Chii chinonzi Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Mishonga yekudzivirira tick-borne encephalitis imishonga inodzivirira inobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona hwehuropi hunoparadzirwa nemakona ane hutachiona. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye idzivirire kubva ku tick-borne encephalitis virus usati waiswa kwairi munzvimbo dzine makona.

Kana uri kuronga kuenda kunzvimbo dzakajairika chirwere ichi, kana kuti unogara munzvimbo ine makona ane hutachiona, mushonga uyu unogona kuva chikamu chakakosha chekuzvichengetedza. Ngatitsvage zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve chiyero ichi chekudzivirira.

Chii chinonzi Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine?

Mishonga yekudzivirira tick-borne encephalitis imishonga isina basa inodzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwehuropi. Mushonga uyu une zvikamu zvevirus zvakaurayiwa zvisingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chaicho asi zvinodzidzisa immune system yako kuti irwise virus chaiyo.

Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa kunyanya kudzivirira tick-borne encephalitis, mamiriro anogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ekuongorora kusanganisira kuzvimba kwehuropi, kupera simba, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki, kufa. Mushonga uyu unopiwa sejojo mumusoro weruoko rwako.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemushonga uyu dziripo, uye dzese dzinoshanda nenzira imwechete yekuvaka dziviriro yemuviri wako yechisikigo kurwisa hutachiona uhu.

Chii chinonzi Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira tick-borne encephalitis, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokanganisa uropi hwako uye tsinga. Unogona kuda mushonga uyu kana uri kuenda kana kugara munzvimbo dzakajairika makona ane hutachiona, kunyanya zvikamu zveEurope, Russia, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia.

Mushonga uyu wakakosha zvikuru kuvanhu vanopedza nguva vari panze munzvimbo dzine miti kana uswa uko tumbuyu tunogara. Izvi zvinosanganisira vafambi, vanokamisa, vashandi vemasango, vashandi vemauto, uye chero ani zvake angave akatarisana nekurumwa netumbuyu munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira mushonga uyu kana uri kuronga kugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine denda, kunyangwe usiri kuronga mabasa ekunze, sezvo tumbuyu dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuwanikwa mumapaki emudhorobha nemagardenswo zvakare.

Mushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis Unoshanda Sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekupinza zvikamu zvevirus zvakadzimwa mumuviri wako, izvo zvinokonzera immune system yako kuti igadzire ma antibodies kurwisa tick-borne encephalitis virus. Funga nezvazvo sekupa immune system yako kudzidzira kuitira kuti izive zvazvo zvekuti zviitei kana ukasangana nehutachiona chaihwo.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero maererano nekudzivirira, uchipa dziviriro yakanaka muvanhu vazhinji vanopedzisa akateedzana ekudzivirira. Muviri wako unowanzo kutanga kuvaka dziviriro mukati memavhiki mashoma mushure mejekiseni rekutanga, asi dziviriro yakazara inoda majekiseni akawanda pamusoro pemwedzi yakati wandei.

Kana immune system yako yakadzidza kuziva hutachiona uhu, inogona nekukurumidza kumisa dziviriro kana ukarumwa netumbuyu hutachiona, kazhinji ichidzivirira chirwere chose kana kuderedza zvakanyanya kuoma kwayo.

Ndingatora Sei Mushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis?

Mushonga we tick-borne encephalitis unopiwa sejojo mumhasuru yeruoko rwako rwekumusoro nachiremba. Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana mvura sezvo uchipiwa zvakananga mumhasuru yako.

Unogona kudya zvakajairika usati watora mushonga uye mushure mekuutora, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiwana kuti kuva nekudya kwemazuva ose kunovabatsira kuti vanzwe vakasununguka panguva yekujekiseni. Hapana zvirambidzo zvakakosha zvekudya zvine chekuita nemushonga uyu.

Kubaiwa kwacho kunotora masekonzi mashoma, uye kazhinji uchakumbirwa kumirira mukiriniki kwemaminitsi 15-20 mushure meizvozvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna chero mhinduro dzekukurumidza. Ruoko rwako runogona kunzwa kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaiwa kwezuva rimwe kana maviri, izvo zvakajairika zvachose.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Mushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis?

Mutsara wekutanga wekubaiwa kazhinji unosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu zvakapararira pamusoro pemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika gore, zvichienderana nemhando yemushonga chaiwo uye mazano echiremba wako. Zvikamu zviviri zvekutanga zvinowanzo kupiwa mwedzi 1-3 kubva kune mumwe, zvichiteverwa nechikamu chechitatu mwedzi 5-12 gare gare.

Mushure mekupedza mutsara wekutanga, uchada majekiseni ekuwedzera kuti uchengetedze dziviriro yako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda yekutanga yavo booster makore 3-5 mushure mekupedza mutsara wekutanga, uye boosters inotevera muna 3-5 makore zvichienderana nenjodzi yavo inoenderera mberi yekuratidzwa.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nezvirongwa zvako zvekufamba, kwaunogara, uye zvinhu zvako zverisiko. Kana iwe uchifamba kuenda kunzvimbo ine njodzi yepamusoro munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kune zvirongwa zvakakurumidza zviripo zvinogona kupa dziviriro nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveTick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongowana chete mhedzisiro yakapfava kubva kumushonga we tick-borne encephalitis, uye vanhu vazhinji havana chero mhedzisiro zvachose. Mhinduro dzakajairika dzinoitika panzvimbo yekubaiwa uye dzinowanzo gadzirisa mukati memazuva mashoma.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, kutanga neayo akajairika anokanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva zvishoma:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa
• Fivha yakapfava kana kunzwa kusagadzikana zvishoma
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Nausea kana kusagadzikana mudumbu

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika inoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura mushonga uye ichivaka dziviriro. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zviratidzo izvi zvichidzoreka uye zvinowanzo pera mukati memazuva 2-3.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haina kujairika asi inogona kusanganisira allergic reactions dzakanyanya, fivha yakakwira inoramba iripo, kana zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakaita semusoro unotyisa une mutsipa wakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko aya asingawanzoitiki achida kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukasira, anoitika muvanhu vasingasviki 1 kubva pa10,000 vanogamuchira mushonga.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Mushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugamuchira mushonga we tick-borne encephalitis zvakachengeteka, asi pane dzimwe nguva dzaunofanira kuudzivisa kana kunonotsa kubaiwa. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kugamuchira mushonga uyu kana wakambove ne allergic reaction yakanyanya kumushonga wakapfuura kana kune chero zvinhu zvawo. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakanyanya zvakanyanya vanofanirawo kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vabayirwa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo zvinoshanda kumapoka evanhu vanogona kuda shanduko yezvirongwa zvekubaiwa kana kuongororwa kwakawedzerwa:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri (kubaiwa kunowanzo nonotswa kunze kwekunge njodzi yekubatwa yakanyanya)
• Vanhu vane immune systems dzakaderera (vanogona kuda mamwe madosi kana nguva dzakasiyana)
• Vana vari pasi pegore rimwe (mushonga hauwanzokurudzirwa)
• Vanhu vane allergic reactions dzakanyanya kumazai (mamwe mafomu emushonga ane mapuroteni emazai)
• Avo vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system

Mupi wako wehutano achaongorora mamiriro ako ega uye achasarudza kana mushonga wakakodzera kwauri, zvichida achigadzirisa nguva kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana zvichidikanwa.

Mazita emhando dzemushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga yekudzivirira tick-borne encephalitis iripo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iri FSME-IMMUN uye Encepur. Mishonga yese miviri inopa dziviriro yakanaka kubva kuvhairasi, kunyangwe ingave iine zvishoma zvakasiyana zvekushandisa kana zera rinokurudzirwa.

FSME-IMMUN inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEurope uye inowanikwa kune vakuru nevana, nepo Encepur iri imwe mushonga wekuEurope uyo zvakare unoshanda zvakanyanya. Kusarudza pakati pemhando dzakawanda kunowanzoenderana nekuwanikwa munharaunda yako uye zvaunofarira zvemutarisiri wako wehutano.

Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano, uye hurongwa rwekufamba. Mishonga yese yakatenderwa inopfuura kuyedzwa kwakanyanya uye inopa mazinga akafanana ekudzivirira kana ichishandiswa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwayo hunokurudzirwa.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvekudzivirira Tick-Borne Encephalitis

Parizvino, kubaiwa jekiseni ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda yekudzivirira tick-borne encephalitis, uye hapana chaizvo mishonga imwe inopa dziviriro yakafanana. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nzira dzakakosha dzekuderedza njodzi yako yekuwana hutachiona uhu.

Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda pamwe chete kana panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni dzinosanganisira kushandisa zvinodzivirira zvipembenene zvine DEET, kupfeka mbatya dzemawoko marefu uye mabhurukwa marefu kana uri munzvimbo dzine tikiti, uye kuita nguva dzose tick checks iwe pachako nemhuri yako.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisawo mbatya dzakabatwa nepermethrin, iyo inogona kudzinga tikiti zvinobudirira. Zvisinei, nzira idzi dzinoda kushandiswa nguva dzose uye hadzivimbike sekubaiwa jekiseni kudzivirira kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana uri kushandisa nguva yakawanda munzvimbo dzine njodzi.

