Valsartan (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Diovan, Prexxartan
Nezve mushonga uyu
Valsartan inoshandiswa ichishandiswa yoga kana pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga ekurapa kweropa rakakwirira (hypertension). Ropa rakakwirira rinowedzera basa remoyo nemidziyo yeropa. Kana ikaramba kwenguva yakareba, moyo nemidziyo yeropa zvingasashanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza midziyo yeropa yemuhuta, moyo, neitsvo, zvichiguma nekuvhunduka, kutadza kwemoyo, kana kutadza kweitsvo. Kudzikisa kweropa kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekuvhunduka nekurwara kwemoyo. Valsartan inoshandiswawo kurapa kutadza kwemoyo nekutadza kwekamuri yekuruboshwe yemoyo mushure mekurwara kwemoyo. Kutadza kwekamuri yekuruboshwe yemoyo kunoitika apo divi rekuruboshwe remoyo (kamuri huru yekupomba) rinowedzera kuoma uye kukura kana kuzvimba. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa riunganidzwe mumapapu nekuti moyo hausi kupomba zvakanaka. Valsartan ndiyo angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Inoshanda nekudzivirira chinhu mumuviri chinoita kuti midziyo yeropa iome. Valsartan inosunungura midziyo yeropa uye inodzikisa ropa. Ropa rakadzikira richawedzera kugovera ropa neoksijeni kumoto. Uyu mushonga unowanikwa chete nechirongo chachiremba. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyerwa nemabhenefiti awo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakanyanya kune mushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo ekuvana aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwevalsartan kuve kusina kukodzera kuvana vane makore 1 kusvika ku16. Zvisinei, kushandiswa hakukurudzirwi kuvana vane makore pasi pegore rimwe chete. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo emakore ekukwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwevalsartan kuve kusina kukodzera kune vakwegura. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yengetera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angangoda kuitwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakukurudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakukurudzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nechiremba wenyu wehutano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Kuwedzera pakushandisa mushonga uyu, kurapwa kweropa rako rakakwirira kunogona kusanganisira kudzora uremu uye kuchinja marudzi ezvokudya zvaunodya, kunyanya zvokudya zvine sodium yakawanda (munyu). Chiremba wako achakudzidzisa kuti ndechipi chezvipi zvakakosha kwauri. Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati wachinja kudya kwako. Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu hauzorapi ropa rako rakakwirira, asi unobatsira kurirambidza. Unofanira kuramba uchitora sezvakarayirwa kana uchitarisira kuderedza ropa rako rakakwirira uye kuichengeta pasi. Ungangoda kutora mushonga wekweropa rakakwirira kweupenyu hwako hwese. Kana ropa rakakwirira risina kurapwa, rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekukundikana kwemoyo, chirwere chemidziyo yeropa, kurova, kana chirwere cheitsvo. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana usina. Uyewo, tora mushonga uyu panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Tora mishonga yese yakarayerwa nachiremba wako kuti arape mamiriro ako. Kana mwana wako akaita mushonga wemhando iyi, shandura bhodhoro kwemasekondi gumi usati wapa chiyero. Mushonga uyu unouya nebhuku remashoko ekurapa. Verenga utevedzere mirairo zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Chiyero chemushonga uyu chichava chakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete avhareji yezviyero zve mushonga uyu. Kana chiyero chako chakasiyana, usachichinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yezviyero zvaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pezviyero, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rekurapa rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana wakanganwa chiyero chemushonga uyu, chitora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yechiyero chako chinotevera, siya chiyero chawakanganwa uye dzoka kune yako purogiramu yekupa mishonga. Usatore zvikamu zviviri kamwechete. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva rake kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kuti ungakanda sei mishonga ipi neipi yausingashandisi. Chengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengeta kuti urege kuomarara. Chengeta mvura pane tembiricha yekamuri kwemazuva makumi matatu, kana mufiriji kwemazuva makumi manomwe nemashanu.