Chii chinonzi Zolmitriptan: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Zolmitriptan mushonga unopiwa nachiremba wakagadzirirwa kurapa marwadzo emusoro emigraine kana atanga. Iwo wekirasi yemishonga inonzi triptans, iyo inoshanda nekunangana nemudzi wekurwadziwa kwemigraine muuropi hwako nemidziyo yeropa.

Kana iwe wanga uchibata nemigraine, unoziva kuti inogona kukudzivisa sei. Zolmitriptan inopa tariro nekupa nekukurumidza, kubatsira kunobudirira kana iwe uchida zvakanyanya. Mushonga uyu haudziviriri migraine kuti isaitike, asi inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kurwadziwa nezvimwe zviratidzo kana migraine yarova.

Chii chinonzi Zolmitriptan?

Zolmitriptan mushonga wemigraine unonangana unoshanda zvakasiyana nemarwadzo akajairika. Ndizvo zvinodaidzwa nachiremba kuti selective serotonin receptor agonist, zvinoreva kuti inoshandisa ma receptors chaiwo muuropi hwako kuti imise kurwadziwa kwemigraine kubva kumavambo ayo.

Kusiyana nemarwadzo anobva kumusoro-the-counter anobata muviri wako wese, zolmitriptan inonyanya kutarisa pamidziyo yeropa uye nzira dzenzara dzine chekuita nemigraine. Iyi nzira inonangana nayo inoita kuti ibudirire zvakanyanya pakubatsira migraine, kunyangwe isingabatsire nemamwe marudzi emarwadzo emusoro senge marwadzo emusoro ekumanikidza.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira mahwendefa enguva dzose uye mahwendefa anonyungudika pamuromo anonyungudika parurimi rwako. Izvi zvinokupa sarudzo zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira panguva yekurwisa migraine.

Chii chinonzi Zolmitriptan chinoshandiswa?

Zolmitriptan inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kurwisa kwemigraine kwakanyanya muvanhu vakuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinotorwa paunonzwa migraine ichiuya kana paunenge uchitotambura nezviratidzo zvemigraine.

Mushonga uyu unobata zviratidzo zvikuru zvemigraine, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kunzwa kune chiedza neruzha. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichitorwa pakutanga kwekurwisa migraine, kurwadziwa kusati kwanyanya.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanogonawo kupa zolmitriptan yemusoro wecluster, kunyange izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zolmitriptan haishandiswe kudzivirira migraines kuti dzirege kuitika. Panzvimbo pezvo, mushonga wako wekununura kana migraine yarova.

Zolmitriptan Inoshanda Sei?

Zolmitriptan inoshanda nekutevedzera serotonin, kemikari yechisikigo muuropi hwako inobatsira kudzora kurwadziwa uye basa remidzi yeropa. Paunotora mushonga, inoshandisa mamwe ma serotonin receptors muuropi hwako nemidzi yeropa.

Kushandiswa uku kunokonzera kuti midzi yeropa yakazvimba mumusoro mako idzoke kudiki zvakajairika, izvo zvinoderedza kurwadziwa kunorwadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodzivisa kuburitswa kwemamwe makemikari anokonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa kutenderedza uropi hwako.

Mushonga uyu unokanganisawo tsinga ye trigeminal, iyo inobatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukurwadziwa kwemigraine. Nekudzikamisa nzira iyi yetsinga, zolmitriptan inobatsira kuderedza kwete chete kurwadziwa asiwo kusvotwa uye kunzwa kune chiedza neruzha izvo zvinowanzoenderana nemigraines.

Zolmitriptan inoonekwa semushonga wepakati nepakati we migraine. Iyo ine simba kupfuura sarudzo dzisina mushonga asi inononoka pane dzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzemishonga, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yepakati pevanhu vazhinji.

Ndingatora Sei Zolmitriptan?

Tora zolmitriptan paunongocherechedza zviratidzo zvemigraine zvichitanga, zvakanakisa mukati meawa rekutanga rekutanga. Kana iwe ukatanga kuitora nekukurumidza, inowanzoita inobudirira kumisa kufambira mberi kwemigraine.

Unogona kutora zolmitriptan uine kana pasina chikafu, kunyange vamwe vanhu vachiwana kuti inoshanda nekukurumidza mudumbu risina chinhu. Kana iwe uchishandisa mahwendefa enguva dzose, anomedze ese nemvura. Kune mahwendefa anonyungudika nemuromo, aise parurimi rwako uye uvarege vanyungudike zvachose pasina mvura.