Ko Jekiseni reTick-Borne Encephalitis Rinopfuura Jekiseni reJapanese Encephalitis Here?

Mishonga miviri iyi inodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana zvachose, saka hazvienzaniswi zvachose panyaya yekuti "iri nani" pane imwe. Mushonga we tick-borne encephalitis unodzivirira kubva kuvhairasi inoparadzirwa nemakona, nepo mushonga we Japanese encephalitis uchidzivirira kubva kuvhairasi inoparadzirwa nemunhumhumu.

Ungangoda mushonga mumwe kana miviri zvichienderana nekwaunenge uchifamba uye kuti zvirwere zvipi zviripo munzvimbo idzodzo. Tick-borne encephalitis inowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zveEurope neAsia, nepo Japanese encephalitis ichiwanikwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zveAsia nePacific.

Nyanzvi yako yezvekurapa yekufamba ichakubatsira kuona kuti mishonga ipi yaunoda zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzako dzakatarwa, zviitiko zvakarongwa, uye nguva yegore yaunofamba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peTick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine

Mushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis Wakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Zvirwere zveAutoimmune?

Vanhu vane zvirwere zveautoimmune vanogona kazhinji kugamuchira mushonga we tick-borne encephalitis zvakachengeteka, asi vangangoda kufunga zvakakosha. Mhinduro yemuviri wako kumushonga ingave yakasiyana, zvichida ichida mamwe madosi kana kuongororwa pedyo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unovandudza dziviriro yakakwana.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mamiriro ako chaiwo uye chero mishonga yaunotora inogona kukanganisa immune system yako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kukurudzira nguva yekudzivirira kana chirwere chako chakagadzikana kana kugadzirisa mamwe mishonga yako kwenguva pfupi.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Madosi Akawandisa emushonga weTick-Borne Encephalitis netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukagamuchira imwe dose yemushonga we tick-borne encephalitis, usavhunduka - izvi zvinowanzoita matambudziko akakomba. Madosi ekuwedzera anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakaita sekurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujekesa kana zviratidzo zvishoma zvakaita sefuru, asi matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki.

Taura nachiremba wako kuti avazivise zvakaitika uye kuti vakurukure chero zviratidzo zvaungave nazvo. Vanogona kukubatsira kuona chirongwa chakanakisa chezvikamu zvako zvasara uye kukutarisa chero maitiro asingawanzoitiki.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yeTick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine?

Kana iwe ukakanganwa dose yakarongwa ye tick-borne encephalitis vaccine series yako, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti urongezve. Iwe kazhinji haufanirwe kutangazve iyo yese series, asi nguva yezvikamu zvako zvasara zvinogona kudikanwa kugadziriswa.

Nzira chaiyo inoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei nguva yapfuura kubva padosi yako yakakanganwa uye kwaunenge uri mune vaccination series. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti udzokere munzira uchivimbisa kuti unochengetedza dziviriro yakakwana.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine?

Unogona kumira kuwana tick-borne encephalitis vaccine boosters kana usisina njodzi yekubatwa nezvikwekwe zvine hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uchibva munzvimbo dzine endemic, uchichinja mabasa kuti udzivise kuratidzwa kwekunze, kana kusarudza kuti hauchadi kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi.

Zvisinei, yeuka kuti immune yako inozodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva pasina booster doses. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kubatwa nezvikwekwe zvakare mune ramangwana, zvakakodzera kukurukura nachiremba wako kana kuenderera mberi neperiodic boosters.

Ndingawana Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine Ndiri Kuyamwisa Here?

Vanamai vanoyamwisa vanogona kugamuchira tick-borne encephalitis vaccine zvakachengeteka, sezvo inactivated vaccines senge iyi isingaiti njodzi kuvana vanoyamwisa. Iwo ma vaccine particles haagone kupinda mumukaka wemazamu nenzira inokuvadza mwana wako.

Muchokwadi, mamwe emamwe mabhodhi aunowana kubva mumushonga angapfuura nemumukaka wemazamu ako uye anopa dziviriro yenguva pfupi kumwana wako. Zvisinei, gara uchikurukura nezvejekiseni nachiremba wako, kunyanya kana iwe kana mwana wako muine chero zvinhu zvakakosha zvehutano.