekurapa kwako.