Chii chinonzi 3D Mammogram? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

A 3D mammogram, inonziwo digital breast tomosynthesis, ndiyo bvunzo yepamusoro yekutarisa mazamu inogadzira mifananidzo yakadzama, yakaturikidzwa yenyama yako yamazamu. Fungidzira sekutora zvidimbu zvakawanda zvakatetepa zvemazamu ako uye kuzviisa pamwechete kuti uone kuburikidza nenyama inopindirana inogona kuviga matambudziko mumammograms echinyakare.

Tekinoroji iyi itsva inobatsira vanachiremba kuona gomarara remazamu kare uye inoderedza kudiwa kwebvunzo dzekutevera. Vakadzi vazhinji vanowana 3D mammograms inovapa chivimbo chakawanda mumhedzisiro yavo yekutarisa nekuti vanopa mifananidzo yakajeka, yakadzama.

Chii chinonzi 3D mammogram?

A 3D mammogram inoshandisa low-dose X-rays kutora mifananidzo yakawanda yamazamu ako kubva kumakona akasiyana. Muchina unofamba mune diki arc pamusoro pemazamu ako, uchitora mifananidzo mamilimita mashoma ega ega kuti ugadzire maonero matatu-dimensional.

Kusiyana nemammograms echinyakare e2D anotsikirira nyama yako yamazamu mumufananidzo mumwe, 3D mammograms inobvumira vanachiremba ve radiology kuti vaongorore nyama yako yamazamu layer ne layer. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuona kuburikidza nenyama yamazamu yakakora zvakajeka uye kuona zvisina kujairika zvidiki zvinogona kuvigwa kuseri kwemamwe matishu.

Tekinoroji iyi inobatsira zvikuru vakadzi vane nyama yamazamu yakakora, uko nyama yakajairika inogona kupindirana uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona gomarara. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti 3D mammograms inowana anenge 40% mamwe magomarara emazamu anopinda achienzaniswa ne2D mammograms chete.

Nei 3D mammogram ichiitwa?

3D mammograms inonyanya kuitwa kuti itarise gomarara remazamu uye kuti iongorore matambudziko emazamu zvakadzama. Vanokosha zvikuru nokuti vanogona kuona magomarara ayo mammograms echinyakare angangopotsa, kunyanya munyama yamazamu yakakora.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira 3D mammogram kana uine nyama yamazamu yakakora, iyo inokanganisa anenge 40% yevakadzi vane makore anopfuura 40. Nyama yakakora inoita chena pamammograms, sezvinoita tumor, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona matambudziko nekufungidzira kwenguva dzose kwe2D.

Unogonawo kuwana mammogram ye3D kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara rezamu kana remazai, uine shanduko dzemajini dzakaita seBRCA1 kana BRCA2, kana wakambove nebiopsies yezamu. Vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza mammograms ye3D kungoti vane rugare rwepfungwa runouya nekutarisa kwakadzama.

Tekinoroji iyi inoshandiswawo nezvinangwa zvekuongorora kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita semavhundi ezamu, kurwadziwa, kana kubuda kwemukaka wemuzamu. Muzviitiko izvi, mifananidzo yakadzama inobatsira vanachiremba kuti vaone zviri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako uye kana zvimwe zvidzidzo zvichidikanwa.

Ndeipi nzira ye3D mammogram?

Nzira ye3D mammogram yakafanana zvikuru neiyo yechinyakare mammogram, inotora maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Unozobvisa hembe kubva muchiuno uchikwira uye kupfeka gown rechipatara rinovhurika kumberi, sekungofanana nemammograms enguva dzose.

Zvinoitika panguva ye3D mammogram yako:

1. Nyanzvi yezve tekinoroji ichakugadzirisa iwe uchimira pamberi pemuchina we mammography
2. Zamu rako rinoiswa pane ndiro yepurasitiki yakajeka uye inomanikidzwa zvinyoro nyoro nepadhi kubva kumusoro
3. Chubhu yeX-ray inofamba mune diki arc pamusoro pezamu rako, ichitora mifananidzo yakawanda mumasekonzi anenge mana
4. Unofanirwa kubata mweya wako zvishoma panguva yega yega yezvifananidzo
5. Maitiro acho anodzokororwa kune akasiyana ma angles, kazhinji maonero maviri pazamu rimwe nerimwe
6. Mazamu ese anotorwa mifananidzo nenzira imwechete yekufananidza

Kumanikidzwa kunganzwa kusagadzikana, asi zvakakosha kuparadzira tishu zvakaenzana uye kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka. Vakadzi vazhinji vanotsanangura kusagadzikana sekumanikidzwa kwenguva pfupi pane kurwadziwa. Maitiro ese ekutora mifananidzo anowanzo tora isingasviki maminitsi gumi.

Unogona kutangazve mabasa ako enguva dzose nekukasira mushure memammogram yako. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuwanikwa mukati memazuva mashoma, uye chiremba wako achakubata iwe nemhedzisiro.

Maitiro ekugadzirira 3D mammogram yako?

Kugadzirira mammogram ye3D kwakareruka uye kwakafanana nekugadzirira chero mammogram. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekusangana kwako kana uchiri kuenda kumwedzi.

Heano matanho makuru ekugadzirira kubatsira kuona ruzivo rwakanaka:

• Sarudza nguva yekusangana kwako vhiki mushure memwedzi wako apo mazamu ako asinganyanyi kurwadza
• Dzivisa kushandisa deodorant, mafuta anonhuwirira, kana poda pachipfuva chako pazuva rekuedzwa
• Pfeka mbatya dzine zvikamu zviviri kuitira kuti ungofanira kubvisa mbatya kubva muchiuno zvichikwira
• Uya nerondedzero yemishonga yaunotora
• Zivisa nyanzvi kana uine breast implants kana wakambovhiyiwa mazamu
• Vazivise kana ungave une pamuviri

Kana uchinetseka nezve maitiro acho, funga kutora mushonga wekurwadziwa usati wasangana kwako kwenguva inenge awa. Vakadzi vazhinji vanowana izvi zvichibatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana kubva mukumanikidzwa.

Uya nemifananidzo yako yapfuura ye mammogram kana uchienda kunzvimbo itsva. Izvi zvinobatsira vanachiremba ve radiology kuenzanisa mifananidzo yako yazvino neyekare kuti vaone chero shanduko nekufamba kwenguva.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako ye3D mammogram?

Mhedzisiro yako ye3D mammogram ichauya muchimiro chemushumo kubva kune radiologist akaongorora mifananidzo yako. Mushumo unoshandisa sisitimu yakajairwa inonzi BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) yekugadzirisa zvawanikwa.

Hezvino zvinoreva zvikamu zvakasiyana zveBI-RADS kwauri:

• BI-RADS 0: Kuongorora kusina kukwana - mamwe mafoto anodiwa
• BI-RADS 1: Hapana - hapana chimwe chinhu chakawanikwa
• BI-RADS 2: Zvawanikwa zvakanaka - hakusi kenza, kutevera nguva dzose mugore rimwe
• BI-RADS 3: Zvichida zvakanaka - kutevera munguva pfupi kunokurudzirwa mumwedzi mitanhatu
• BI-RADS 4: Kusava nechokwadi - biopsy inofanira kufungwa
• BI-RADS 5: Inoratidza zvakanyanya kenza - biopsy inokurudzirwa zvakasimba
• BI-RADS 6: Kenza inozivikanwa - kune nyaya dzakatoongororwa kenza

Mhedzisiro zhinji dzemammogram dzinowira mumapoka 1 kana 2, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvese zvinoita sezvakajairika kana kuratidza shanduko dzisiri dzekenza. Kana iwe ukagamuchira BI-RADS 0, usanetseka - izvi zvinongoreva kuti radiologist inoda mamwe maonero kana mamwe mafoto kuti awane mufananidzo wakakwana.

Chiremba wako achatsanangura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako chaiyo uye achakurukura chero matanho anotevera anokurudzirwa. Rangarira kuti kunyangwe kana kumwe kuyedzwa kuchidiwa, kusajairika kwemazamu kunowanzoita zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira mammogram ye3D pamusoro peiyo yakajairika mammogram?

3D mammograms inopa zvakawanda zvakanakira pamusoro peiyo yechinyakare 2D mammograms, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekutarisa kenza yemazamu. Chakanakira chikuru ndiko kuvandudzwa kwekuona kenza, kunyanya muvakadzi vane matishu akakora emuzamu.

Heano zvakanakira zvikuru zvaunogona kutarisira kubva ku3D mammography:

• Inoona kenza yemazamu inopinda ne40% kupfuura mammograms ye2D yoga
• Inoderedza manyepo anosvika ku40%, zvinoreva kuti kune kushoma kwekufona kusingadiwi
• Inopa mifananidzo yakajeka kuburikidza nem Tissue remuzamu rakakora
• Inopa kuona kuri nani kwemipendero uye chimiro chekusiyana
• Inobatsira kusiyanisa pakati peTissue yakajairika inopindirana uye kusiyana chaiko
• Inobvumira ma radiologist kuti atarise nzvimbo chaiyo yezvawanikwa zvakanyatsojeka

Kuderedzwa kwemanyepo kunonyanya kukosha nekuti zvinoreva mazuva mashoma ekuzvidya mwoyo vakamirira kumwe kuyedzwa kunoratidza kuti zvese zvakanaka. Kuvandudzwa uku mukururama kunobatsira runyararo rwepfungwa dzako uye hutano hwehutano hwese.

Kune vakadzi vane Tissue remuzamu rakakora, mammograms ye3D inogona kuchinja hupenyu. Tissue rakakora rinogona kuvhara tumarara pamammograms echinyakare, asi mufananidzo wakaturikwa we3D tekinoroji unobatsira ma radiologist kuti vaone kuburikidza neTissue iyi zvakajeka.

Pane njodzi here kana miganho ye3D mammogram?

3D mammograms kazhinji akachengeteka, aine njodzi shoma kune vakadzi vazhinji. Kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi kwakakwira zvishoma pane mammograms echinyakare, asi ichiri kutariswa yakaderera uye yakachengeteka yekuongorora nguva dzose.

Madosi emwaranzi kubva ku3D mammogram akafanana neaungagamuchira kubva kumwaranzi yechisikigo kwemavhiki manomwe. Kuwedzera uku kudiki mumwaranzi kunoonekwa sekugamuchirwa nekupa mabhenefiti akakosha mukuona kenza.

Heano miganho mikuru uye zvinhu zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

• Nguva yekuedzwa yakareba zvishoma ichienzaniswa ne2D mammograms
• Inogona kusavharwa nezvirongwa zvese zveinishuwarenzi
• Haisi kuwanikwa pazvinhu zvese zvekufananidza
• Inogona kurasikirwa nemamwe magomarara, kunyanya iwo asingaratidzike zvakanaka paX-rays
• Inogona kuona kusiyana kudiki kudiki kungadai kusina kumbokonzera matambudziko
• Ichiri kuda compression, iyo inogona kusagadzikana

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hapana bvunzo yekutarisa yakakwana. Kunyange zvazvo ma3D mammograms achinyatsoona kenza yemazamu, haagoni kuwana kenza yese. Dzimwe kenza dzinogona kusava pachena pane chero rudzi rwe mammogram, ndicho chikonzero bvunzo dzemazamu dzemukiriniki uye kuziva nezvekuchinja mumazamu ako zvichiri kukosha.

Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, taura nazvo nachiremba wako. Kune vakadzi vazhinji, mabhenefiti ekuona kenza kare anopfuura njodzi shoma yemwaranzi.

Ndiani anofanira kuwana ma3D mammograms?

Ma3D mammograms anokurudzirwa kune vakadzi vazhinji vanokodzera kuongororwa kwemammography nguva dzose. Anonyanya kubatsira kune mamwe mapoka evakadzi vanogona kunge vaine zvinhu zvakanyanya njodzi kana matishu emuzamu akaoma kuona.

