Chii chinonzi Trihexyphenidyl: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Trihexyphenidyl mushonga unobatsira kudzora kuoma kwemhasuru nekudedera, kunyanya muvanhu vane chirwere cheParkinson kana matambudziko ekufamba anokonzerwa nemishonga yepfungwa. Fungidzira semubatsiri anoshanda muuropi hwako kuti adzorere chiyero kana hurongwa hwako hwekudzora kufamba huchikanganiswa.

Mushonga uyu ndeweboka rinonzi anticholinergics, zvinoreva kuti inodzivisa mamwe makemikari masaini muuropi hwako anogona kukonzera kufamba kwemhasuru kusingadiwi. Kunyange zvazviri kwemakumi emakore uye zvakabatsira vanhu vazhinji kuti vawanezve kufamba kwakatsetseka, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mashandiro ainoita uye zvekutarisira.

Chii chinonzi Trihexyphenidyl?

Trihexyphenidyl mushonga wemuromo uyo unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unoshanda nekudzivisa acetylcholine, mutumwa wemakemikari muuropi hwako. Kana acetylcholine ikava yakanyanyisa kana ichienzaniswa nemumwe mukemikari muuropi anonzi dopamine, inogona kukonzera kuoma kwemhasuru, kudedera, uye mamwe matambudziko ekufamba.

Nekudzivisa mamwe emasaini eacetylcholine aya, trihexyphenidyl inobatsira kudzorera nharaunda yemakemikari yakanyanya kuenzana muuropi hwako. Iyi rebalancing inobvumira mhasuru dzako kuti dzizorore uye kufamba kwako kuve kwakatsetseka uye kudzora.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa mumatableti ekuburitsa nekukurumidza anoshanda nekukurumidza uye makapisi ekuburitsa akawedzerwa anopa mhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu zuva rese. Chiremba wako achasarudza fomu chaiyo zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye maitiro ezviratidzo.

Chii chinonzi Trihexyphenidyl chinoshandiswa?

Trihexyphenidyl inonyanya kurapa matambudziko ekufamba anoitika kana chiyero chemakemikari muuropi hwako chikakanganiswa. Inonyanya kunyorerwa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheParkinson uye matambudziko ekufamba anokonzerwa nemishonga.

Mushonga uyu unobatsira nemamiriro akati wandei anokanganisa kugona kwako kufamba zvakajairika:

• Kudedera kwechirwere cheParkinson uye kuoma kwemhasuru
• Parkinsonism inokonzerwa nemishonga kubva kumishonga inorwisa pfungwa
• Acute dystonia (kukurumidza kwemhasuru uye kusungana)
• Tardive dyskinesia mune dzimwe nguva
• Post-encephalitic parkinsonism

Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichibatsira zvikuru pakuderedza kudedera kwe"pill-rolling" kunowanzoitika muParkinson's disease uye kuoma kwemhasuru kunogona kuita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nematambudziko. Inogonawo kubatsira nekudonha mate uye matambudziko mamwe ekutaura ane chekuita nemamiriro aya.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba vanogona kunyora trihexyphenidyl kune dzimwe nzira dzekufamba dzakadai seWilson's disease kana mamwe mafomu e dystonia, kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa uku kusina kujairika uye kunoda kutarisirwa kwechiremba.

Trihexyphenidyl Inoshanda Sei?

Trihexyphenidyl inoshanda nekudzivisa acetylcholine receptors muuropi hwako, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinodzora kufamba. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero pakati pekurapa kwezvirwere zvekufamba, zvinoreva kuti inogona kushanda zvakanyanya asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa.

Muuropi hune hutano, acetylcholine uye dopamine zvinoshanda pamwe chete semapartner ekutamba kuti aronge kufamba kwakatsetseka. Kana mazinga e dopamine achiderera (sezviri muParkinson's disease) kana kana mishonga yakati wandei ichidzivisa dopamine, acetylcholine inova inotonga uye inokonzera matambudziko akadai sekudedera uye kuoma.

Nekuderedza chiitiko che acetylcholine, trihexyphenidyl inobatsira kudzorera iyi yakaoma kuyera. Mushonga unowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati me1-2 maawa ekutora, nemigumisiro inogara kwemaawa 6-12 zvichienderana nekuti uri kutora fomu yekuburitswa nekukurumidza kana yakawedzerwa.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti trihexyphenidyl haiporesi mamiriro ari pasi asi inodzora zviratidzo nekugadzirisa kemikari kuyera muuropi hwako. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva kuchidikanwa kuchengetedza kutonga kwezviratidzo.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Trihexyphenidyl?

Torai trihexyphenidyl sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wenyu, kazhinji muchitanga nemushonga mudiki unowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoutora kanokwana 3-4 pazuva nemapiritsi anoburitswa nekukurumidza kana kanokwana 1-2 pazuva nemakapsule anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba.

Munogona kutora mushonga uyu muine chikafu kana musina, asi kuutora muchidya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu kana mukawana chero. Kana mukasarudza kuutora nemadyo, edzai kuenderana nenguva yenyu kuti muve nemazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wenyu.

Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda ekutora trihexyphenidyl zvakachengeteka:

• Tora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze kutonga kwezviratidzo zvakagadzikana
• Tangai nemushonga mudiki unoshanda uye wedzerai zvishoma nezvishoma sezvakarairwa
• Usapwanya kana kutsenga makapsule anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba
• Chengetai tsika inoenderana kuti mubatsire kuyeuka mishonga yenyu
• Garai makanyatsogadzirwa mvura, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera muromo wakaoma

Usambomira kutora trihexyphenidyl kamwe kamwe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubviswa uye kudzoka kamwe kamwe kwematambudziko enyu ekufamba. Nguva dzose shandai nachiremba wenyu kuti muderedze zvishoma nezvishoma mushonga kana muchida kumisa mushonga.

Ndingatora Trihexyphenidyl Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwe trihexyphenidyl kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro enyu ari pasi uye mhinduro yemunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanoiida kwemwedzi mishoma, asi vamwe vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu kwemakore.

Zvekufamba kwakakonzerwa nemishonga, mungangoda trihexyphenidyl kwenguva pfupi apo muviri wenyu unogadzirisa kumishonga yepfungwa kana apo mishonga iyoyo iri kuchinjwa. Muzviitiko izvi, kurapwa kungangotora chero kubva kumavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma.

Zvechirwere cheParkinson kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufamba zvisingaperi, trihexyphenidyl inowanzoita kurapwa kwenguva refu kwaunotora kwemakore. Chiremba wenyu achagara achiongorora kana mabhenefiti achienderera mberi achipfuura chero mhedzisiro uye anogona kugadzirisa mushonga wenyu kana kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu nekufamba kwenguva.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana kuti mushonga unova usingashande nekufamba kwenguva, chiitiko chinonzi kushivirira. Kana izvi zvikaitika, chiremba wako angaderedza dose kwenguva pfupi, achinje kumushonga wakasiyana, kana kuwedzera mamwe marapirwo kurongwa kwako.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa neTrihexyphenidyl?

Semishonga yese, trihexyphenidyl inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoita izvi. Zvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zveanticholinergic uye zvinowanzoita zvishoma kusvika pakati.

Zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa izvo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kubata zvinosanganisira:

• Muromo wakaoma (wakajairika kwazvo)
• Kuvhiringidzika kwekuona kana kuoma kunyatsotarisa
• Kuvharika
• Kuzara kana dzungu
• Nausea kana dumbu rakashatirwa
• Kuoma kuita weti
• Kuvhiringidzika kana matambudziko ekuyeuka, kunyanya muvanhu vakuru

Mazhinji emhedzisiro iyi inovandudzika sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga kana kuti unogona kubatwa nemaitiro akareruka sekugara wakanyoroveswa, kushandisa misodzi yekugadzira, kana kudya chikafu chakakwirira-fiber.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, hallucinations, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kuvharika kwakanyanya, kusakwanisa kuita weti, kana zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kwemhepo (sezvo mushonga unogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kutonga tembiricha).

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira angle-closure glaucoma, maitiro akakomba ekugadzirisa, kana shanduko huru mukurova kwemoyo. Kana iwe ukaona kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana shanduko yekuona kamwe kamwe, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Trihexyphenidyl?

