Chii chinonzi Yellow Fever Vaccine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Mushonga, Mhedzisiro, nezvimwe

Mushonga we yellow fever imushonga une virus mhenyu, yakapera simba inokudzivirira kubva ku yellow fever, chirwere chakakomba chinotapuriranwa nemosquito chinowanikwa kumativi eAfrica neSouth America. Mushonga uyu unopiwa kamwe chete unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu uye kazhinji unodiwa kana uchifamba kuenda kune dzimwe nyika.

Yellow fever inogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kwechiropa, kubuda ropa, uye kunyange kufa. Mushonga uyu wakachengeteka pakudzivirira vafambi nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzine njodzi kwemakumi emakore, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezvombo zvedu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa chirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya.

Chii chinonzi Yellow Fever Vaccine?

Mushonga we yellow fever une vhezheni mhenyu asi yakapera simba ye yellow fever virus iyo isingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chaicho muvanhu vane hutano. Kana ichijowa pasi peganda rako, inodzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye kurwisa iyo chaiyo yellow fever virus kana iwe ukambosangana nayo.

Mushonga uyu unopiwa sejojo yepasi peganda, zvinoreva kuti inoenda munyama ine mafuta pasi peganda rako panzvimbo yekudzika mumhasuru. Iyo virus yakapera simba mumushonga inowanda zvakakwana kuti igadzire dziviriro yakasimba, inogara kwenguva refu isingakukonzere kurwara.

Vapi vehutano vanga vachishandisa mushonga uyu zvakabudirira kubvira kuma1930. Inoonekwa seimwe yemishonga inoshanda zvakanyanya iripo, ine dose imwe chete ichipa dziviriro inogona kugara hupenyu hwese kune vanhu vazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Yellow Fever Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga we yellow fever unodzivirira yellow fever infection, chirwere cheviral chinotapuriranwa nemosquito ane hutachiona munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica neSouth America. Unogona kuda mushonga uyu kana uchifamba kuenda kunyika dzine yellow fever kana kana uchigara munzvimbo umo chirwere ichi chinoitika.

Nyika zhinji dzinoda humbowo hwejekiseni reyellow fever vasati vakubvumira kupinda, kunyanya kana uchibva kunyika mune chirwere chacho chinowanikwa. Izvi zvinodiwa zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupararira kweyellow fever kunzvimbo itsva uko mhando chaiyo yemumhutu iripo asi chirwere chacho hachisati chaonekwa.

Jekiseni rinokurudzirwawo kuvashandi vemurabhoritari vanogona kubata hutachiona hweyellow fever uye kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinoitika kuputika kweyellow fever. Dzimwe nyika dzinogona kuda jekiseni kunyangwe pakumira kwenguva pfupi muzviteshi zvemigwagwa munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Jekiseni reYellow Fever Rinobata Sei?

Jekiseni reyellow fever rinoshanda nekupa muviri wako vhezheni yakapera simba yehutachiona hweyellow fever, iyo isingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chaicho asi inogona kukonzera immune system yako kuvaka dziviriro. Iri rinotariswa sejekiseni rakasimba uye rinoshanda zvakanyanya rinogadzira immunity yakasimba.

Paunogamuchira jekiseni, immune system yako inoziva hutachiona hwakapera simba sehwemumwe uye inogadzira maantibodies akagadzirirwa kurwisa yellow fever. Muviri wako unogadzirawo maseru ekuyeuka anoyeuka maitiro ekukurumidza kugadzira maantibodies aya kana ukasangana nehutachiona chaihwo gare gare.

Mhinduro iyi yeimmune inowanzoitika mukati memazuva gumi ekubaiwa jekiseni uye inopa dziviriro kwemakore angangoita gumi, kunyangwe nyanzvi zhinji dzichitenda kuti inogona kugara hupenyu hwese. Jekiseni rinogadzira immunity yakasimba zvekuti vanhu vazhinji vanongoda dose imwe chete muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Ndingatora Sei Jekiseni reYellow Fever?

Jekiseni reyellow fever rinopihwa sejojo imwe chete pasi peganda, kazhinji muruoko rwako rwekumusoro. Unofanira kugamuchira jekiseni iri mazuva angangoita gumi usati waenda kunzvimbo ine yellow fever, sezvo zvichitora nguva yakareba kuti muviri wako uvake dziviriro yakazara.

Hapana zvaunoda kuita zvekuchenjerera nezvekudya kana kunwa usati kana pashure pekutorwa mushonga. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kudya nguva pfupi yapfuura kudzivirira kunzwa kufenda panguva yekubaiwa.

Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kupiwa panzvimbo yakatenderwa yekubaiwa mushonga weyellow fever nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa. Nzvimbo idzi dzine zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekuchengetera nekubata mushonga uyu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoramba uchishanda. Uchagamuchira Chitupa cheInternational Certificate of Vaccination chinova humbowo hwekubaiwa kwako mushonga wekufamba.

Ndingatora Mushonga weYellow Fever Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Mushonga weyellow fever unowanzoitwa kamwe chete unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoda dose imwe chete muhupenyu hwavo hwese, sezvo dziviriro yainogadzira yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Sangano reWorld Health Organization rakachinja mazano ayo muna 2014, richiti dose imwe chete inopa dziviriro yehupenyu hwese kune vanhu vazhinji. Pakutanga, mushonga wekuwedzera waikurudzirwa makore gumi ega ega, asi tsvakurudzo yakaratidza kuti izvi hazvina kukosha kune vanhu vazhinji.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vangada dose yekuwedzera mushure memakore gumi kana vaine zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi kana masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akaderera. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kubatsira kuona kana uchida mamwe madosi zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano uye zvirongwa zvekufamba.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa Nemushonga weYellow Fever?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvinhu zvidiki zvinokonzerwa nemushonga weyellow fever, kana chero zvacho. Zvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvakafanana nezvaunganzwa nemamwe majekiseni uye zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma.

Heano zvinhu zvaungawana, kutanga nezvinhu zvinowanzoitika:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa
• Fivha shoma
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kuneta kana kunzwa usina kunaka
• Nyonganyonga shoma

Mhedzisiro idzi dzakajairika dzinowanzooneka mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekubaiwa uye dzinopera dzega. Kutora mishonga yekurwadziwa isingatengeswe nemurairo uye kushandisa compress inotonhorera panzvimbo yekubaiwa kunogona kubatsira nekusagadzikana kupi zvako.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji asi inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzera kunetseka zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira:

• Kuita allergic kwakanyanya (kunetsa kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro, kuputika kwakapararira)
• Yellow fever vaccine-associated neurologic disease (kuzvimba kwehuropi, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki)
• Yellow fever vaccine-associated viscerotropic disease (kukundikana kwenhengo, zvakare zvisingawanzoitiki)
• Fivha yakanyanya inogara mazuva anopfuura mashoma
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya nekuoma kwemutsipa

Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki, zvichiitika mune vanhu vashoma pane 1 muna 100,000 vakabaiwa. Zvisinei, kuziva zviratidzo zvinokubatsira kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Yellow Fever Vaccine?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa yellow fever vaccine nekuti vane njodzi yakakwirira yemhedzisiro yakakomba. Vakisinhi rine hutachiona hupenyu, saka harina kuchengeteka kune vese, kunyanya avo vane immune system yakaderera.

Haufaniri kugamuchira yellow fever vaccine kana uine chero imwe yemamiriro aya:

• Kurwara kwakanyanya nefivha panguva yekubaiwa
• Kuita allergic kwakanyanya kune yapfuura yellow fever vaccine kana chero chikamu chevakisinhi
• Immune system yakaderera nekuda kweHIV/AIDS, kurapwa kwekenza, kana mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Thymus gland disorders
• Primary immunodeficiency conditions

Kufunga kwakakosha kunodiwa kune mamwe mapoka anogona kunge aine njodzi dzakawedzera:

• Vanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura 60 (njodzi huru yemigumisiro yakakomba)
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri (kunze kwekunge rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi dzisingadzivisiki)
• Vamai vanoyamwisa
• Vacheche vane mwedzi misere pasi pemwedzi 9
• Vanhu vane allergy kumazai (jekiseni rinokurira mumazai)

Kana iwe ukawira mune chero chimwe chezvikamu izvi, kurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nemupi wako wehutano. Dzimwe nguva njodzi yekutapukirwa neyellow fever inodarika njodzi dzejekiseni, kunyanya kana iwe uchifanira kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi.

Mazita eBrand eYellow Fever Vaccine

Jekiseni reyellow fever rinowanikwa pasi pezita rebrand YF-VAX muUnited States. Iri ndiro jekiseni reyellow fever chete rakabvumidzwa uye rinowanikwa muU.S.

YF-VAX inogadzirwa neSanofi Pasteur uye ine 17D-204 strain ye yellow fever virus. Iri ndiro rimwechete strain rakashandiswa zvakachengeteka mumajekiseni eyellow fever pasi rese kwemakumi emakore mazhinji.

Mune dzimwe nyika, unogona kusangana nemazita akasiyana ebrand emajekiseni eyellow fever, asi ese ane imwechete 17D strain ye yellow fever virus yakaderera. Ese akabvumidzwa majekiseni eyellow fever anopa dziviriro yakaenzana kubva kuchirwere.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zveYellow Fever Vaccine

Hapana mamwe majekiseni ekudzivirira yellow fever. Iyo mhenyu, yakaderera virus jekiseni ndiro jekiseni chete rinowanikwa kudzivirira kubva ku yellow fever infection.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kugamuchira jekiseni reyellow fever nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa, sarudzo dzako chete dzekudzivirira ndedzekudzivisa nzvimbo dzine yellow fever kana kutora matanho akasimba ekurwisa kunyorwa nemumhutu. Matanho aya anosanganisira kushandisa insect repellent, kupfeka mbatya dzemawoko marefu, uye kugara munzvimbo dzine air-conditioned kana dzakadzivirirwa.