Iwe uri munhu akakodzera ma3D mammograms kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Matishu emuzamu akakora (anoita nezve 40% yevakadzi vane makore anopfuura 40)
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu kana yeovari
• Nhoroondo yako yekenza yemazamu
• Genetic mutations senge BRCA1 kana BRCA2
• Mabiospies emuzamu apfuura kana maronda ane njodzi yakanyanya
• Nhoroondo yechest radiation therapy
• Kufona kwapfuura kwekuwedzera imaging kubva ku2D mammograms

Zvisinei, kunyange ukasawira mumapoka aya ane njodzi yakanyanya, ma3D mammograms anogona kukubatsira. Vakadzi vazhinji vanovasarudza kungoti nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwechokwadi uye rugare rwepfungwa zvanopa.

Zvikurudziro zvezera rema3D mammograms zvinotevera matungamirirwo akafanana nema mammograms echinyakare. Masangano mazhinji ekurapa anokurudzira kutanga mammograms yegore negore kana yegore negore pakati pemakore 40-50, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako zvengozi uye zvaunofarira.

Taura nachiremba wako nezvekuti ma3D mammograms akakukodzera here. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti achipesana nezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zvichibva pamamiriro ako ega uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Chii chinoitika kana ma3D mammogram angu achiratidza kusanzwisisika?

Kana mamogramu ako e3D akaratidza chimwe chinhu chisingaite zvakanaka, yeuka kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzoita zvakanaka. Anenge 80% emabhayopsi emuzamu anodzoka asingaratidzi kenza, saka mhedzisiro isina kujairika hairevi kuti une kenza yemuzamu.

Matanho ako anotevera achatsamira pane zvakawanikwa nemamogramu uye kuti zvinotaridzika sei. Chiremba wako achatsanangura mamiriro ako chaiwo uye achakurudzira zvinotevera zvakakodzera.

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika mushure mekuwana mhedzisiro isina kujairika ye3D mammogram:

1. Chiremba wako achafonera kuti akurukure zvakawanikwa uye matanho anotevera
2. Unogona kuda mamwe mafoto akadai se ultrasound kana MRI
3. Dzimwe nguva mamogramu anotevera mumwedzi mitanhatu anokurudzirwa
4. Kana chimwe chinhu chisingaite zvakanaka chikaonekwa, bhayopsi inogona kukurudzirwa
5. Nyanzvi yezamu inogona kubvunzwa kuti iwedzere kuongorora
6. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichabatana nekuchengetedza uye kukuchengeta uchiziva nguva dzese

Kana bhayopsi ikakurudzirwa, nzira dzemazuva ano dzinoita kuti maitiro aya ave akasununguka kupfuura kare. Mazhinji emabhayopsi emuzamu anoitwa semaitiro ekunze achishandisa anesthesia yemuno, uye iwe unowanzoenda kumabasa ako enguva dzose mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Yeuka kuti kuwana chimwe chinhu chisingaite zvakanaka kare, kunyangwe zvikazoita kenza, zvinowanzoita kuti zvive nani uye zvakawanda zvekushandisa. Chikwata chako chehutano chiripo kuti chikutsigire kuburikidza nekumwe kuyedzwa kana kurapwa kunogona kudiwa.

Ndingatarisira riini chiremba nezve mhedzisiro ye3D mammogram?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana usina kunzwa nezve mhedzisiro yako ye3D mammogram mukati memavhiki maviri ekuedzwa kwako. Nepo mhedzisiro yakawanda iripo mukati memazuva mashoma, dzimwe nguva kunonoka kunogona kuitika mumaitiro ekushuma.

Hofisi yachiremba wako inofanira kukubata nekukurumidza nemhedzisiro yako, asi zvinogara zvakakodzera kutevera kana usina kunzwa chero chinhu. Usafungidzira kuti hapana nhau inova nhau dzakanaka kana zvasvika pamhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwekurapa.

Unofanirawo kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona chero shanduko itsva muzamu rako pakati pemammograms, kunyangwe 3D mammogram yako ichangobva kuitwa yakanga yakajairika. Shanduko idzi dzingasanganisire:

• Mavhundi matsva kana kukora muzamu rako kana muhapwa
• Shanduko muhukuru hwezamu kana chimiro
• Shanduko paganda dzakadai sekupenya, kupeta, kana kutsvuka
• Kubuda kwemazamu kana shanduko mukuonekwa kwemazamu
• Kurwadziwa kwemazamu kusingajairiki kusingaperi
• Nzvimbo itsva dzekutambudzika dzinoramba dziripo

Kana iwe ukagamuchira mhedzisiro isina kujairika, chiremba wako achakubata kuti akurukure matanho anotevera. Usazeze kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinoreva zvawanikwa uye zvaunofanira kutarisira kuenda mberi.

Rangarira kuti mammograms ingori chikamu chimwe chekutarisira hutano hwemazamu. Kuziva wega nguva dzose, bvunzo dzemazamu echiremba, uye kugara uine nguva yekutarisa zvinokurudzirwa zvese zvinoshanda pamwechete kubatsira kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza kana achirapika zvakanyanya.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve 3D mammogram

Ko 3D mammogram iri nani pane mammogram yenguva dzose yamazamu akakora here?

Hongu, 3D mammograms dziri nani zvikuru kuvakadzi vane nyama yamazamu yakakora. Nyama yakakora inoita chena pamammograms, sezvinoita tumor, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona kenza nekufananidza kwe2D kwetsika.

Kufananidza kwakaturikidzana kwe3D mammograms kunobvumira ma radiologists kuti vaone kuburikidza nenyama yakakora zvakajeka. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti 3D mammograms inoona anenge 40% mamwe kenza anopinda muvakadzi vane mazamu akakora achienzaniswa ne2D mammograms chete.

Ko 3D mammogram inorwadza kupfuura mammogram yenguva dzose here?

Aihwa, 3D mammograms haizorwadzi kupfuura mammograms yenguva dzose. Kukamanisa uye kumisa zvakafanana nemammograms echinyakare. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti X-ray tube inofamba mune diki arc pamusoro pemazamu ako, asi hauzonzwa kufamba uku.

Nguva yekumanikidza inogona kuwedzera zvishoma, asi vakadzi vazhinji havacherechedzi mutsauko mukusagadzikana. Kana wamboita mammograms nguva dzose, unogona kutarisira chiitiko chakafanana ne3D mammography.

Ndingawana 3D mammograms kangani?

3D mammograms inotevera zvikurudziro zvakafanana zvekugadzirisa sezvo mammograms yechinyakare. Masangano mazhinji ezvokurapa anokurudzira mammograms yegore negore kutanga pakati pemakore 40-50, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako zverisiko uye zvaunofarira.

Kana uri panjodzi yakakura yekenza yemazamu nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri, shanduko dzemajini, kana zvimwe zvinhu, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutanga kare kana kuita zvirongwa zvakawanda. Chinhu chakakosha kuchengetedza kuenderana nechero chirongwa iwe nachiremba wako munofunga kuti chinoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

3D mammograms inovharwa neinishuwarenzi here?

Kuvharwa kwe3D mammograms kunosiyana nechirongwa cheinishuwarenzi nenzvimbo. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi zvino zvinovhara 3D mammograms, kunyanya kuvakadzi vane tishu yemazamu yakakora kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi.

Tarisa nemupi wako weinishuwarenzi usati wagadzirisa kuti unzwisise kuvharwa kwako uye chero mari inogona kubuda muhomwe. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvinopa zvirongwa zvekubhadhara kana mitengo yakaderedzwa kana iwe uchibhadhara muhomwe.

3D mammograms inogona kuona mhando dzese dzekenza yemazamu here?

3D mammograms yakanaka pakuona mhando dzakawanda dzekenza yemazamu, asi hapana bvunzo yekutarisa yakakwana. Vanonyanya kunaka pakuwana mhando dzekenza dzinopinda uye mhando dzakawanda dzekenza yematanho ekutanga.

Mamwe mhando dzekenza dzinogona kusaratidza zvakanaka pane chero rudzi rwe mammogram, kusanganisira mhando dzekenza diki kana idzo dzisingagadziri shanduko inooneka mutishu yemazamu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero bvunzo dzemazamu ekiriniki uye kuramba uchiziva nezveshanduko mumazamu ako zvinoramba zviri zvikamu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwemazamu.