Valganciclovir (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Valcyte
Nezve mushonga uyu
Valganciclovir inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zve cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, chirwere chemaziso evanhu vane acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Valganciclovir haizoparari chirwere ichi chemaziso, asi inogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisawedzere kuipa. Valganciclovir imushonga unorwisa hutachiona. Inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kudzivirira chirwere cheCMV muvarwere vakagamuchira kuisirwa nhengo (semuenzaniso, mwoyo, itsvo, kana itsvo-pancreas transplant). Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakakomba, kusanganisira anemia nedzimwe nyaya dzeropa. Usati watanga kurapwa nevalganciclovir, iwe nechikamu chako muchifanira kutaura nezvebetsero yemushonga uyu pamwe chete nenjodzi dzokushandisa. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakaipa kune mushonga uyu kana mishonga ipi zvayo. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakeji kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwevalganciclovir kuve kwakaoma pakudzivirira chirwere cheCMV muvana vane ganda nehana. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwevalganciclovir pakudzivirira chirwere cheCMV hakusi kusimbiswa muvana vane ganda, muvana vane ganda vane makore asingasviki 4, uye muvana vane hana vane makore asingasviki mwedzi 1. Kunyange zvazvo kudzidza kwakakodzera pamusoro pehukama hwezera nemigumisiro yevalganciclovir hakusi kuitwa muvanhu vakwegura, hapana matambudziko chaiwo evagere akanyorwa kusvika pari zvino. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehupenyu, eitsvo, kana emoyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwemishonga kune varwere vanotora valganciclovir. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakuita mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakati haifanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungaita. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wenyu angada kuchinja chiyero, kana kungwariro dzimwe dzinogona kudiwa. Paunotora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nechinhu chavo chinokosha uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguzi. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa mushonga mumwe kana yose. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera ngozi yakawedzera yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa mushonga mumwe kana yose. Mishonga yakati haifanirwe kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungaita. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemishonga yakati kunogonawo kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nechinhu chavo chinokosha uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero zvinotevera kunogona kukonzera ngozi yakawedzera yemigumisiro yakati asi kungasakwanisiki mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvakashandiswa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa mushonga uyu, kana kukupa mirairo yakakosha pamusoro pekushandisa zvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usachinje chiyero kana kurega kushandisa mushonga uyu usati wabvunzawo nachiremba wako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvemushonga uyu zvichitopera, taura nachiremba wako kana mushonga usati watopera. Usazvibvumire kuti ushayike wemushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unofanira kuuya nemashoko emushonga kumurwere. Verenga utevedzere mirairo iyi zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Zvakakosha kuti utora mushonga uyu nechikafu. Izvi ndezvekuve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wacho unonyatsoshandiswa mumuviri uye uchashanda zvakanaka. Mimedze piritsi rose. Usaputse, usapwanyika, kana kucheka. Chenjera kusabata mapiritsi akapwanyika kana akaputsika. Kana wakabatana nemapiritsi akaputsika kana akapwanyika kana mvura inonwiwa yakasanganiswa, geza ganda rako neshampo nemvura yakachena. Kana mushonga wacho wakapinda mumaziso ako, sukurudza nemvura yakachena. Kana uri kushandisa mvura inonwiwa, shandisa mudziyo wekunwa unouya nepakeji kuti uyerere chimwe nechimwe chiyero chakanaka. Chipunu cheimba chakajairika chingasakwanise kuisa huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura. Kana uri kutora ganciclovir (Cytovene®) capsules usati washandura kuenda kuvalganciclovir (Valcyte®) mapiritsi, chiyero chemushonga wako chingachinja. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi yose ichibata dambudziko rimwe chete, inonyatsoshandiswa nemuviri wako zvakasiyana. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa mirairo itsva yeValcyte® kuitira kuti urege kutora mapiritsi mazhinji. Kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanaka, valganciclovir inofanira kupiwa kwenguva yakazara yekurapa. Uyewo, mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka kana paine huwandu hwakatarwa muropa. Kuti ubatsire kuchengetedza huwandu hwakatarwa, valganciclovir inofanira kunwiwa nguva dzose. Chiyero chemushonga uyu chichava chakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Mashoko anotevera anosanganisira chete avhareji yezviyero zve mushonga uyu. Kana chiyero chako chakasiyana, usachichinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite izvozvo. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yezviyero zvaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pezviyero, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira padambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana wakakanganwa chiyero chemushonga uyu, chitora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yechiyero chako chinotevera, siya chiyero chawakakanganwa uye dzokera kune yako nguva yakajairwa yekupa mishonga. Usapindise zviyero. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro aunofanira kubvisa mishonga ipi neipi yausingashandisi. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Chengetedza mvura inonwiwa yakasanganiswa mufiriji. Usaita kuti iome. Rasa mishonga ipi neipi isina kushandiswa mushure kwemazuva makumi mana nemapfumbamwe kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvekuunganidza zvinhu zvakapfuura zuva kana zviripo.