Zidovudine (inowanikwa nemuromo)

Retrovir

Zidovudine (inozivikanwawo seAZT) inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga pakurapa chirwere che human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere che acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Zidovudine inoshandiswa kudzikisira kufambira mberi kwechirwere muvarwere vakabatwa neHIV vane zviratidzo zvakakomba, zviratidzo zvepakutanga, kana pasina zviratidzo zvachose. Mushonga uyu unoshandiswawo kubatsira kudzivirira vakadzi vane pamuviri vane HIV kuti vasapfuudze hutachiona kuvana vavo panguva yekuzvitakura nepakuberekwa. Zidovudine haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira chirwere cheHIV kana AIDS, zvisinei, inobatsira kuchengetedza HIV kuti irege kubereka uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kukura kwezvinetso zvinowanzova nemhedziso kubva kuAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Zidovudine haikugone kukuchengetedza kubva pakutapurira vamwe vanhu neHIV. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vanogona kuramba vane zvinetso zvinowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumhando dzinotevera dzemishonga:

Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyeranidzwa ne zvakanaka zvawo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaiita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisingawanzoitika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinhu zvakanyatsorongwa. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwezidovudine kuve kwakaoma muvana. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwezidovudine kuve kwakaoma muvakuru. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana mukuru wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehuro, itsvo, kana mwoyo anoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanowana zidovudine. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakuita mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe chete nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana ne kukosha kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana imwe yemishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana imwe yemishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya: