Chii chinonzi Trimethoprim: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvazvinokonzera uye Zvimwe

Trimethoprim mushonga weantibiotic unobatsira muviri wako kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, kunyanya izvo zvinokanganisa nzira yako yeweti. Mushonga uyu unopiwa nachiremba unoshanda nekumisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kubva pakukura nekuzviparadzanisa mumuviri wako. Ungazviziva sechinhu chinorapa zvinyoro nyoro asi chinoshanda icho vanachiremba vanowanzo raira kana uri kutarisana nezvirwere zvinoramba zve urinary tract infections izvo zvisina kupindura kune mamwe maantibiotics.

Chii chinonzi Trimethoprim?

Trimethoprim ndeyemukirasi yeantibiotics inonzi dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors. Iyo synthetic antibiotic iyo yakatanga kugadzirwa muma1960s uye yanga ichibatsira vanhu kupora kubva kuzvirwere zvebhakitiriya kwemakumi emakore. Kusiyana nemamwe maantibiotics akasimba anogona kukanganisa muviri wako wese, trimethoprim inoshanda zvakanyanya nekunangana nemaitiro chaiwo ayo mabhakitiriya anoda kuti ararame.

Mushonga uyu unouya setableti yemumuromo yaunotora nemuromo. Inowanikwa mumasimba akasiyana, kazhinji 100mg uye 200mg mahwendefa. Chiremba wako achanyora dose chaiyo yakakodzera zvirwere zvako zvakasiyana uye mamiriro ehutano.

Chii chinonzi Trimethoprim chinoshandiswa?

Trimethoprim inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa urinary tract infections (UTIs), izvo zvirwere zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kukanganisa dumbu rako, itsvo, kana machubhu anotakura weti kubva kumatsvo ako kuenda kudumbu rako. Zvirwere izvi zvakajairika, kunyanya muvakadzi, uye zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi sekupisa panguva yekuyera uye kukurumidza kuyera.

Chiremba wako anganyora trimethoprim kana uine UTI isina kupindura kune maantibiotics ekutanga, kana kana kuyedzwa kuchiratidza kuti mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona hwako anonyanya kunzwisisa kumushonga uyu. Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya seE. coli, iyo inokonzera UTIs zhinji.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogonawo kupa trimethoprim yekudzivirira UTIs dzinodzokera muvanhu vanowanzo dzibata. Izvi zvinonzi prophylactic treatment, uye zvinosanganisira kutora mushonga mudiki kwenguva refu kudzivirira zvirwere kuti zvisadzoke.

Kazhinji, trimethoprim inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvebhakitiriya, zvakadai sezvirwere zvakasiyana zvefemo kana zvirwere muvanhu vane immune systems dzakakuvadzwa. Zvisinei, kushandiswa uku hakushandiswi kazhinji seUTI treatment.

Trimethoprim Inoshanda Sei?

Trimethoprim inoshanda nekukanganisa nzira iyo bhakitiriya inogadzira zvinhu zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda kuti vararame uye vazvarane. Kunyanya, inodzivisa enzyme inonzi dihydrofolate reductase, iyo bhakitiriya inoshandisa kugadzira folate - chinhu chakaita sevhitamini chakakosha pakugadzira DNA nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvemasero.

Funga nezvazvo sekubvisa chinhu chakakosha kubva muresipi iyo bhakitiriya inoda kukura. Pasina chinhu ichi chakakosha, bhakitiriya haigoni kuwanda uye pakupedzisira inofa, ichibvumira muviri wako kudzivirira kwakajairika kuti ubvise chirwere. Iyi nzira inoita kuti trimethoprim ive bacteriostatic antibiotic, zvinoreva kuti inomisa bhakitiriya kubva pakukura pane kuvauraya zvakananga.

Trimethoprim inoonekwa se antibiotic yakasimba zvishoma. Haina kusimba semamwe maantibiotics akakura-spectrum anogona kuparadza bhakitiriya inokuvadza uye inobatsira mumuviri wako wese. Pane kudaro, inowanzo sarudza, izvo zvinogona kureva kushoma kukanganisa kune yako yakajairika bacterial balance.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Trimethoprim?

Tora trimethoprim sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuitora nechikafu kana snack zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza chero dumbu rinogona kuitika.

Medomedza mahwendefa ese nemvura yakawanda. Usapwanye, tsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nemushonga wako kuti uone kana mushonga uyu uchigona kupwanyiwa kana kana paine mamwe mafomu anowanikwa.

Edza kutora mishonga yako panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako. Kugadzikana uku kunobatsira mushonga wemabhakitiriya kushanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya ari kukonzera hutachiona hwako.

Zvakakosha kunwa mvura yakawanda paunenge uchitora trimethoprim, kunyanya mvura. Izvi zvinobatsira itsvo dzako kugadzirisa mushonga nemazvo uye zvinogonawo kubatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya kubva munzira yako yeweti. Vavarira magirazi emvura angangoita 8 pazuva kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuraira zvimwe.

Ndingatora Trimethoprim Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Nzira yakajairika ye trimethoprim yeUTI inowanzoita mazuva 3 kusvika ku14, zvichienderana nekukomba kwehutachiona hwako uye nekukurumidza kwaunopindura kurapwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika kumaviri ekutanga mushonga, asi zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese kunyangwe iwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose.

Kudzivirira UTIs dzinozve, chiremba wako angangokurudzira nzira yakareba inogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei. Muzviitiko izvi, iwe unowanzo tora dose yakaderera, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva panguva yekurara.

Usambofa wakarega kutora trimethoprim nekukurumidza, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zikanyangarika zvachose. Kumisa maantibayoti nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mamwe mabhakitiriya kuti ararame uye anogona kukudziridza kuramba mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti hutachiona hwemunguva yemberi huome kurapa uye hunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hwako hwazvino hudzoke.

Kana iwe usingatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva 2 kusvika ku3 ekurapa, kana kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiwedzera, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuda kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kuferefeta kana imwe mhando yemabhakitiriya iri kukonzera hutachiona hwako.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveTrimethoprim?

Sezvinongoita mishonga yese, trimethoprim inogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachigara vachigara nayo zvakanaka. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki, uye vanhu vazhinji havawani matambudziko chero api zvayo.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo, ayo anowanzoita akapfava uye echinguvana:

• Kusvotwa kana kunzwa kusagadzikana, kunyanya paunotanga kutora mushonga
• Kurasikirwa nechido kana shanduko mukuti chikafu chinonaka sei
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusagadzikana kwekugaya
• Kutemwa nemusoro kunowanzoita kupfava uye kunopera muviri wako paunojaira
• Mavanga paganda kana kukwenya zvishoma

Matambudziko aya anowanzoitika anowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga uye kazhinji haadi kumisa kurapwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nematambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi anonyanya kuoneka anoda kutariswa:

• Dhiria, iyo inogona kuratidza shanduko mumabhakitiriya ako akajairika emudumbu
• Dizziness kana kunzwa lightheaded
• Kuneta kana kuneta kusingaite
• Shanduko mukunzwa kwako kuravira
• Kurasikirwa nevhudzi zvishoma, izvo zvinowanzoita zvechinguvana

Kana iwe ukasangana nechero ipi zvayo yemigumisiro iyi uye inokunetsa kana kuramba iripo, zivisa chiremba wako kuti vakubatsire kuzvigadzirisa.

Kazhinji, trimethoprim inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema kwakaoma, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro, kana kupararira kwemavanga
• Zvirwere zveropa zvinogona kuratidza sekukuvara kusingaite, kubuda ropa, kana kurwadziwa kwehuro
• Maitiro akakomba eganda anosanganisira kuita mablister kana kupenya
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo zvakaita seshanduko mumaitiro ekuyera kana ropa mumweti
• Dhiria rakakomba risingamire kana rine ropa

Nepo matambudziko akakomba aya asingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa kuti ugone kuwana rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Trimethoprim?

