Health Library Logo

Health Library

Chii chinonzi Wheezing? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Created at:1/13/2025

Question on this topic? Get an instant answer from August.

Overwhelmed by medical jargon?

August makes it simple. Scan reports, understand symptoms, get guidance you can trust — all in one, available 24x7 for FREE

Loved by 2.5M+ users and 100k+ doctors.

Wheezing inzwi rinonzwika zvakanyanya rinowanika kana mweya uchipfuura nemunzira dzekufema dzakamanikana mumapapu ako. Unogona kunzwa izwi iri paunenge uchifema, uchifema mukati, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Izwi iri rinoitika nekuti chimwe chinhu chiri kuvharira kana kusunga nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti mweya ufambe zvakasununguka mumuviri wako wekufema.

Chii chinonzi Wheezing?

Wheezing inzira yemuviri wako yekukuudza kuti nzira dzako dzemhepo dzave dzakamanikana kupfuura zvakajairika. Funga nezvazvo sekuedza kufuridza mweya kuburikidza neuswa hwakabatwa zvishoma - mweya unofanirwa kushanda nesimba kuti upfuure, uchigadzira izwi rinonzwika.

Izwi rekufema iri rinogona kuitika muhuro mako, bhokisi rezwi, kana mukati memapapu ako. Nzvimbo uye nguva yewheeze yako inogona kupa vanachiremba zviratidzo zvakakosha pamusoro pezvinokonzera. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa wheezing usina stethoscope, nepo dzimwe nguva inongowanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwekurapa.

Wheezing inonzwa sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsanangura wheezing seimwe inzwi remimhanzi kana rekuimba rinobva pachipfuva chavo. Unogona kucherechedza kuti inonzwika zvakanyanya paunenge uchifema, kunyangwe ichigona kuitika panguva yekufema zvakare. Izwi rinowanzoita serinobva mukati mechipfuva chako.

Pamwe chete nezwi, unogona kusangana nekunzwa kwakasimba muchipfuva chako, sekunge mumwe munhu ari kuchitsikirira zvinyoro nyoro. Vanhu vazhinji vanoonawo kuti vanofanirwa kushanda zvishoma kuti vafeme, kunyanya pavanenge vachiedza kuburitsa mweya mumapapu avo. Vamwe vanotsanangura kunzwa sekunge havagone kuwana mweya wakakwana, kunyangwe vachifema.

Izwi rewheezing rinogona kusiyana kubva pakusaonekwa zvishoma kusvika pakunzwa zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva zvinongoitika panguva yebasa remuviri, nepo dzimwe nguva iripo kunyangwe paunenge uchizorora zvinyararire.

Chii chinokonzera Wheezing?

Kufema nekuhwihwidza kunoitika kana chimwe chinhu chikadzivisa nzira dzako dzemhepo, uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvingaitika izvi. Chikonzero chinowanzoitika ndiko kuzvimba kunoita kuti madziro enzira dzako dzekufema azvimbe, zvichideredza nzvimbo yemhepo kuti ipfuure.

Hezvino zvikonzero zvikuru nei nzira dzako dzemhepo dzingadziviswa, kutanga neiyo inowanzoitika:

  • Asthma - nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinovava uye dzinowedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa
  • Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaita sebronchitis kana pneumonia
  • Maitiro ekugadzirisa kune zvinhu zvakaita sepollen, guruva, kana bvudzi remhuka
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Kuunganidzwa kwemucus kunodzivisa nzira dzako dzemhepo
  • Kusvuta kana kusangana nemhepo inotsamwisa
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - acid yemudumbu ichidzokera muhuro mako

Kazhinji, kufema nekuhwihwidza kunogona kukonzerwa nechinhu chekunze chakabatwa munzira yako yemhepo, mishonga yakati wandei, kana matambudziko emoyo anokonzera kuunganidzwa kwemvura mumapapu ako.

Chii chinoratidza Kufema nekuhwihwidza?

Kufema nekuhwihwidza kazhinji kunoratidza mamiriro anokanganisa hurongwa hwako hwekufema. Mhosva inowanzoitika ndeye asthma, uko nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinova sensitive uye dzinopindura zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa nekuzvimba uye kugadzira mucus yakawanda.

Hezvino mamiriro anowanzoita kuti kufema nekuhwihwidza:

  • Asthma - inokanganisa vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu muAmerica uye inokonzera zviitiko zvekuhwihwidza
  • Acute bronchitis - kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kwetubhu rako rebronchial, kazhinji kubva kuchando kana furuu
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) - kukuvadzwa kwemapapu kwenguva refu, kazhinji kubva pakusvuta
  • Pneumonia - hutachiona hunozvimba masaga emhepo mumapapu ako
  • Allergic reactions - immune system yako inopindura zvakanyanya kune zvinhu zvisina njodzi
  • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - inowanzoitika muvana vadiki

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera kufema nekuhwihwidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukundikana kwemoyo, uko moyo wako usingakwanise kupomba ropa zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemvura mumapapu ako. Pulmonary embolism, iyo iri ropa rinovhara mumapapu ako, inogonawo kukonzera kamwe kamwe kufema nekuhwihwidza pamwe chete nekurwadziwa muchipfuva uye kufema kunonetsa.

Kazhinji, kufema nekuhwihwidza kungaratidza bundu kana kukura kuri kuvhara nzira yako yemhepo, kana mamiriro anonzi vocal cord dysfunction uko tambo dzako dzezwi hadzivhurike zvakanaka paunofema.

Kufema nekuhwihwidza Kunogona Kuenda Zvoga Here?

Dzimwe nguva kufema nekuhwihwidza kunogona kugadzirisa pachako, kunyanya kana kuchikonzerwa nekutsamwa kwenguva pfupi kana hutachiona hwekutanga hwekutanga. Kana iwe wakambobatwa nemhute, mafuta anonhuwirira akasimba, kana mhepo inotonhora, kufema nekuhwihwidza kungaguma kana wava kure nechinhu chinokonzera uye nzira dzako dzemhepo dzava nenguva yekuzorodza.

Mune zviitiko zvakapfava zvine chekuita nechando kana hutachiona hwekutanga hwekutanga, kufema nekuhwihwidza kazhinji kunovandudza sezvo muviri wako uchirwisa hutachiona uye kuzvimba kunoderera. Izvi zvinowanzo tora mazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki.

Zvisinei, kufema nekuhwihwidza kunoramba kuripo, kunowedzera, kana kuuya nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinonetsa hazvifaniri kufuratirwa. Mamiriro akaita seasthma kana COPD anowanzo kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu, uye kufema nekuhwihwidza kunogona kudzoka pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kufema nekuhwihwidza Kunogona Kurapwa Sei Kumba?

Kana kufema kwako nekuhwihwidza kuri kupfava uye usina matambudziko ekufema, pane nzira dzakawanda dzakapfava dzaungayedza kumba. Iyi nzira inotarisa pakuderedza kutsamwa kwemhepo uye kukubatsira kufema zvakanyanya.

Heano mamwe marapirwo epamba akachengeteka anogona kubatsira kuderedza kufema nekuhwihwidza kwakapfava:

  • Chengetedza mvura mumuviri nekunwa mvura inodziya, tii yemishonga, kana mabhurothi akajeka kubatsira kutetepa mucus
  • Shandisa humidifier kana kufema mhepo kubva mushoweri inopisa kuti uwedzere hunyoro mumhepo yakaoma
  • Dzivisa zvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvinozivikanwa zvakaita semhute, hwema hwakasimba, kana allergens
  • Dzidzira maekisesa ekufema zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakadzama kubatsira kuzorodza nzira dzako dzemhepo
  • Gara wakamira panzvimbo yekurara pasi kuti uwedzere kufema nyore
  • Edza kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodziya zvakaita setii yehuchi, iyo inogona kubatsira kunyaradza nzira dzemhepo dzakatsamwiswa

Mishonga iyi yemumba inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuputika zvishoma zvichikonzerwa nekutsamwa kwenguva pfupi. Haisi nzira yekutsiva kurapwa kwekurapa, kunyanya kana uine chirwere chakawanikwa seasthma.

Ndeipi Kurapa kweKurapa kweWheezing?

Kurapa kwekurapa kwewheezing kunoenderana nezvinokonzera. Chiremba wako achafanirwa kutanga kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi pezvo asati akurudzira nzira yekurapa inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Kune wheezing ine chekuita neasthma, vanachiremba vanowanzo kuraira bronchodilators, iyo mishonga inozorodza uye inovhura nzira dzako dzemhepo. Izvi zvinouya mumainhalers ekukurumidza kubatsirwa kune zviratidzo zvakakurumidza uye mishonga yekudzora kwenguva refu kudzivirira zviitiko zvewheezing.

Heano marapirwo akajairika ekurapa zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:

  • Bronchodilator inhalers (semuenzaniso albuterol) yekukurumidza kubatsirwa kwekuoma kwemhepo
  • Mishonga yeCorticosteroid kuderedza kuzvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo
  • Antibiotics kana hutachiona hwebhakitiriya huchikonzera wheezing
  • Antihistamines kune allergic reactions
  • Oxygen therapy kune akakomba kesi uko mazinga eropa oksijeni akaderera
  • Nebulizer kurapwa kunopa mushonga zvakananga kumapapu ako

Kune mamiriro echronic seCOPD, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yenguva refu, pulmonary rehabilitation, uye shanduko yehupenyu. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuyedzwa kweallergy kana zvinokonzeresa zvisina kujeka.

Ndingashanyira Chiremba Rini Kuti Wheezing?

Unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana kufema kwako kuchinge kuri kutsva, kuchiramba, kana kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa. Kunyange kufema zvishoma kubva kuchando kungasada kutarisirwa nekukurumidza, mamiriro akati wandei anoda kuongororwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Heano zviratidzo zvinoda kushanya chiremba:

  • Kufema kunokanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva kana kurara
  • Kufema zvakaoma kana kunzwa sekunge haugone kubata mweya wako
  • Kufema kunouya nekurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kusungirirwa
  • Fivha pamwe nekufema, izvo zvingaratidza hutachiona
  • Kufema kusingavandudzi mushure memazuva mashoma
  • Kutanga kufema pasina chikonzero chinooneka

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine dambudziko guru rekufema, miromo yebhuruu kana zvipikiri, kana kunzwa sekunge uri kufa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti mazinga ako eokisijeni anogona kunge akaderera zvakanyanya.

Uyewo fonera 911 kana kufema kuchiuya kamwe kamwe uye zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nekuzvimba kwechiso chako, rurimi, kana huro, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza maitiro akakomba ekugadzirisa muviri.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kufema?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekusangana nekufema. Zvimwe zvezvi unogona kudzora, nepo zvimwe zvine chekuita nemajini ako kana nhoroondo yekurapa.

Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira zviitiko zvekufema:

  • Kuva neasthma kana nhoroondo yemhuri yeasthma
  • Kusvuta kana kuwanzotarisana nefodya yechipiri
  • Allergies yezvakatipoteredza kune pollen, dust mites, kana pet dander
  • Zvirwere zvekufema zvakawanda, kunyanya muvana
  • Kusangana nekusvibiswa kwemhepo kana zvinotsamwisa zvebasa
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Kuva nemafuta akawandisa, izvo zvinogona kuisa kumanikidzwa kwakawanda pamapapu ako

Vana vanowanzoita kuchema kupfuura vanhu vakuru nekuti nzira dzavo dzemhepo diki uye dzinovharika nyore. Vacheche vasati vazvarwa uye avo vane nhoroondo yezvirwere zvakakomba zvekufema vanotarisanawo nenjodzi huru.

Ndezvipi Zvinogona Kuitika zveKuchema?

Zvizhinji zvezviitiko zvekuchema zvinopera zvisina kukonzera matambudziko enguva refu, kunyanya kana zvichibatwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kuchema kunoenderera mberi kana kwakanyanya dzimwe nguva kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko kana mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi asingatarisirwi zvakanaka.

Heano matambudziko anogona kuitika ekuziva:

  • Kuneta kusingaperi kubva mukushanda nesimba kuti ufeme
  • Kukanganiswa kwehope kunotungamirira kuneta kwemasikati
  • Kuderera kwekuita maekisesaizi kana kuita zvemuviri
  • Zvirwere zvekufema zvakaoma kurwisa
  • Kuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pematambudziko ekufema
  • Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mazinga eokisijeni akaderera zvakanyanya muropa rako

Kune vanhu vane asthma, kuchema kusingadzorwi zvakanaka kunogona kutungamirira kukuchinja kusingaperi mukushanda kwemapapu nekufamba kwenguva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kushanda nemupi wako wehutano kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekurapa chinoshanda.

Kazhinji, zviitiko zvakakomba zvekuchema zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwekufema, uko mapapu ako asingakwanise kupa okisijeni yakakwana kumuviri wako. Iyi idambudziko rekurapa rinoda kurapwa kuchipatara nekukasira.

Chii Chinogona Kukanganiswa neKuchema?

Kuchema dzimwe nguva kunogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe manzwi ekufema kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Ruzha rwekuwhistling rwakakwirira runonyatsojeka, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvekufema zvinogona kuita sezvakafanana, kunyanya kunzeve dzisina kudzidziswa.

Heano mamiriro anogona kukanganiswa nekuchema:

  • Stridor - ruzha rune simba, rwakakwira kubva mukuvharika kwemhepo yepamusoro
  • Rhonchi - ruzha rwakaderera runobva kumucus mumhepo huru
  • Rales (crackles) - ruzha rwakapfava runobva kumvura mumhepo diki
  • Kuhon'era - kudengenyeka kubva mumativi ehuro akasununguka panguva yekurara
  • Kushanda zvisina kujairika kwetambo dzezwi - kuvharika kusingaite kwetambo dzezwi panguva yekufema

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vanovhiringidza kunzwa kwekusungirirwa kwechipfuva nekufema, kunyangwe pasina ruzha. Vamwe vangavhiringidza ruzha rwekufema rwakajairika runova rwakanyanya kuoneka panguva yekurwara nekufema kwechokwadi.

Vapi vehutano vanoshandisa stethoscopes uye dzimwe nguva mamwe maedzo kusiyanisa pakati peruzha urwu rwakasiyana uye kuziva chikonzero chaicho chematambudziko ako ekufema.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro Pekufema

Kufema nguva dzose chiratidzo cheasthma here?

Aihwa, kufema hakusi nguva dzose kunokonzerwa neasthma, kunyangwe asthma iri imwe yezvikonzero zvakajairika. Zvirwere zvekufema, allergies, COPD, uye kunyange matambudziko emoyo zvinogona kukonzera kufema. Chiremba wako achada kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yekurapa kuti azive chikonzero chaicho.

Stress inogona kukonzera kufema here?

Stress pachayo haina kukonzera kufema zvakananga, asi inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveasthma muvanhu vane mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Stress inogona zvakare kutungamira kufema nekukurumidza, kusina kudzika izvo zvingaita kuti matambudziko ekufema aripo anzwe kuipa. Kudzidza nzira dzekugadzirisa kushushikana kunogona kubatsira kana ukaona matambudziko ako ekufema achiwedzera panguva dzine stress.

Kufema kunotapukira here?

Kufema pachako hakutapukiri, asi chikonzero chacho chingave. Kana kufema kwako kuchikonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwebhakitiriya, unogona kuparadzira hutachiona ihwohwo kune vamwe. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai seasthma kana COPD anokonzera kufema haatapuriranwi.

Vana vanogona kukunda kufema here?

Vana vazhinji vanofema vaine zvirwere zvekufema vanokura vachibva pane izvi sezvo nzira dzavo dzemhepo dzichikura uye masisitimu avo ekudzivirira muviri achikura. Zvisinei, vana vane asthma chaiyo vanogona kuramba vaine zviratidzo kusvika vakuru, kunyange izvi zvinogona kutongwa zvakanaka nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Kufema nguva dzose zvinoreva kuti ndinoda inhaler here?

Kwete zvakanyanya. Nepo ma inhalers ari kurapwa kwakajairika kwekunyepedzera kunokonzerwa neasthma kana COPD, zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuda kurapwa kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kufema kubva mukutapukirwa nebhakitiriya kungangoda maantibayoti, nepo kufema kweallergiki kungapindura zviri nani kune antihistamines. Chiremba wako achasarudza kurapwa kwakanakisa zvichienderana nezvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Dzidza zvakawanda: https://mayoclinic.org/symptoms/wheezing/basics/definition/sym-20050764

Want a 1:1 answer for your situation?

Ask your question privately on August, your 24/7 personal AI health assistant.

Loved by 2.5M+ users and 100k+ doctors.

footer.address

footer.talkToAugust

footer.disclaimer

footer.madeInIndia