Nyika dzimwe dzinogona kugamuchira tsamba yekuregererwa kubva kuna chiremba wako kana usingakwanise kuwana mushonga wezvikonzero zvehutano. Zvisinei, izvi hazvikudziviriri kubva pakubatwa nefivha yeyero, saka kudzivisa kufamba kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka kana iwe usingakwanise kubaiwa.

Ko Mushonga weFivha Yeyero Wakanaka Kupfuura Mamwe Mishonga Yekufamba Here?

Mushonga wefivha yeyero wakakosha zvakasiyana nekuti ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira fivha yeyero, uye nyika zhinji dzinoda zviri pamutemo kuti upinde. Kusiyana nemamwe majekiseni ekufamba anodzivirira zvirwere zvine kurapwa kwakawanikwa, fivha yeyero haina kurapwa kwakatarwa kana wabatwa.

Kana tichienzanisa nemamwe majekiseni ekufamba, mushonga wefivha yeyero unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Nepo majekiseni akadai se typhoid kana hepatitis A angangoda mabooster mune makore mashoma, kubaiwa fivha yeyero kunowanzo gara hupenyu hwese.

Mushonga wefivha yeyero unoshandawo kaviri - unodzivirira hutano hwako uye unosangana nezvinodiwa zvekufamba kwenyika dzese. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kupfuura majekiseni ekufamba ekusarudza kana uchishanyira nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Zvisinei, hazvifaniri kunzi "zviri nani" kupfuura mamwe majekiseni, asi zvakasiyana mune zvinodiwa uye nguva yekudzivirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peMushonga weFivha Yeyero

Ko Mushonga weFivha Yeyero Wakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, mushonga wefivha yeyero unowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chero bedzi chirwere chavo cheshuga chichidzorwa zvakanaka uye vasina mamwe mamiriro anoshayisa simba immune system yavo. Chirwere cheshuga pachacho hachikudzivisi kuwana mushonga.

Zvisinei, kana uine matambudziko ane chekuita nechirwere cheshuga anokanganisa immune system yako, kana kana uchitora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system, unofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wako. Chirwere cheshuga chinodzorwa zvakanaka chisina matambudziko chinowanzoita kuti njodzi yako yemigumisiro yemushonga isawedzere.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakagamuchira Mushonga weYellow Fever Wakawandisa Netsaona?

Hazviwanzoitika kuti ugamuchire mushonga weyellow fever wakawandisa, sezvo uchipiwa semushonga mumwe chete, wakayerwa. Kana zvakaitika kuti ukagamuchira mishonga yakawanda netsaona, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kuti uwane mazano.

Mishonga yakawanda inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi, kunyangwe matambudziko akakomba achiramba achiwanzoitika. Chiremba wako anogona kukutarisa kuti uone chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki uye kukupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa. Usavhunduka, asi tsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakundikana Kuenda Kumusangano Wangu Wekudzivirira Yellow Fever?

Kana ukakundikana kuenda kumusangano wako wekudzivirira yellow fever, rangazve nekukasira, kunyanya kana uine zvirongwa zvekufamba zviri pedyo. Yeuka kuti unoda mushonga wacho mazuva gumi usati wafamba kuti uwane dziviriro yakazara.

Kana rwendo rwako ruri mukati memazuva gumi, kurukura sarudzo dzako nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuramba vachikurudzira mushonga kuti uwane dziviriro, kana kuronga zvakare rwendo rwako kunzvimbo dzine njodzi kana zvichibvira. Mushonga unopa dziviriro kunyangwe usati wapedza mazuva gumi, asi dziviriro yakanyanya inotora nguva kuti iumbwe.

Ndingamira Rini Kunetseka Nezve Yellow Fever Mushure meKubaiwa Mushonga?

Unogona kuzviona sedzivirirwa kubva ku yellow fever mazuva gumi mushure mekubaiwa mushonga. Iyi ndiyo nguva iyo immune system yako yakawana nguva yakakwana yekuvaka dziviriro yakazara kubva kuhutachiona.

Dziviriro yako inozogara kwemakore mazhinji, zvichida kwehupenyu hwese maererano nekutsvagurudza kwazvino. Haufanire kunetseka nezve yellow fever kana wabaiwa mushonga zvizere, kunyangwe uchifanira kutora matanho ekutanga ekudzivirira kubva pakurumwa nemunhu kana uchifamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzine hutachiona.

Ndingafamba Nekukasira Mushure meKubaiwa Mushonga weYellow Fever?

Unogona kufamba nekukurumidza mushure mekuwana mushonga weyellow fever, asi hauzove nekudzivirirwa kwakazara kwemazuva anenge gumi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kurwara neyellow fever kana ukasangana nayo mumazuva gumi ekutanga iwayo.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakanaka kuwana mushonga wacho mazuva anenge gumi usati waenda kunzvimbo dzine yellow fever. Kana uchifanira kufamba nekukurumidza, tora matanho ekuwedzera ekudzivirira kubva pakurumwa nemunhu uye ziva kuti hauzati wadzivirirwa zvizere.