Chii chinonzi Valproic Acid: Zvayakashandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Valproic acid mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora mafivha uye kugadzirisa mafungiro nekudzikamisa masero ehuropi akawandisa. Ungazviziva nemazita emhando seDepakote kana Depakene, uye yanga ichibatsira vanhu kudzora chirwere chepfari, bipolar disorder, uye kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwemigraine kwemakumi emakore. Mushonga uyu unochinjika unoshanda nekuwedzera mazinga emakemikari ehuropi anonzi GABA, ayo anobatsira kuderedza mabasa emagetsi asina kujairika muuropi hwako.

Chii chinonzi Valproic Acid?

Valproic acid ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi anticonvulsants kana mood stabilizers. Iyo kurapwa kwakagadzwa zvakanaka uko vanachiremba vakavimba kubvira kuma1960s kubatsira kudzora mamiriro akasiyana ekuongorora uye epfungwa. Mushonga uyu unouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira mahwendefa, makapisi, uye mhinduro dzemvura kuti dzizadzise zvaunoda.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero uye unoshanda kune zvaunoda kushandisa. Chiremba wako achanyatso tarisa kurapwa kwako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana chiyero chakakodzera uchideredza chero mativi emuviri anogona kuitika. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti valproic acid inoda bvunzo dzeropa nguva dzose kuti utarise mazinga ako uye basa rechiropa.

Chii chinonzi Valproic Acid chinoshandiswa?

Valproic acid inorapa mamiriro akati wandei akakosha anokanganisa uropi hwako uye tsinga. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu sekurapa kwekutanga kana kana mamwe mishonga asina kushanda zvakanaka kwauri.

Mamiriro akajairika aanobatsira kudzora anosanganisira:

• Epilepsy uye marudzi akasiyana emafivha, kusanganisira mafivha ekusavapo, tonic-clonic seizures, uye complex partial seizures
• Bipolar disorder, kunyanya panguva yezviitiko zvemanic apo mafungiro anova akakomba
• Kudzivirira kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwemigraine, kuderedza kakawanda uye kusimba kwekurwisa
• Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, chimiro chisingawanzoitiki asi chakakomba chepfari yevana

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanogona kupa valproic acid kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki senge mamwe marudzi ekuvava kwetsinga kana nyaya dzekuzvibata mune zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa. Murapi wako achatsanangura chaizvo kuti mushonga uyu wakakodzera sei mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Valproic Acid Inoshanda Sei?

Valproic acid inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hweGABA, kemikari yechisikigo yehuropi iyo inobatsira kudzikamisa basa retsinga. Funga nezve GABA semabhureki echisikigo ehuropi hwako ayo anodzivirira neurons kubva pakupfura nekukurumidza kana kusarongeka.

Paunenge uine chirwere chepfungwa, maseru ehuropi hwako anogona kuve akanyanyisa uye kupfura zvisina kujairika, zvichikonzera kubatwa. Valproic acid inobatsira kudzorera chiyero nekuvandudza mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa yeGABA uku ichikanganisawo sodium channels mumaseru etsinga. Iyi chiito kaviri inobatsira kudzivirira dutu remagetsi rinokonzera kubatwa.

Kune bipolar disorder, mushonga unobatsira kugadzirisa kuchinja kwemafungiro nekugadzirisa basa re neurotransmitter munzvimbo dzehuropi hwako dzinodzora manzwiro. Iyo chaiyo nzira haina kunzwisiswa zvizere, asi inoita seinobatsira kuchengetedza kemisitiri yehuropi yakagadzikana panguva yezviitiko zvemafungiro.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Valproic Acid?

Tora valproic acid sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji uine chikafu kuderedza dumbu. Unogona kuitora nemvura, mukaka, kana muto, asi dzivisa kupwanya kana kutsenga mahwendefa anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unotorwa nayo.

Kuva nechikafu chakareruka kana snack usati watora mushonga wako kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa, iyo imwe yemhedzisiro yakajairika yekutanga. Zvokudya zviri nyore mudumbu rako zvinoshanda zvakanaka, senge toast, crackers, kana yogurt. Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muropa rako.

Kana uri kutora mushonga uri mvura, yera chiyero chako zvakanaka uchishandisa chishandiso chekuyeresa chakapihwa. Usashandisa zvipunu zvepamusha sezvo zvingave zvisina kururama. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvichibatsira kusanganisa mvura nechikafu chidiki kana chinwiwa kuti vafukidze kuravira.

Ndingatora Valproic Acid kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa nevalproic acid kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kweepilepsy, ungangoda kuitora kwemakore mazhinji kana kunyange hupenyu hwese kudzivirira kuti zvirwere zvisadzoke.

Kana uchishandisa izvi zvebipolar disorder, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwenguva refu kubatsira kudzivirira zvikamu zvemamiriro emangwana. Vanhu vazhinji vanotora mood stabilizers kwemakore akati wandei kuchengetedza kugadzikana. Kwekunodzivirira migraine, unogona kuishandisa kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore, zvichienderana nemaitiro ako ekurwadziwa nemusoro.

Usambomira kutora valproic acid kamwe kamwe, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere kana zvikamu zvemamiriro emanzwiro kunyangwe kana usina zvirwere kana kugadzikana kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana uchida kumisa mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanobudirira kuderedza chiyero chavo nekufamba kwenguva, nepo vamwe vachida kuenderera mberi nekurapa kwenguva isingagumi.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveValproic Acid?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira valproic acid zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Zvakawanda zvinokonzeresa zvinyoro uye zvinovandudza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Zvinowanzoitika zvaungasangana nazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Nausea uye dumbu rinogumbuka, kunyanya kana uchitanga kurapwa
• Kuzara kana kuneta masikati
• Dizziness kana kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kuwedzera uremu, izvo zvinogona kuva zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva
• Kurasikirwa nevhudzi kana shanduko mumavara evhudzi
• Tremor kana kuzununguka, kunyanya mumaoko ako

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji asi inoda kutarisirwa kwechimbichimbi kwechiremba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa kusingaperi, kubuda ropa kana kupwanya zvisinganzwisisike, kuneta kwakanyanya, kana kuita yero kweganda rako kana maziso. Matambudziko echiropa haawanzoitiki asi anogoneka, ndosaka chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kwechiropa chako nemiedzo yeropa yenguva dzose.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekuchinja kwemafungiro, kuvhiringidzika, kana maitiro asinganzwisisike. Vakadzi vane makore ekubereka vana vanofanira kukurukura kuronga pamuviri nachiremba wavo, sezvo valproic acid inogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa uye inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Valproic Acid?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa valproic acid kana kuishandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya pasi pekutariswa kwepedyo kwechiremba. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora valproic acid kana uine:

• Zvirwere zvechiropa zvinozivikanwa kana nhoroondo yematambudziko echiropa
• Urea cycle disorders, mamiriro emagenetic asingawanzoitiki anokanganisa protein metabolism
• Mitochondrial disorders, kunyanya kana uri pasi pemakore maviri
• Allergy inozivikanwa kune valproic acid kana mishonga ine hukama

Kuchenjerera kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uri nepamuviri, uchironga kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvekuzvarwa uye kunonoka kukura muvana vasati vazvarwa. Chiremba wako achakurukura dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka kana uri mukadzi ane makore ekubereka vana.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, zvirwere zveropa, kana avo vari kutora mamwe mishonga vanogona kuda kugadzirisa dosi kana kuongororwa kakawanda. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora.

Mazita eValproic Acid Brand

Valproic acid inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, imwe neimwe iine mafomula akasiyana zvishoma akagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvakakosha. Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Depakote, Depakene, uye Depacon.

Depakote ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa brand uye inowanikwa mumapiritsi enguva dzose, mapiritsi anoburitswa kwenguva yakareba, uye makapisi ekusasa. Depakene inowanikwa semakapisi uye sirasi yemvura, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vanhu vane dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi. Depacon ndiyo fomu inojekisirwa inoshandiswa muzvipatara kana mishonga yemuromo isingabviri.

Mhando dzemajenari dzevalproic acid dziripowo uye dzinobata zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvemhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kusarudza sarudzo dzemajenari, asi chiremba wako anogona kutsanangura zita remhando kana paine chikonzero chekurapa chaunoda chimwe chigadzirwa.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Mutsika zveValproic Acid

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana nevalproic acid, zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye mamiriro ako ekurapa. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvesarudzo idzi kana valproic acid isingashande zvakanaka kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro inonetsa.

Yeepilepsy, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira levetiracetam (Keppra), lamotrigine (Lamictal), carbamazepine (Tegretol), kana phenytoin (Dilantin). Imwe neimwe ine mabhenefiti akasiyana uye maprofiles emigumisiro. Ye bipolar disorder, lithium, quetiapine (Seroquel), kana olanzapine (Zyprexa) inogona kunge iri imwe nzira yakakodzera.

Kudzivirira migraine, chiremba wako angangakurudzira topiramate (Topamax), propranolol, kana sarudzo itsva dzakaita seCGRP inhibitors. Imwe nzira yakanakisa inoenderana nemamwe mamiriro ako ekurapa, mikana yekudyidzana kwemishonga, uye zvaunofarira.

Dzimwe nguva kurapa kwemusanganiswa kunoshanda zvirinani pane kuchinja kune imwe mishonga imwechete. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti uwane chirongwa chekurapa chinoshanda zvakanyanya nemigumisiro mishoma.

Ko Valproic Acid iri Nani Pane Carbamazepine?

Ose ari maviri valproic acid uye carbamazepine mishonga inoshanda yekurwisa-kubata, asi anoshanda zvakasiyana uye ane zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Hapana kana imwe iri yakanaka kupfuura imwe.

Valproic acid inowanzoita zvakanyanya kubatsira kune mamwe marudzi ekubata, kunyanya kushaikwa kwekubata uye kubata kwakajairika. Zvakare zvinobatsira kune bipolar disorder uye kudzivirira migraine, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kana uine mamiriro akawanda. Zvisinei, inogona kukonzera kuwedzera uremu uye ine njodzi dzakakwirira panguva yekuzvitakura.

Carbamazepine inogona kufarirwa pakubata chikamu uye inowanzoita kuti uwedzere uremu. Inogonawo kubatsira nemamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa kwetsinga. Zvisinei, inoda kuongororwa kweropa kakawanda pakutanga uye inogona kuita nemimwe mishonga.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwekubata kwako, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, migumisiro inogona kuitika, uye kusangana kwemishonga pakusarudza pakati pemishonga iyi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kushandisa zvese pamwe chete kana pasina imwe inoshanda zvakanaka yega.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Valproic Acid

Valproic Acid Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheshuga?

Valproic acid inogona kushandiswa nevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa uye unogona kubatsira kuwedzera uremu, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti manejimendi echirwere cheshuga ave nematambudziko.

Uchada kushanda pedyo nachiremba wako wezvepfungwa uye timu yekuchengeta chirwere cheshuga kuti uongorore mazinga eshuga yeropa rako, kunyanya paunotanga mushonga kana kuchinja zviyero. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuda kugadziridzwa kumishonga yavo yechirwere cheshuga. Kujima nguva dzose uye shanduko dzekudya zvinogona kubatsira kubata chero kuwedzera uremu kunoitika.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Valproic Acid yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora valproic acid yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kudhakwa kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana kuoma kufema.

Usayedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wakanzi nevanachiremba. Kana zvichibvira, rega mumwe munhu agare newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa. Tora bhodhoro remushonga newe kuimba yekukurumidzira kuti vapi vehutano vazive chaizvo zvawatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Kuti udzivise kuwandisa mishonga netsaona, shandisa chirongwa chemishonga uye usambofa wakawedzera madosi kana uchifunga kuti wakakanganwa imwe. Gadzira zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji kana watora mushonga wako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeValproic Acid?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye valproic acid, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chemazuva ese.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga, kugadzira maalarm efoni, kana kukumbira nhengo dzemhuri kuti dzikubatsire kukuyeuchidza.

Kukanganwa madosi dzimwe nguva kazhinji hakuna njodzi, asi kugara uchikanganwa madosi kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uye kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda kwemakakatanwa kana zvikamu zvemafungiro. Kana iwe uchinetseka kurangarira mushonga wako, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekuvandudza kutevedzera.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Valproic Acid?

Unofanirwa kungomira kutora valproic acid pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako, kwete wega. Sarudzo yekumisa inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuti wanga usina makakatanwa kwenguva yakareba sei, mamiriro ako ari pasi, uye hutano hwako hwese.

Kune chirwere chepfari, vanachiremba vanowanzo funga kumisa mushonga mushure mekunge usina makakatanwa kwemakore angangoita maviri, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachigona kuda kurapwa kwehupenyu hwese. Kune bipolar disorder, kumisa mushonga kunotakura njodzi huru yekudzoka kwezvikamu zvemafungiro, saka vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi nekurapa kwemazuva ese.

Kana nguva yokumira yasvika, chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chokumira zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zvirwere kana zviitiko zvakakomba zvepfungwa, kunyangwe kana wanga wakagadzikana kwemakore. Nguva dzose kurukura chero zvinokunetsa pamusoro pekuenderera mberi nekurapa nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndichitora Valproic Acid Here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro uchitora valproic acid, sezvo zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukonzera kurara uye kukanganisa chiropa chako. Kuzvibatanidza kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvakakomba zvinosanganisira kunyanya kurara, kusabatana zvakanaka, uye kukuvadzwa kwechiropa.

Doro rinogonawo kuita kuti zvirwere zvive nyore uye kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga. Kana ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, ita zvakadaro zvine mwero uye kwete kana uchinzwa migumisiro yemushonga wako zvakanyanya.

Taura chokwadi nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa kwako doro. Vanogona kupa zano rakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kukubatsira kunzwisisa njodzi. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kudzivisa doro zvachose, nepo vamwe vachikwanisa kuva nezvidiki zvidiki dzimwe nguva zvakachengeteka.