Madosi ekutanga anowanzoita 2.5 mg, asi chiremba wako anogona kukupa imwe dose zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Kana migraine yako isingavanduki mushure memaawa maviri, unogona kutora dose yechipiri, asi usapfuure 10 mg mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Dzivisa kutora zolmitriptan nejusi remagraneti, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemushonga uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isingadiwi. Mvura yakajairika, mukaka, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakanaka kushandisa paunenge uchitora mushonga.

Ndinofanira Kutora Zolmitriptan Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Zolmitriptan yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi, sezvinodiwa panguva yekurwisa migraine. Hauitore zuva nezuva semamwe mishonga, asi chete paunenge uchinzwa migraine.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zororo mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa maviri mushure mekutora zolmitriptan. Mhedzisiro inowanzo gara kwemaawa akati wandei, kazhinji ichipa zororo rakazara kubva kuchikamu che migraine.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti usashandise zolmitriptan kakawanda. Kuitora mazuva anopfuura gumi pamwedzi kunogona kutungamirira kune misoro inokonzerwa nekushandisa mishonga zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti dambudziko rako re migraine riwedzere nekufamba kwenguva.

Kana iwe uchizviwana uchida zolmitriptan kakawanda, taura nachiremba wako nezvemishonga yekudzivirira migraine. Aya mishonga yezuva nezuva inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuti unowanzoita sei migraines pakutanga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveZolmitriptan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira zolmitriptan zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji, uye vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa zviratidzo zvishoma, zvenguva pfupi.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Dizziness kana kurara
• Muromo wakaoma
• Nausea (kunyange izvi zvingave zvichibva ku migraine yako pachayo)
• Kuneta kana kusimba
• Kupisa kana kunzwa kunzwa
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kuoma
• Kusimba pachipfuva kana kumanikidzwa (kazhinji zvishoma uye zvenguva pfupi)

Zvinowanzoitika izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvinopera sezvo mushonga uchibuda mumuviri wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti rubatsiro kubva kurwadziwa kwemigraine runopfuura kusagadzikana uku kwenguva pfupi.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro isingawanzoitiki asi inooneka zvakanyanya, kusanganisira:

• Kusungirirwa kwehuro kana kuoma kumedza
• Kutsva kana kutukwa
• Kuchinja mukuravira
• Kurwadziwa kwemutsipa kana shaya
• Matambudziko ekubatanidza
• Kukanganiswa kwekuona

Nepo migumisiro iyi ichigona kunetsa, kazhinji haina njodzi uye inogadzirisa yega. Zvisinei, kana vakaenderera mberi kana kuwedzera, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Migumisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo
• Zviratidzo zve stroke (kusagadzikana kamwe kamwe, matambudziko ekutaura, shanduko yekuona)
• Allergic reactions yakakomba (kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro)
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana manyoka eropa
• Kutapukirwa kana kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya

Migumisiro iyi yakakomba haina kujairika, asi zvakakosha kuziva izvi uye kutsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana zvikaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Zolmitriptan?

Zolmitriptan haina kuchengeteka kune vese, kunyanya vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo kana mamwe matambudziko ekurapa. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati anyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora zolmitriptan kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Nhoroondo yekurwisa kwemoyo, sitiroko, kana imwe chirwere chemoyo
• High blood pressure isingadzorwi
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Hemiplegic kana basilar migraines (mhando dzemigraine dzakasiyana)
• Peripheral vascular disease
• Ischemic bowel disease

Mukuwedzera, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kushamwaridzana nenzira ine njodzi ne zolmitriptan, saka chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezvezvose zvauri kutora.

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine:

• Chirwere chemoyo chinyoro kana zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere chemoyo
• Matambudziko echiropa kana itsvo
• Cholesterol yakakwira kana chirwere cheshuga
• Nhoroondo yekuvhunduka
• Phenylketonuria (PKU) kana uchishandisa mahwendefa anonyungudika mumuromo

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa mushonga wako kana uine chero mamiriro aya.

Mazita emhando yeZolmitriptan

Zolmitriptan inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neZomig ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zomig inouya mumahwendefa akajairika uye Zomig-ZMT, ayo ari mahwendefa anonyungudika mumuromo.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Zomigoro uye akasiyana siyana emhando. Zvese zvine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete, kunyangwe painogona kuve nemusiyano mudiki muzvinhu zvisingashande kana mafomu emahwendefa.

Generic zolmitriptan inowanzoita mari shoma pane mhando dzemhando uye inoshanda zvakafanana. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kuda vhezheni ye generic, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yako yemuhomwe.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peZolmitriptan

Kana zolmitriptan isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa, dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa. Mamwe mishonga ye triptan inoshanda zvakafanana asi inogona kushivirirwa zviri nani nevamwe vanhu.

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zve triptan zvinosanganisira:

• Sumatriptan (Imitrex) - kazhinji ndiyo triptan yekutanga kuyedzwa
• Rizatriptan (Maxalt) - inogona kushanda nekukurumidza kune vamwe vanhu
• Eletriptan (Relpax) - inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune migraine yakakomba
• Naratriptan (Amerge) - sarudzo yakapfava ine mashoma mhedzisiro
• Almotriptan (Axert) - yakanaka kune vanhu vanonzwa kune mamwe ma triptans

Zvisiri zve triptan zvingasarudzwa zvinosanganisira mishonga ye ergotamine, mishonga inorwisa kusvotwa, uye mishonga yakasanganiswa inosanganisira caffeine kana mamwe marwadzo ekurerutsa.

Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana imwe nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye maitiro ako kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Zolmitriptan iri nani pane Sumatriptan here?

Zvese zvinonzi zolmitriptan uye sumatriptan zvinobatsira kurapa migraine, asi zvinoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana mumunhu mumwe nemumwe. Hapana kana chimwe chacho chiri "chiri nani" pane chimwe - kazhinji zvinouya pakupindura kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye kugona kuzvitsungirira.

Zolmitriptan inogona kushanda nekukurumidza kupfuura sumatriptan kune vamwe vanhu uye inogona kunge isingakonzere mamwe matambudziko. Inowanzoitawo mukana mudiki wekuti migraine idzokere mukati me24 maawa.

Sumatriptan, kune rumwe rutivi, yanga iripo kwenguva refu uye inouya mune mamwe mafomu, kusanganisira nasal sprays uye majekiseni. Inowanzoitawo isingadhuri nekuti yanga iri generic kwenguva refu.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana imwe ichishanda zviri nani pane imwe yemapateni avo chaiwo e migraine. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza zvese kuti uone kuti ndeipi inokupa zororo riri nani nemhedzisiro shoma.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Zolmitriptan

Q1. Zolmitriptan Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Zolmitriptan kazhinji haikurudzirwi kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo chinozivikanwa, kusanganisira coronary artery disease, kurwisa kwemoyo kwakapfuura, kana high blood pressure isingadzoreki. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kuti tsinga dzeropa dzidzikiswe, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kumoyo.

Kana iwe uine njodzi yezvirwere zvemtima senge high cholesterol, chirwere cheshuga, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko emoyo, chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana zolmitriptan yakachengeteka kwauri. Vanogona kuda kuita bvunzo dzemoyo kana kukutora dose yako yekutanga muhofisi kwavanogona kukutarisa.

Q2. Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Zolmitriptan Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora yakawanda kupfuura chiyero chinokurudzirwa che zolmitriptan, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira. Usamirire kuti uone kana uchinzwa zvakanaka, sezvo mamwe mhedzisiro yekunyanyisa angasazviratidza pakarepo.

Zviratidzo zve zolmitriptan yakawandisa zvinogona kusanganisira dzungu rakanyanya, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kana maritimisi emoyo asingawanzoitiki. Uchimirira rubatsiro rwekurapa, gara wakadzikama uye dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose ye Zolmitriptan?

Sezvo zolmitriptan inotorwa chete kana uine migraine, hapana chinhu chakadai se "dose yakakanganwa" mupfungwa yechinyakare. Unongoi tora kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zve migraine.

Kana migraine yako ikaramba kana kudzoka mushure mekutora zolmitriptan, unogona kutora dose yechipiri mushure meawa 2 dzapfuura, asi usapfuure 10 mg mumaawa makumi maviri nemana. Gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo yechiremba wako nezve dosing.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Zolmitriptan?

Unogona kumira kutora zolmitriptan chero nguva ipi zvayo sezvo ichishandiswa chete sezvinodiwa nemigraines. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga, hapana chikonzero chekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose kana kunetseka nezve zviratidzo zvekubvisa.

Zvisinei, kana ukaona kuti uri kushandisa zolmitriptan kazhinji, taura nachiremba wako nezve kurapwa kwe migraine kunodzivirira. Aya mishonga yezuva nezuva inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuti unowanzoita sei migraines, zvichigona kuderedza kudiwa kwako mishonga yekununura se zolmitriptan.

Q5. Ndingatora Zolmitriptan Panguva Yekuzvitakura?

Zolmitriptan inofanira kushandiswa chete panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti anogona kuve pachena kupfuura njodzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvidzidzo mumhuka zvisina kuratidza kukanganisa kukuru kuberekwa, hapana data rakakwana nezvekuchengeteka mukuzvitakura kwevanhu.

Kana uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri, kurukura nzira dzakachengeteka dzekurapa migraine nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira nzira dzisiri dzemishonga kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinozivikanwa kuva dzakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura.