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Chii chinonzi Kuoma kweVaginal? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Created at:1/13/2025

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Kuoma kweVaginal kunoitika kana matishu ako ekuvharavhara asingabudisi hunyoro hwakakwana kana mafuta. Ichi chimiro chakajairika chinokanganisa mamiriyoni evakadzi panguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu, kubva kuvakuru vadiki kusvika kune avo vari kupfuura menopause. Kunyange zvazvo zvichigona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana kunetsa, kuoma kwevharavhara kunorapika uye kunogoneka nekufambira mberi kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa.

Chii chinonzi Kuoma kweVaginal?

Kuoma kweVaginal kunoitika kana matishu akapfava mukati mevharavhara yako asina hunyoro hwakakwana uye mafuta. Vharavhara yako inogadzira mvura inobatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda ine hutano uye kunzwa kwakanaka. Kana hunyoro hwechisikigo uhu huchiderera, unogona kuona kusagadzikana, kutsamwa, kana kurwadziwa panguva yezviitiko zvepedyo.

Mamiriro aya haasi kungobata nyaradzo yepabonde chete, kunyange zvakadaro ndipo panowanzoona vakadzi. Matishu ekuvharavhara anovimba nemazinga akakodzera ehunyoro kuti arambe aine hutano, anochinjika, uye akadzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere. Funga nezvazvo seganda rako richida hunyoro kuti rirambe rakapfava uye riine hutano.

Kuoma kweVaginal kunonzwa sei?

Kuoma kweVaginal kunogona kugadzira manzwiro akati wandei asingagutsi anochinja kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Unogona kunzwa kunzwa kwakajairika kwekuoma kana kusimba munzvimbo yako yevharavhara, zvakafanana nekuti muromo wako unonzwa sei paunenge wakaoma mvura. Vamwe vakadzi vanotsanangura sekunzwa

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kubva pakutsamwa kudiki kusvika pakusagadzikana kukuru kunokanganisa hupenyu hwako. Rangarira kuti ruzivo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana, uye zvinonzwa zvakanyanya kune mumwe munhu zvinogona kunge zviri nyoro kune mumwe.

Chii Chinokonzera Kuoma kweVaginal?

Kuoma kweVaginal kunovapo kana mazinga ehomoni emuviri wako achichinja kana kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu zvichikanganisa hutano hwako hwevaginal. Mhosva inowanzoitika ndeyekuderera kweestrogen, iyo inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza hunyoro hwevaginal uye hutano hwematishu.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira kune iyi mamiriro, kubva pakuchinja kwehupenyu hwakajairika kusvika kurapwa kwekurapa:

  • Menopause uye perimenopause (makore anotungamira kuenda kumeno)
  • Kuyamwisa, izvo zvinoderedza mazinga eestrogen kwenguva pfupi
  • Mishonga yakati wandei senge antihistamines, antidepressants, kana mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
  • Kurapa kenza kusanganisira chemotherapy uye radiation
  • Kubviswa kwevhavha yekuvhiya
  • Mamiriro eAutoimmune senge Sjögren's syndrome
  • Kushushikana kusingaperi uye kushushikana
  • Kusvuta, izvo zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kumatishu evaginal
  • Masese akaomarara, douches, kana zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana hwevakadzi
  • Kusagutsikana kusati kwaitwa zvepabonde

Kunzwisisa zvaunokonzera zvinogona kukubatsira iwe nemupi wako wehutano kuti vagadzire chirongwa chekurapa chinoshanda zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira dambudziko.

Kuoma kweVaginal Chiratidzo chei kana Chiratidzo chei?

Kuoma kweVaginal kazhinji kunoratidza shanduko yehomoni mumuviri wako, kunyanya kudzikira kweestrogen mazinga. Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nemeno, asi zvinogona kuratidza mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa chiyero chako chehomoni kana hutano hwese.