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa trihexyphenidyl nekuda kwengozi yakawedzerwa yematambudziko akakomba. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati anyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora trihexyphenidyl kana uine:

• Glaucoma remu-narrow-angle
• Ulcerative colitis yakanyanya
• Myasthenia gravis
• Zvirwere zvakanyanya zveitsvo kana chiropa
• Prostate yakakura ichikonzera matambudziko ekukosora
• Allergy inozivikanwa kune trihexyphenidyl kana mishonga yakafanana

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kune vakuru vakuru, sezvo vachinyanya kunzwa kune mhedzisiro yeanticholinergic senge kuvhiringidzika, matambudziko ekuyeuka, uye kudonha. Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo, glaucoma yakapfava, kana prostate yakakura zvishoma vangangokwanisa kutora mushonga asi vanoda kutarisa pedyo.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa, kurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wako, sezvo kuchengeteka kwe trihexyphenidyl panguva yekuzvitakura kusina kumisikidzwa zvizere. Mushonga unogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu uye unogona kukanganisa mwana anoyamwisa.

Mazita eTrihexyphenidyl Brand

Trihexyphenidyl inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni yegeneric ichinyanya kunyorerwa. Zita remhando rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya iArtane, iyo yanga iripo kwemakumi emakore akawanda.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Apo-Trihex, Trihexane, uye akasiyana-siyana generic formulations kubva kune vagadziri vakasiyana. Mafomu ese ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anoshanda nenzira imwechete, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachigona kuona misiyano midiki mukuti vanokurumidza sei kunwa kana kuti vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei.

Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva akasiyana generic versions kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achitaura mhando chaiyo. Kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko mukuti mushonga unoshanda sei paunochinja pakati pemhando, zivisa chiremba wako kuti vagadzirise chero zvakakosha.

Trihexyphenidyl Alternatives

Zvimwe zvimwe zvinotsiva trihexyphenidyl zviripo pakurapa kusagadzikana kwekufamba, imwe neimwe iine mabhenefiti ayo uye zvekufunga. Chiremba wako angakurudzira dzimwe nzira kana trihexyphenidyl isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa.

Mishonga mimwe yeanticholinergic inosanganisira benztropine (Cogentin) uye biperiden, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana asi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutsungirira imwe zviri nani pane imwe, saka kuchinjana pakati pavo kunogona kubatsira.

Zvechirwere cheParkinson zvakananga, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira:

• Carbidopa-levodopa (iyo goridhe standard yekurapa Parkinson's)
• Dopamine agonists senge pramipexole kana ropinirole
• MAO-B inhibitors senge rasagiline kana selegiline
• COMT inhibitors senge entacapone
• Amantadine yekudzora tremor

Zvematambudziko ekufamba anokonzerwa nemishonga, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kusanganisira kuderedza chiyero chemushonga unokonzera, kuchinjira kumwe mushonga wepfungwa, kana kushandisa mamwe marapirwo ekufamba senge tetrabenazine kana deutetrabenazine.

Ko Trihexyphenidyl Zviri Nani Pane Benztropine?

Zvese trihexyphenidyl uye benztropine mishonga inoshanda yeanticholinergic, asi vane misiyano yakakosha inoita kuti imwe ive nani pane imwe kune vamwe vanhu. Kusarudza pakati pavo kunoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, kushivirira kwemigumisiro, uye zvaunoda muhupenyu.

Trihexyphenidyl inowanzoonekwa seinoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzora tremor uye inogona kushanda zviri nani kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvinoenderana ne tremor. Inowanikwawo mumafomu ekuwedzera-kusunungurwa, izvo zvinogona kuve zviri nyore kune vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kushoma dosing.

Benztropine, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kukonzera kushushikana kushoma uye matambudziko ekuyeuka muvanhu vakuru uye inowanikwa sejojo yekurapa nekukurumidza kwematambudziko ekufamba. Inowanzoitawo muromo wakaoma mudiki mune vamwe vanhu.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye zviratidzo zvako zvakananga pakusarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuyedza zvese kuti vaone kuti ndeipi inoshanda zviri nani kune mamiriro avo chaiwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peTrihexyphenidyl

Q1. Trihexyphenidyl Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Trihexyphenidyl inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvepfungwa, asi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa mushonga. Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera shanduko mumoyo kana kuwedzera kumhanya kwemoyo, saka chiremba wako achada kuyera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kutanga nemushonga mudiki uye achatarisa basa remoyo wako zvakanyanya. Vanogona zvakare kukurudzira kuongororwa kwenguva dzose kwemoyo, kunyanya kana uchitanga mushonga kana kuwedzera mushonga.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo senge kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya kana arrhythmias inotyisa vangangoda kudzivisa trihexyphenidyl zvachose kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwakanyanya kwekurapa. Nguva dzose zivisa chiremba wako nezve chero matambudziko emoyo usati watanga mushonga uyu.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Trihexyphenidyl Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora trihexyphenidyl yakawandisa netsaona, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kudhakwa kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvingasazviratidza pakarepo.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa kwe trihexyphenidyl zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya, hallucinations, kukurumidza kwemoyo, kuoma kufema, muromo wakaoma zvakanyanya, kusakwanisa kuita weti, fivha yakanyanya, kana kurasikirwa nekuziva. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kukurumidza kutariswa kwekurapa.

Paunenge uchimirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, gara wakadzikama uye usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuti uratidze vanopa hutano chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvawakatora zvakadii.

Kuti udzivise kuwandisa netsaona, funga kushandisa chirongwa chemupiritsi, kumisa maalarm efoni, kana kukumbira nhengo dzemhuri kuti dzikubatsire kuchengeta track yechirongwa chako chemishonga.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeTrihexyphenidyl?

Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga we trihexyphenidyl, utore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga unotevera. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti uzadze iyo yaunenge wakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi.

Kana uri kutora mapiritsi anobuda nekukurumidza uye zvapfuura maawa 2-3 kubva panguva yaunofanira kutora mushonga, unogona kusvetuka mushonga wacho wotarisira mushonga wako unotevera. Kune makapisi anobuda zvishoma nezvishoma, hwindo rakareba, asi usatore mushonga wakakanganwa kana zviri mukati me6 maawa emushonga wako unotevera.

Kukanganwa mishonga dzimwe nguva kazhinji hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akakomba, asi unogona kuona kudzoka kwenguva pfupi kwezviratidzo zvako zvekufamba. Kana uchikanganwa mishonga kazhinji, funga kuisa zviyeuchidzo pafoni yako kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza mazinga emishonga akagadzikana.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Trihexyphenidyl?

Unofanira kungomira kutora trihexyphenidyl pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako, nekuti kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa uye kudzoka nekukurumidza kwematambudziko ako ekufamba. Sarudzo yekumira inoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kuti uri kupindura sei kurapwa.

Kune mamiriro enguva pfupi senge zvirwere zvekufamba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, unogona kumira trihexyphenidyl kana chikonzero chacho chapera. Chiremba wako anowanzo kuderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki akati wandei kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Kune mamiriro echronic senge chirwere cheParkinson, kumira trihexyphenidyl kunogona kufungwa kana zvinhu zvisingadiwi zvava dambudziko kana kana mamwe marapirwo achiratidza kushanda zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vachitora kwenguva refu sechikamu chechirongwa chavo chekurapa.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekubvisa zvinosanganisira kushushikana, kushaya hope, kusvotwa, uye kudzoka nekukurumidza kwezviratidzo zvekufamba. Izvi zvinogona kuderedzwa nekuderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba pane kumira kamwe kamwe.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Trihexyphenidyl?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro kana kuriganhurira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora trihexyphenidyl, sezvo zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukonzera kurara, kuvhiringidzika, uye matambudziko ekubatana. Kana zvakasanganiswa, izvi zvinogona kuva njodzi uye kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwa kana tsaona.

Doro rinogonawo kuwedzera matambudziko mazhinji e trihexyphenidyl, kusanganisira muromo wakaoma, kuvharika, uye kuoma kuita weti. Musanganiswa unogonawo kukanganisa kutonga kwako uye ndangariro kupfuura chero chinhu chimwe chete.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro dzimwe nguva, tanga nezvinhu zvidiki kwazvo kuti uone kuti muviri wako unoita sei, uye usambofa wakanwa uchityaira kana kushandisa michina. Nguva dzose taura nezvekushandiswa kwedoro nachiremba wako, sezvo vachigona kupa zano rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye mamwe mishonga yaunotora.