Zanamivir (inhalation route)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Relenza
Nezve mushonga uyu
Zanamivir inhengo yemhuri yemishonga inonzi antiviral, inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Zanamivir inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwefuru (influenza A neinfluenza B). Mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswawo kudzivirira uye kurapa hutachiona hwefuru hweA. Zanamivir inogona kuderedza zviratidzo zvefuru (kushaya simba, kurwadziwa kwemusoro, kupisa, kukosora, mhuno inoyerera kana yakazvimba, uye kurwadziwa kwemhino) nemazuva 1 kusvika ku1.5. Zanamivir inogona kushandiswawo kudzivirira hutachiona hwefuru kana wakasangana pedyo nemunhu ane furu. Mishonga iyi inofanira kutangwa mukati memazuva maviri ekuratidza zviratidzo zvefuru. Zanamivir haizokudziviriri pakutapurira vamwe vanhu nehutachiona hwefuru. Inogona kusashanda kune munhu wese. Zanamivir inogona kunge isiri kwauri kana uri kurwara zvakanyanya kana uine dambudziko rekufemba (semuenzaniso, asthma kana chirwere chekufema chinoramba chichiitika). Kana uchiwana jekiseni refuru gore rega rega, ramba uchiita kudaro. Zanamivir haisi chinotsiva jekiseni rako refuru gore rega rega. Mishonga iyi inowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nenhambo yakanaka yaunozowana. Iyi sarudzo ichaitwa newe nechikamu chako. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera kune migumisiro yezanamivir pakurapa chirwere chemafuru muvana vane makore asingasviki 7 uye pakudzivirira chirwere chemafuru muvana vane makore asingasviki 5. Kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa mumapoka aya ezera. Cherechedza: Mushonga uyu uripo muCanada. Haukurudzirwi kuvana vane makore asingasviki 12. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo echirwere chevakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwezanamivir kuve kwakaoma muvakuru. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vangave vanonzwa zvakanyanya kune migumisiro yemushonga uyu kupfuura vakuru vaduku, izvo zvingada kungwarira muvarwere vanogamuchira zanamivir. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona njodzi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Udza nyanzvi yako yekuchengetedza utano kana uri kutora chero mushonga wekurapa kana usina kurapwa (over-the-counter [OTC]). Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya zvokudya kana kudya marudzi akati echikafu sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nemunyanzvi wako wekuchengetedza utano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Taurai chiremba wenyu nezve mukana wekuwana jekiseni rechirwere chemafuru kana muchinazvo. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka kana wakashandiswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekubatwa nevanhu vane chirwere chemafuru. Kana uine chirwere chemafuru, ramba uchishandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakazara yekurapa kunyangwe iwe uchitanga kunzwa zvakanaka mushure memazuva mashoma. Izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa hutachiona hwako zvizere. Kana iwe ukarega kushandisa mushonga uyu nekukurumidza, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kunyatsotorwa kwemazuva mashanu. Zanamivir inofema inofanirwa kushandiswa chete ne inhaler chaiyo (Diskhaler®). Usasanganisa mushonga uyu nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Usashandise mushonga uyu mune nebulizer kana muchina wekufema. Mushonga uyu kazhinji unouya nemirayiridzo yevagoni. Verenga zvakanyatsonaka usati washandisa mushonga. Kana usinganzwisisi mirairo kana usingavimbi kuti ungashandisa sei inhaler, bvunza chiremba wako kuti akuitishe kuti uishandise sei. Kuti uise inhaler: Kuti ushandise inhaler: Kana uri kushandisawo imwe bronchodilator inofema (semuenzaniso, albuterol, Atrovent®, Combivent®, kana Serevent®), shandisa usati washandisa zanamivir. Doses yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji doses yemushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usaichinja kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko remuviri rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukasapotsa dose yemushonga uyu, itora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kana iri nguva yeku dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakarasika uye dzoka kune yako dosing schedule yakajairwa. Usapindise doses. Kana ukasapotsa dose kana kukanganwa kuiita, shandisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kunze kwekunge iri pasi pemaawa maviri usati wa dose yako inotevera. Shandisa dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairwa. Usashandise mushonga wakawanda kuti uwedzere dose yakarasika. Chengetedza mushonga mu foil pouch kusvika wagadzirira kuishandisa. Chengetedza pakuwanda kwemukati, kure nekupisa uye chiedza chakananga. Usagadzire. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetese mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano hwako kuti ungakanda sei mushonga wese usingashandise.