Zidovudine (inowanikwa ichisanganiswa neropa)

Retrovir

Jekiseni yeZidovudine (inozivikanwawo seAZT) inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga pakurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheAIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Jekiseni yeZidovudine inoshandiswa kudzikisira kufambira mberi kwechirwere muvarwere vakabatwa neHIV vane zviratidzo zvakakomba, zviratidzo zvepakutanga, kana pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kubatsira kudzivirira vakadzi vane pamuviri vane HIV kuti vasapfuurise hutachiona kuvana vavo panguva yekuzvitakura nepakuberekwa. Jekiseni yeZidovudine haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS, zvisinei, inobatsira kuchengetedza HIV kuti irege kubereka uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonoka kukura kwezvinetso zvinowanzoitika kubva kuAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Jekiseni yeZidovudine haikugone kudzivirira kupfuudza HIV kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vanogona kuramba vachiva nezvinetso zvinowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kupiwa chete ne kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwemuchiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:

Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutorwa kwemushonga dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wako muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakeji kana zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwezidovudine injection muvana kuve kwakaoma. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwezidovudine injection muvakuru kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehuro, itsvo, kana mwoyo anoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu muvarwere vanowana zidovudine injection. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakuita mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Muzviitiko izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Kana uri kugamuchira mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kunge kuri kudiwa mune dzimwe nguzi. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya: