Valrubicin (inowanikwa mumatumbu)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Valstar
Nezve mushonga uyu
Valrubicin inoshandiswa semhindu inoyerera kuburikidza nehwamanda (inodonhedzwa kuburikidza ne catheter) mune bladder kurapa cancer ye bladder. Valrubicin inofanira kupiwa chete ne kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwemuchiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Udzawo nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sechikafu, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisingadi kuraira, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Kudzidza pamushonga uyu kwakaitwa chete muvarwere vakuru, uye hapana ruzivo rwakakosha rinoenzanisa kushandiswa kwevalrubicin muvana nekuishandisa mumapoka mazera. Mishonga yakawanda haina kudzidzwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakwegura. Saka, zvingave zvisingazivikanwe kana vashanda chaizvo nenzira imwechete yavanoita muvakuru vaduku. Kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwakakosha rinoenzanisa kushandiswa kwevalrubicin muvakuru nekuishandisa mumapoka mazera, mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvikuru muvarwere vakuru kupfuura makore 60 uye haufungidzirwe kukonzera zvinokonzeresa zvakasiyana kana matambudziko muvakuru kupfuura zvinoita muvakuru vaduku. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyangwe mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe kuwirirana kungavepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba wako angada kuchinja dose, kana mamwe matanho angave achifanira. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakurudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakurudzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja dose kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati echikafu sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nechikafu, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Chiremba wenyu angakukumbirai kubudisa mvura yekumukati kwematumbu zvizere usati maisa mushonga mukati (kunze kwekunge kuri kushandiswa chubhu yekubudisa mvura yekumukati kwematumbu). Tevedzai mirairo yechiremba wenyu zvakanyatsonaka pamusoro penguva yekuchengeta mushonga mukati memukati kwematumbu: Zvakakosha kuti munwe mvura yakawanda mushure mekurapwa kwega kwega nevalrubicin kuitira kuti mubude mvura yakawanda. Murapo wemushonga uyu uchave wakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzai mirairo yechiremba wenyu kana mirairo iri parinenge racho. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete murapo wepakati wemushonga uyu. Kana murapo wenyu wakasiyana, musauchinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wenyu akakuudzai kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakasimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yemirapo yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pemirapo, uye nguva yekutora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rezvekurapa rauri kushandisa mushonga.