Trimethoprim haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Hau faniri kutora trimethoprim kana uine allergic kwairi kana wakambove nekuita kwakanyanya kwairi munguva yakapfuura.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mushonga wakasiyana weantibiotic kana uine mamwe mamiriro ekurapa anogona kuita kuti trimethoprim isachengeteke kana kushanda kwauri:

• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, sezvo itsvo dzako dzinoda kugadzirisa nekubvisa mushonga
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa, chinogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako nemushonga
• Zvirwere zveropa zvakaita se anemia kana kuverenga kwakaderera kwemaplatelet
• Kushaikwa kweFolate, sezvo trimethoprim inogona kukanganisa folate metabolism
• Mamiriro anonzi glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushaikwa

Zvikuru zvinoshanda kana iwe wakazvitakura kana uchiyamwisa, sezvo trimethoprim inogona kuyambuka placenta uye kupinda mumukaka wemazamu.

Kana iwe wakazvitakura, kunyanya panguva yekutanga trimester, chiremba wako anowanzo sarudza imwe antibiotic yakachengeteka kumwana wako ari kukura. Trimethoprim inogona kukanganisa folate metabolism, iyo yakakosha pakukura kwakanaka kwemwana.

Kune vanaamai vanoyamwisa, huwandu hudiki hwe trimethoprim hunopinda mumukaka wemazamu, asi kazhinji inofungidzirwa kuti inoenderana nekuyamwisa. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti ekurapa pamusoro pechero njodzi inogona kune mwana wako.

Mazita eTrimethoprim Brand

Trimethoprim inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe ichinyanya kurairwa semushonga we generic. Zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa remhando ndeye Primsol, iyo inowanikwa semhinduro yemuromo, inonyanya kubatsira vana kana vanhu vakuru vane dambudziko rekumedza mahwendefa.

Unogonawo kusangana ne trimethoprim pamwe chete nemumwe mushonga unouraya utachiona unonzi sulfamethoxazole, unotengeswa pasi pemazita emhando dzakaita seBactrim kana Septra. Zvisinei, musanganiswa uyu mushonga wakasiyana une zvimwe zvaunoshandisa uye mhedzisiro dzakasiyana ne trimethoprim yoga.

Trimethoprim yakajairika inoshanda zvakafanana nemhando dzemhando uye inowanzoita mari shoma. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukuudza kuti ndeipi vhezheni yaunogamuchira uye kupindura chero mibvunzo pamusoro pemisiyano pakati pevagadziri.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Panzvimbo yeTrimethoprim

Mamwe maantibiotics anogona kurapa UTIs nemamwe matenda emabhakitiriya kana trimethoprim isingakukodzere kana isingashande zvakanaka pakurwisa hutachiona hwako. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu izvi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera hutachiona hwako.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitika pakurapa UTI zvinosanganisira:

• Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid), iyo inowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chekutanga chekurapa maUTI ari nyore
• Fosfomycin (Monurol), iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kubvisa UTI nedhiziri rimwe chete
• Ciprofloxacin kana mamwe mafluoroquinolones, kunyangwe izvi zvinowanzo chengeterwa hutachiona hwakaoma
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) kune mamwe marudzi ekuita mabhakitiriya
• Cephalexin, iyo iri yemhuri ye cephalosporin yemaantibiotics

Sarudzo yechimwe chinhu inotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita sebhakitiriya chaiyo inokonzera hutachiona hwako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye kana uine chero allergies. Chiremba wako angangofungawo kuita tsika yeweti kuti azive chaizvo kuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya aripo uye maantibiotics avanonzwa.

Ko Trimethoprim iri Nani Kudarika Nitrofurantoin?

Zvese trimethoprim uye nitrofurantoin mishonga inoshanda yekurapa UTIs, asi anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye ane zvakanakira zvakasiyana. Hapana kana imwe iri nani pane imwe - sarudzo yakanaka zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye rudzi rwehutachiona hwaunahwo.

Nitrofurantoin inowanzoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa kweUTIs iri nyore, isina matambudziko nekuti inonyanya kuwanda mumweti uye ine njodzi shoma yekukonzera kuramba kwemishonga. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa E. coli, iyo inonyanya kukonzera UTIs.

Trimethoprim inogona kufarirwa kana nitrofurantoin isina kukodzera kana kushanda. Inogona kushandiswa kune huwandu hwakakura hwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya uye dzimwe nguva inotsungirirwa zviri nani nevanhu vanowana dumbu rinogumbuka ne nitrofurantoin.

Chiremba wako achafunga zvinhu zvakati wandei paanenge achisarudza pakati pemishonga iyi, kusanganisira kushanda kwematsvo ako, mamiriro ekuzvitakura, nhoroondo yekurwara nemishonga, uye mhedzisiro yetsika dzebhakitiriya. Mishonga yese miviri ine nhoroondo yakaratidza yekurapa UTIs zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Trimethoprim inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chematsvo chinyoro kusvika pakati nepakati, asi chiremba wako achada kugadzirisa muyero wako zvichienderana nekuti itsvo dzako dziri kushanda sei. Sezvo itsvo dzako dzichibvisa trimethoprim kubva mumuviri wako, kuderedzwa kwekuita kwematsvo zvinoreva kuti mushonga unogara mumuviri wako kwenguva refu.

Kana uine chirwere chematsvo, chiremba wako anogona kunyora mushonga wakaderera kana kuti ukatore kazhinji. Vanogona zvakare kutarisa kushanda kwematsvo ako zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora mushonga. Vanhu vane chirwere chematsvo chakanyanya vanogona kuda kushandisa imwe antibiotic zvachose.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Trimethoprim Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora trimethoprim yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa netsaona, taura nachiremba wako kana muzvinabhuku wemishonga nekukasira kuti uwane gwara. Kutora yakawanda zvakanyanya kungawedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi, kunyanya kusvotwa, kurutsa, dzungu, kana shanduko mukuverengwa kwemasero eropa ako.

Kana wakatora huwandu hukuru zvikuru kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa kwakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kana kuoma kufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichikura - zviri nani kuti uongororwe uye uve nerunyararo rwepfungwa.

Kune madosi emunguva yemberi, funga kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kana kumisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kuti zvikubatsire kuchengeta zvaunotora mushonga wako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeTrimethoprim?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga. Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa.

Edza kuchengeta mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako nekutora madosi panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kutora mushonga wako nechiitiko chitsva sekudya kunogona kukubatsira kurangarira.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, taura nemuzvinabhuku wemishonga nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kurangarira, senge zvirongwa zvemapiritsi kana maapp ekuyeuchidza.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Trimethoprim?

Ingomira kutora trimethoprim kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti uite kudaro, kana wapedza kosi yakazara sezvakanyorwa. Kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka zvachose mushure memazuva mashoma, zvakakosha kupedzisa mishonga yese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hutachiona hwabviswa zvakakwana.

Kumisa maantibiotics nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mamwe mabhakitiriya kuti ararame uye anogona kukudziridza kuramba. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti hutachiona hwemunguva yemberi huome kurapa uye hunogona kukonzera kuti hutachiona hwako huri kuitika hudzoke hwakasimba kupfuura kare.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro inokunetsa, taura nachiremba wako usati wamisa mushonga. Vanogona kukwanisa kukupa mazano ekuti ungadzora sei migumisiro yacho kana kuona kana imwe antibiotic ingave iri nani kwauri.

Ndinganwe Doro Ndiri Kutora Trimethoprim Here?

Kunyange hazvo pasina hukama hwakananga hunotyisa pakati pe trimethoprim nedoro, zvakanaka kudzivisa kana kuderedza doro paunenge uchitora chero antibiotic. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye rinogona kuwedzera mamwe matambudziko akadai sekunzwa kusvotwa kana dzungu.

Uyezve, doro rinogona kukupedza mvura mumuviri, uye kugara uine mvura yakakwana kwakakosha paunenge uchitora trimethoprim uye uchipora kubva kuUTI. Kana ukasarudza kunwa, ita izvi zvine mwero uye ita shuwa kuti uri kunwa mvura yakawanda zvakare.

Tarisa pakupa muviri wako mukana wakanaka wekupora nekuwana zororo rakakwana, kugara uine mvura yakakwana, uye kutevera chirongwa chako chekurapa zvizere.