Mamiriro ari pasi ayo anogona kukonzera kuoma kwevaginal anosanganisira ese akajairika uye mashoma ehutano:

  • Menopause uye perimenopause
  • Kuchinja kwemahomoni mushure mekusununguka
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
  • Zvirwere zveThyroid
  • Diabetes
  • Mamiriro eAutoimmune akadai se lupus kana rheumatoid arthritis
  • Sjögren's syndrome (inokanganisa gland inoburitsa hunyoro)
  • Lichen sclerosus (mamiriro eganda anokanganisa nzvimbo yezvombo zvepabonde)
  • Endometriosis
  • Mamwe marudzi ekenza kana kurapwa kwekenza

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuoma kwevagina kungave kwakabatana nemamiriro ejeneti anokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemahomoni kana zvirwere zve immune system. Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuona kana zviratidzo zvako zvichiratidza mamiriro ari pasi anoda kurapwa kwakakosha.

Ko Kuoma kweVagina Kunogona Kuenda Zvoga Here?

Kuoma kwevagina dzimwe nguva kunogadziriswa zvakasikwa, kunyanya kana kuchikonzerwa nezvinhu zvenguva pfupi zvakadai sekushushikana, mhedzisiro yemishonga, kana kuchinja kwemahomoni mushure mekusununguka. Kana kuyamwisa kuri chikonzero, hunyoro hwako hwemuviri hunowanzo dzoka kana iwe ukamira kuyamwisa uye mazinga ako emahormone agadziriswa.

Zvisinei, kuoma kwakabatana ne menopause kana kumwe kuchinja kwemahomoni asingagumi kazhinji hakuvandudzi pasina kurapwa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kurapwa kwakawanda kunobudirira kunogona kudzorera kunyaradzwa uye hutano hwevagina. Kunyangwe kana chikonzero chiri pasi chisingagoni kushandurwa, unogona kuwana zororo rakakura kuburikidza nemarudzi akasiyana ekurapa.

Kuoma kweVagina Kunogona Kurapwa Sei Kumba?

Kurapa kwemumba kwakawanda kwakapfava, kunobudirira kunogona kubatsira kudzorera hunyoro uye kunyaradza kunzvimbo yako yevagina. Iyi nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuoma kwakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati uye inogona kazhinji kupa zororo rakakura pasina mishonga yekurapa.

Heano nzira dzakachengeteka, dzakaratidzwa dzaunogona kuedza kumba kuti utarise kuoma kwevagina:

  • Shandisa moisturizer yakanaka, ine pH yakaringana kaviri kana katatu pavhiki
  • Shandisa mafuta anotsvedza emvura kana silicone usati waita bonde
  • Gara uine mvura yakawanda nekunwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese
  • Geza nemvura inodziya (dzivisa mabhubhu kana sipo dzakaoma)
  • Pfeka hembe dzemukati dzekotoni dzinofema uye dzivisa hembe dzakasimba
  • Shandisa sipo dzakapfava, dzisina hwema munzvimbo yako yechizvaro
  • Funga nezvekuita bonde nguva dzose kana kuzvinyengedza kuti uwedzere kuyerera kweropa
  • Dzidzira nzira dzekuderedza kushushikana senge kufungisisa kana yoga
  • Dzivisa douching, iyo inogona kukanganisa chiyero chako chepH

Mishonga iyi yemumba inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma, saka ivape mavhiki akati wandei kuti varatidze mhedzisiro yakazara. Kana usingaoni kuvandudzwa mushure memwedzi wekushandisa nguva dzose, inguva yekutaura nemupi wako wehutano nezve dzimwe sarudzo.

Ndeipi Kurapa kwekurapa kuoma kwechizvaro?

Kurapa kwekurapa kuoma kwechizvaro kunotarisa pakugadzirisa zvikonzero zvehomoni uye kupa imwe nzvimbo yekutsiva hunyoro. Mupi wako wehutano angakurudzira kurapwa kwekurapa kana sarudzo dzisiri pamusoro-pe-counter dzisina kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Kurapa kwekurapa kunonyanya kushanda kunosanganisira sarudzo dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa mamiriro ako chaiwo:

  • Vaginal estrogen therapy (makirimu, mahwendefa, kana mhete) inoshandiswa zvakananga kune matishu echizvaro
  • Systemic hormone replacement therapy yevakadzi vane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekuenda kumwedzi
  • Ospemifene (Osphena), mushonga wemuromo unoshanda seestrogen pamatehwe echizvaro
  • Prasterone (Intrarosa), DHEA suppository iyo inobatsira kudzorera hutano hwechizvaro
  • Laser therapy kana radiofrequency kurapwa kukurudzira tissue regeneration
  • Zvinotsvedza zvinorayirwa nemishonga ine mafomula akakosha

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, hutano hwako hwazvino, uye zvaunofarira pachako paanenge achikurudzira kurapwa. Sarudzo idzi dzekurapa dzinowanzoita kuti munhu anzwe zviri nani uye kwenguva refu kupfuura mishonga yemumba chete.

Ndingafanira Kuona Chiremba Rini Kana Ndiri Kuoma Muchikadzi?

Unofanira kuronga musangano nechiremba wako kana kuoma muchikadzi kuchikanganisa zvakanyanya kunyaradzwa kwako kwezuva nezuva kana hukama hwepedyo. Usamirira kusvikira zviratidzo zvanyanya - kurapwa kwekutanga kunowanzoita zviri nani uye kunodzivirira matambudziko.

Mamiriro chaiwo anoda kutariswa kwekurapa anosanganisira zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako:

  • Kuoma kusingavandudzike mushure memavhiki 4-6 ekurapwa kwemumba
  • Kurwadziwa panguva yebonde kunoita kuti hukama huve hwakaoma kana kusingagoneki
  • Kubuda ropa mushure mebonde
  • Zvirwere zvezvose zvinowanzoitika
  • Kukwenya kwakanyanya kana kupisa kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva
  • Kubuda ropa rine hwema husina kujairika kana ruvara
  • Kurwadziwa kwepelvic kana kumanikidzwa

Uyezve, kana uri kusangana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita semwedzi isina kujairika, kupisa kwemuviri, kana shanduko dzemafungiro, izvi zvinogona kuratidza shanduko dzehomoni dzinobatsirwa nekuongororwa kwekurapa uye kurapwa.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinowedzera Njodzi Yekuva NeKuoma Muchikadzi?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana wako wekusangana nekuoma muchikadzi, kunyangwe kuve nezvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi hazvireve kuti iwe uchazove nechinetso. Zera ndicho chinhu chikuru chinowedzera njodzi, sezvo mazinga e estrogen achiderera zvakasikwa sezvaunoswedera uye uchipfuura nekuenda kumwedzi.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinogona kubatsira pakuoma muchikadzi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinodzorwa uye zvisingadzorwe:

  • Zera rekupfuura makore 40, kunyanya kusvika kumwedzi yekuguma
  • Nhoroondo yekurapwa kwekenza, kunyanya yemapfupa kana kenzi dzekuzvara
  • Kubviswa kwevhavha yekuzvara pakuvhiwa pazera ripi zvaro
  • Zvirwere zve autoimmune
  • Kusvuta, izvo zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kumatishu emuviri
  • Kusambobereka mwana kuburikidza nemuviri
  • Kushushikana kusingaperi kana kuora mwoyo
  • Mishonga yakati wandei kusanganisira antihistamines uye antidepressants
  • Kushaya basa rebonde, izvo zvinogona kuderedza lubrication yechisikigo nekufamba kwenguva

Kunzwisisa njodzi dzako kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo zvikaitika. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kutarisirwa kana mhedzisiro yavo ikaderedzwa nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera.

Ndezvipi Zvinogona Kuitika zveKuoma kweVaginal?

Kuoma kwevaginal kusina kurapwa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei anokanganisa hutano hwako hwemuviri uye hupenyu hwako. Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kukuvadzwa kwematishu kubva mukutsamwa kusingaperi.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinogona kukura kana kuoma kwevaginal kusingarapwi zvinosanganisira:

  • Kutapukirwa kwemugwagwa wemvura kakawanda nekuda kwekuchinja muvaginal pH
  • Misodzi midiki mumuviri wevaginal kubva mukukwesana panguva yekubatana pabonde
  • Kurwadziwa kwepelvic kusingaperi kana kusagadzikana
  • Kutapukirwa kwemavira kana bacterial vaginosis
  • Kubatana pabonde kunorwadza kunotungamira kumatambudziko ehukama
  • Kuderedzwa kwekugutsikana pabonde uye libido
  • Kuzvidya mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo zvine chekuita nekunetsekana kwehutano hwepabonde

Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti matambudziko aya anogona kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Kupindira kwekutanga kunowanzo kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba uye kunobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwako hwemuviri uye hwemanzwiro.

Kuoma kweVaginal Kungakanganisika Nechii?

Kuoma kwechibereko kunogovana zviratidzo nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuziva chikonzero chaicho chekusagadzikana kwako. Zviratidzo zvinopindirana zvinowanzo sanganisira kukwenya, kupisa, kana kurwadziwa munzvimbo yechibereko.

Zvirwere zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa nekuoma kwechibereko zvinosanganisira zvese zvirwere uye mamwe matambudziko egynecological:

  • Zvirwere zvembiriso, izvo zvinokonzera kukwenya nekupisa
  • Bacterial vaginosis, iyo inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kubuda kusinganzwisisike
  • Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde senge herpes kana chlamydia
  • Zvirwere zvegumbo remuviri, izvo zvinokonzera kupisa panguva yekuyera
  • Lichen sclerosus, mamiriro eganda anokanganisa nzvimbo yechibereko
  • Vulvodynia, kurwadziwa kusingaperi munzvimbo ye vulvar
  • Maitiro ekugadzirisa kune sipo, detergents, kana zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta

Mupi wako wehutano anogona kuita bvunzo kuti asiyanise pakati pezvirwere izvi nekuoma kwechibereko. Kuwana kuongororwa kwakaringana kwakakosha nekuti kurapwa kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nechikonzero chiri pasi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa nezve Kuoma kweChibereko

Vakadzi vadiki vangave nekuoma kwechibereko here?

Hongu, kuoma kwechibereko kunogona kukanganisa vakadzi vemazera ese, kwete avo chete vari kupfuura menopause. Vakadzi vadiki vangave vachizviita nekuda kwekutonga kuberekwa kwehomoni, kuyamwisa, mishonga yakati wandei, kushushikana, kana kusakwana kusimuka vasati vaita zvepabonde. Mamiriro acho anorapika zvisinei nezera.

Zvakajairika here kuva nekuoma kwechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura?

Vamwe vakadzi vanoona kuoma kwechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga apo mazinga emahormone ari kuchinja nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, vakadzi vakawanda vanonyatsoona kuwedzera kwehunyoro hwechibereko panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana uri kusangana nekuoma kusingaperi, kurukura nazvo nemupi wako wehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haina hukama nechero imwe mamiriro.

Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka anogona kukonzera kuoma kwechibereko here?

Hongu, mishonga yekudzivirira pamuviri inogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kuoma kwemukadzi nekuchinja mazinga ako echisikigo emahormone. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nemapiritsi ane mahormone ekugadzira anodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri wako kwechisikigo kweestrogen. Kana uchifungidzira kuti mishonga yako yekudzivirira pamuviri iri kukonzera kuoma, taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira kana kurapwa kwakawedzerwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti kurapwa kwekuoma kwemukadzi kushande?

Nguva inosiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro ekurapa aunotora. Zvizoro zvinowanikwa pasina mushonga uye zvinotsvedza zvinopa zororo rekukurumidza panguva yekushandisa, nepo kurapwa kweestrogen kwemishonga kunowanzoona kuvandudzwa kukuru mukati mevhiki 4-6 yekushandiswa nguva dzose. Mishonga yemumba senge shanduko yehupenyu inogona kutora mwedzi 2-3 kuti ionekwe mhedzisiro yakazara.

Kuoma kwemukadzi kunogona kukanganisa kugona kwangu kubata pamuviri here?

Kuoma kwemukadzi pachako hakudziviriri pamuviri zvakananga, asi kunogona kuita kuti bonde risagadzikane, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwepabonde uye nguva yekuedza kubata pamuviri. Uyezve, mamwe mamiriro ari pasi anokonzera kuoma kwemukadzi anogonawo kukanganisa kubereka. Kana uri kuyedza kubata pamuviri uye uchiona kuoma kunoramba kuripo, kurukura izvi nemupi wako wehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda: https://mayoclinic.org/symptoms/vaginal-dryness/basics/definition/sym-20151520

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