Hypoxemia

Hypoxemia ndeyekuderera kweokisijeni mumuviri. Inotanga muropa rinotakura ropa rinonzi arteries. Hypoxemia haisi chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Ichi chiratidzo chedambudziko rakabatana nekufema kana kuyerera kweropa. Inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai se: Kushaya mweya. Kufema nekukurumidza. Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kwakasimba. Kusanzwisisa. Chiyero chine hutano cheokisijeni mu arteries chinowanzova pakati pe 75 kusvika ku 100 millimeters ye mercury (mm Hg). Hypoxemia chero chiyero chiri pasi pe 60 mm Hg. Zviyero zveokisijeni negasi re carbon dioxide rinoraswa zvinoyezwa neruoko rweropa runotorwa kubva ku artery. Izvi zvinonzi arterial blood gas test. Kazhinji, huwandu hweokisijeni hunotakurwa nema cell eropa matsvuku, rinonzi oxygen saturation, ndiro rinoyezwa kutanga. Rinoyezwa nechishandiso chekurapa chinobatwa pazvigunwe, rinonzi pulse oximeter. Zviyero zve pulse oximeter zvine hutano kazhinji zvinowanikwa kubva ku 95% kusvika ku 100%. Zviyero zviri pasi pe 90% zvinofungwa kuti zviduku. Kazhinji, kurapwa kwe hypoxemia kunosanganisira kugamuchira okisijeni yakawanda. Kurapwa uku kunonzi supplemental oxygen kana oxygen therapy. Kurapwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunotarisa chikonzero che hypoxemia.

Unogona kuziva kuti une hypoxemia kana ukaona chiremba nekuda kwekushaya mweya kana dambudziko rimwe chete rine chekuita nekufemba. Kana kuti ungagovana zvibvumikiso zve bvunzo ye pulse oximetry yekumba nechikurama chako. Kana uchishandisa pulse oximeter kumba, ziva zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti mhinduro dzive dzisingarurami: Kuyerera kwesero kusina kunaka. Ruvara rwakasviba kana rwebrown. Kukora kana kupisa kwepande. Kushandisa fodya. Varnish yezvipikiri. Kana uine hypoxemia, nhanho inotevera ndeyekutsvaga chikonzero chayo. Hypoxemia inogona kuva chiratidzo chezvinetso zvakadai se: Oksijeni shoma mumhepo yaunofema, sekunge uri pakakwirira. Kufema kuri kunonoka kana kushoma zvakanyanya kusangana nezvinodiwa nemapapu eoksijeni. Kusaenzana kwekuyerera kweropa kuenda kumapapu kana oksijeni isina kukwana kuenda kumapapu. Dambudziko neoksijeni kupinda muropa uye gasi re carbon dioxide rakaora kubuda. Dambudziko nekuyerera kweropa mumoyo. Kushanduka kusina kujairika mupuroteni inonzi hemoglobin, inotakura oksijeni mumasero matsvuku eropa. Zvikonzero zve hypoxemia zvine chekuita nezvinetso zveropa kana kuyerera kweropa zvinosanganisira: Anemia Zvirwere zvemoyo zvevana - mamiriro emoyo akazvarwa vana. Hosha yemoyo yevanhu vakuru - matambudziko emoyo akazvarwa nevanhu vakuru. Zvirwere zvekufema zvinogona kukonzera hypoxemia zvinosanganisira: ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) - kushayikwa kwemhepo nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu. Asthma COPD Interstitial lung disease - izwi rekuvhara boka guru rezvirwere zvinokuvadza mapapu. Pneumonia Pneumothorax - mapapu akapwanyika. Pulmonary edema - mvura yakawandisa mumapapu. Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary fibrosis - chirwere chinoitika kana tishu remapapu ichikuvadzwa uye ichikuvadzwa. Kurara apnea - mamiriro ayo kufema kunomira uye kunotanga kakawanda panguva yekurara. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kufema kunonoka, kushoma inogona kukonzera hypoxemia. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvinorwadza zvinorwadza uye mishonga inodzivirira marwadzo panguva yekuvhiya nemamwe maitiro, anonzi anesthetics. Tsananguro Nguva yekuona chiremba