Chii chinonzi Vancomycin (Nzira Yemuromo): Zvayinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yemuviri uye Zvimwe

Vancomycin inotorwa nemuromo mushonga une simba unorwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya mumudumbu mako. Kusiyana nefomu re intravenous rinorapa zvirwere mumuviri wako wese, vancomycin yemuromo inoshanda munzvimbo yako yekugaya uko inodiwa zvakanyanya.

Mushonga uyu ndewechikamu chinonzi glycopeptide antibiotics, uye unoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mamwe mabhakitiriya akaoma anokundikana kupindura kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uine zvirwere zvakakosha zvemudumbu zvinoda nzira iyi yakatarwa.

Chii chinonzi Vancomycin?

Vancomycin mushonga une simba wakatanga kuwanikwa mumavhu ekutanga muma1950s. Kana ichitorwa nemuromo, inogara mumudumbu mako panzvimbo yekupararira mumuviri wako sezvinoita mamwe maantibiotics.

Hunhu uhu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti vancomycin yemuromo ive inobatsira zvikuru pakurapa zvirwere zvinoitika chaipo mumugwagwa wako wekugaya. Funga nezvayo semushonga wakatarwa unoenda zvakananga kwainogara mabhakitiriya ematambudziko uye anowedzera.

Fomu remuromo rinouya semakapsule kana mvura yaunogona kusanganisa nemvura kana muto. Murapi wako wemishonga achakubatsira kunzwisisa chaizvo kuti ungagadzirira sei uye kutora fomu rako rakakosha.

Vancomycin Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Vancomycin yemuromo inorapa mhando mbiri huru dzezvirwere zvakakomba zvemudumbu. Chikonzero chikuru nei vanachiremba vachipa mushonga uyu ndechokuti Clostridioides difficile infection, inowanzonzi C. diff, iyo inokonzera manyoka akakomba uye kuzvimba kwemukoloni.

Chiremba wako angakurudzirawo vancomycin yemuromo ye enterocolitis inokonzerwa ne Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Mamiriro aya anogadzira kuzvimba mudumbu rako diki uye mukoloni, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvakaita sekurwadziwa uye manyoka.

Zvirwere izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekunge watora mamwe maantibiotics akavhiringidza mabhakitiriya akajairika, ane hutano mudumbu rako. Kana mabhakitiriya akanaka adzikiswa, mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anogona kutora nzvimbo uye kukonzera zvirwere izvi zvakakomba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti oral vancomycin haizobatsiri nezvirwere mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako, senge pneumonia kana zvirwere zvepaganda. Kune mamiriro iwayo, chiremba wako angada kunyora fomu reintravenous kana rimwe antibiotic zvachose.

Vancomycin Inoshanda Sei?

Vancomycin inoonekwa se antibiotic yakasimba inoshanda nekukanganisa maitiro ebhakitiriya ekuvaka masvingo avo emasero. Pasina masvingo akakodzera emasero, mabhakitiriya anokuvadza haagoni kurarama nekukwana mudumbu rako.

Paunotora oral vancomycin, inopfuura mudumbu rako uye inosvika mudumbu rako uko inogara yakanyanya. Chiito ichi chemuno zvinoreva kuti chinogona kurwisa chirwere chaipo panenge chichiitika pasina kukanganisa zvakanyanya muviri wako wese.

Mishonga inonyanya kutarisana nemabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere chako uku ichiine zvishoma kukanganisa mabhakitiriya anobatsira mune dzimwe nhengo dzekugaya chikafu chako. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inobatsira kuderedza mamwe emigumisiro yaungave nayo nemamwe maantibiotics.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zviri nani mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga kurapwa, kunyangwe iwe uchizofanira kupedzisa kosi yakazara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya ese anokuvadza abviswa.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Vancomycin?

Tora oral vancomycin sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji katatu kana kana pazuva. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, asi kuitora nechikafu chidiki kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu.

Kana iwe uchitora makapisi, amedze ese negirazi remvura izere. Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuvhura makapisi kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro.

Pamusoro pefomu yemvura, chiremba wako wemishonga achakupa mirairo chaiyo yekusanganisa. Kazhinji, iwe unosanganisa hupfu nemvura kana muto usati watora mushonga wese. Musanganiswa unogona kuravira kuvava, saka kuva nechinwiwa chaunofarira padyo kunogona kubatsira.

Edza kupatsanura zvikamu zvekurapa zvako zvakaenzana zuva rese. Kugadza zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka kutora mushonga wako panguva dzakakodzera, izvo zvakakosha kuchengeta mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako.

Kana iwe uchitorawo mamwe mishonga, bvunza chiremba wako wemishonga nezvenguva. Mamwe mishonga anoshanda zviri nani kana akatorwa panguva dzakasiyana kubva kuvancomycin.

Ndingatora Vancomycin Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora vancomycin yemuromo kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, kunyangwe kureba kwekurapa kwako kunoenderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwako uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega.

ZveC. diff infections, kurapwa kunowanzoitika kwemazuva gumi echikamu chekutanga. Kana iwe wakambove nehutachiona uhu kare, chiremba wako anogona kunyora nzira yakareba kana imwe nguva yekushandisa kudzivirira kuti isadzoke.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese kunyangwe iwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awande zvakare, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya kuoma kurapa.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda nzira dzekurapa dzakawedzerwa, kunyanya kana vaine hutachiona hunodzoka. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chekurapa sezvinodiwa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveVancomycin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira vancomycin yemuromo zvakanaka sezvo inogara zvakanyanya mumatumbo. Zvisinei, unogona kusangana nemamwe mativi emudumbu sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye shanduko mukufamba kwematumbo. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoita zviri nani sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga.

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nemishonga:

• Kunzwa kusvotwa kana dumbu kusagadzikana
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuita zvirwere
• Kurutsa
• Manyoka (akasiyana nemanyoka anokonzerwa nezvirwere)
• Kuravira zvinhu zvakashata kana simbi mumuromo mako
• Kupererwa nechido chekudya

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kurapwa.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzerwa nemishonga zvinogona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuzviziva uye kufonera chiremba wako kana zvikaitika.

Tarisa zviratidzo izvi zvinonetsa:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya kusingavandudzi
• Ropa mumatoo ako
• Fivha kana kutonhora
• Kurutsa kusingapere kunokutadzisa kuchengeta mushonga pasi
• Zviratidzo zvekupera mvura mumuviri senge dzungu kana kuderedzwa kwemvura
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, taura nechiremba wako nekukurumidza kuti uwane gwara.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuita allergic reaction kuvancomycin. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira rash, itching, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana kuoma kufema. Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Vancomycin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutora vancomycin yemuromo zvakachengeteka, asi vamwe vanhu vanoda kufungwa zvakakosha kana vangave vasiri vakanaka kumushonga uyu. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Vanhu vane allergies kune vancomycin kana maantibiotics akafanana vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu. Kana wakamboita zvirwere kune mamwe maantibiotics munguva yakapfuura, ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako nezvezviitiko izvi.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo, chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe vancomycin yemuromo isingawanzo kukanganisa basa reitsvo sezvinogona kuita fomu reIV, vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakanyanya vangangoda kugadzirisa dose.

Avo vane matambudziko ekunzwa vanofanirawo kukurukura izvi nachiremba wavo. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki nemhando yemuromo, vancomycin dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa kunzwa, kunyanya muvanhu vakatove nematambudziko ekunzwa.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanogona kazhinji kutora vancomycin yemuromo kana zvichidikanwa, asi chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora mabhenefiti nenjodzi. Mushonga hauwanzokonzera matambudziko kuvana vari kukura, asi zviri nani nguva dzose kukurukura mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Vanhu vari kutora mamwe mishonga vanogona kuda kugadzirisa dosi kana kuwedzera kuongororwa. Nguva dzose ipa chiremba wako runyorwa rwakakwana rwemishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvisingatengwi nemishonga yauri kushandisa.

Mazita eVancomycin Brand

Vancomycin yemuromo inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neVancocin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Unogonawo kusangana neFirvanq, iyo iri mhinduro yemuromo iyo iri nyore kuyera uye kutora.

Mhando dzakajairika dzevancomycin yemuromo dziripowo uye dzinobata zvakanyanya sezvakaita sarudzo dzemhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kuda vhezheni yakajairika, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yako yepamukana.

Mazita akasiyana emhando uye mafomula ese ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda, saka anoshanda zvakaenzana pakurapa hutachiona hwako. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yaunogamuchira uye kuitora sei nemazvo.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveVancomycin

Mamwe maantibayoti anogona kurapa hutachiona hwematumbu hwakafanana nevancomycin yemuromo. Fidaxomicin (Dificid) imwe sarudzo yeC. diff infections uye inogona kuve nemigumisiro mishoma yevamwe vanhu.

Metronidazole (Flagyl) yaive kurapwa kwekutanga kweC. diff infections, kunyangwe zvino ichiwanzo chengeterwa nyaya dzisina simba kana kana dzimwe sarudzo dzisina kukodzera. Chiremba wako anogona kufunga izvi kana uine matambudziko nevancomycin kare.

Mune mamwe mamiriro, chiremba wako angakurudzira nzira yekubatanidza kana kurapwa kutsva sekuchinjiswa kwemicrobiota yefecal, kunyanya kune zvirwere zvinodzoka zvisingapinduri zvakanaka kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakajairika.

Kusarudzwa kwemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya chaiwo anokonzera hutachiona hwako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba sei. Chiremba wako achasarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ko Vancomycin Zviri Nani Pane Metronidazole?

Kune akawanda C. diff infections, vancomycin yemumuromo ikozvino inoonekwa seinoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura metronidazole. Zvidzidzo zvichangoburwa zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanotora vancomycin vanowanzoita zviri nani zviyero zvekurapa uye kudzoka kushoma.

Vancomycin inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona hwako uye inogara yakanyanya mumukati mako uko inodiwa. Metronidazole, kunyangwe ichiri kubatsira mune dzimwe nguva, haina kunanga hutachiona zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, metronidazole inogona kunge ichiri yakakodzera kune mamwe mamiriro, akadai sehutachiona hushoma kana mutengo uchikosha zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo paunosarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi.

Mishonga yese miviri mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda, asi nhungamiro dzazvino dzemishonga dzinofarira vancomycin kune akawanda hutachiona hwemukati nekuda kwemigumisiro yayo yepamusoro uye chiito chinangwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Vancomycin

Ko Vancomycin Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Vancomycin yemumuromo inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo nekuti inogara zvakanyanya mumukati mako panzvimbo yekutenderera muropa rako. Izvi zvakasiyana neIV vancomycin, iyo inogona kukanganisa basa reitsvo.

Asi, kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, chiremba wako angada kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa mushonga wako. Chidiki chidiki chinotorwa muropa rako chinogadziriswa neitsvo dzako, saka kushanda kweitsvo kwakakanganiswa kunogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako kumushonga.

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve chero matambudziko eitsvo aunayo kuti vakwanise kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekurapa mamiriro ako.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakatora Vancomycin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora vancomycin yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduke. Sezvo vancomycin yemuromo isingatorwe zvakanaka muropa rako, kutora madosi akawedzerwa hakuiti matambudziko akakomba zvichienzaniswa nemimwe mishonga.

Bata chiremba wako kana wezvemishonga nekukasira kuti utaure nezve overdose uye uwane gwara rakajeka. Vanogona kukurudzira kutarisa kuwedzera kwemigumisiro yakaita senausea kana kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurutsisa kusingaperi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kana zviratidzo zvekupera mvura mumuviri, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuti vanachiremba vaone chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvawakatora zvakadii.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeVancomycin?

Kana ukakanganwa dose, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvingawedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Pane kudaro, ingodzokera panzira nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, edza kumisa maalarm efoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kuti akubatsire kurangarira. Kudzora nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka pakurwisa hutachiona hwako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Vancomycin?

Regai kumira kutora vancomycin chete kana chiremba wako akuudza, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. Kupedzisa mushonga wese kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mabhakitiriya ese anokuvadza abviswe mumuviri wako.

Kumira kutora mushonga nguva isati yakwana kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya akasara kuti awedzerezve, zvichikonzera hutachiona hwakanyanya kuoma kurapa. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kukonzera kuramba kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti hutachiona hwemunguva yemberi huome kurapa.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakakodzera yekumira zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, rudzi rwehutachiona, uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvekupfuurira nemushonga, taura navo nemupi wako wehutano pane kumira wega.

Ndinganwe Doro Ndichitora Vancomycin Here?

Hapana hukama hwakananga pakati pevancomycin yemuromo nedoro, asi kunwa doro uine hutachiona hwematumbu hazvikurudzirwi. Doro rinogona kutsamwisa hurongwa hwako hwekugaya chikafu uye rinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zvakaita sedhiarrhea uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.

Mukuwedzera, doro rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye rinogona kukanganisa kuti unotora sei mushonga. Zvakanakisa kudzivisa doro kusvikira wapedza kurapwa kwako uye uchinzwa zviri nani.

Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekushandisa doro panguva yekurapwa kwako, taura izvi nachiremba wako anogona kupa zano rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye hutano hwako hwese.