Chii chinonzi Abdominal Ultrasound? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Abdominal ultrasound imuedzo wekutarisa usingarwadzi unovhiringidza mafungu eruzha kuti agadzire mifananidzo yezvinhu zviri mudumbu rako. Funga nezvazvo semaitiro akachengeteka, ane mutsa ekuona mukati memudumbu rako pasina tsono kana radiation.

Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa unobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora chiropa chako, gallbladder, itsvo, pancreas, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemudumbu. Maitiro acho haasi kupinda uye anotora maminitsi makumi matatu kuti apedze.

Chii chinonzi abdominal ultrasound?

Abdominal ultrasound inoshandisa mafungu eruzha akakwirira kuti agadzire mifananidzo chaiyo yezvinhu zvako zvepamusoro. Chishandiso chidiki chinonzi transducer chinotumira mafungu eruzha kuburikidza neganda rako, uye mafungu aya anobva adzoka kuti agadzire mifananidzo pachiratidziro chemakomputa.

Tekinoroji inoshanda zvakafanana nemafungiro anoshandisa echolocation kufamba pasi pemvura. Mafungu eruzha akachengeteka zvachose uye haagoni kunzwikwa nenzeve dzevanhu.

Panguva yemuedzo, uchavata zvakanaka patafura yekuongorora apo nyanzvi inofambisa transducer pamudumbu rako. Gel inoiswa paganda rako inobatsira mafungu eruzha kufamba zvakanyanya.

Nei abdominal ultrasound ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira abdominal ultrasounds kuti vaongorore zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye vatarise hutano hwezvikamu. Muedzo uyu unochinjika unogona kubatsira kuziva matambudziko angave achikonzera kusagadzikana kwako kana kunetseka.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira muedzo uyu kana uri kusangana nekurwadziwa mudumbu kusingatsananguriki, kusvotwa, kana shanduko mumaitiro ako ematumbo. Inoshandiswawo nguva dzose kutarisa mamiriro echronic anokanganisa zvikamu zvako zvemudumbu.

Heano zvikonzero zvakajairika nei vanachiremba vachiraira abdominal ultrasounds:

• Kutsvaga kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kukakama
• Kutarisa matombo emumuviri kana matambudziko e gallbladder
• Kutarisa matombo eitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo
• Kutarisa hutano hwechiropa uye kuona chirwere chechiropa chine mafuta
• Kutsvaga nhengo dzakakura kana mabhuru asinganzwisisike
• Kuongorora kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemidziyo yemudumbu
• Kutungamira biopsies yetsono kana mamwe maitiro

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa bvunzo iyi kuti vatarise mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa nekufamba kwenguva. Zvakare zvinobatsira pakuona kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu, iyo inogona kuratidza nyaya dzakasiyana dzehutano.

Ndeipi nzira ye abdominal ultrasound?

Maitiro e abdominal ultrasound akatwasuka uye anonyaradza kune vanhu vazhinji. Iwe uchakumbirwa kurara kumusana kwako patafura yekuongorora yakapfava mukamuri rine chiedza chidiki.

Sonographer akadzidziswa achashandisa gel yakajeka, inodziya mudumbu rako uye achafambisa transducer inobatwa neruoko paganda rako. Gel inogona kunzwa kutonhora zvishoma pakutanga, asi inodziya nekukurumidza.

Hezvino zvinoitika panguva ye ultrasound yako:

1. Iwe uchaiswa zvakanaka patafura yekuongorora
2. Sonographer anoshandisa ultrasound gel mudumbu rako
3. Transducer inofambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemudumbu rako
4. Unogona kukumbirwa kubata mweya wako zvishoma kuti uwane mifananidzo yakajeka
5. Sonographer anogona kukukumbira kuti uchinje nzvimbo zvishoma
6. Mifananidzo inotorwa uye inochengetwa kuti radiologist iongorore

Maitiro ese anowanzo tora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu. Iwe uchakwanisa kuona mifananidzo pachiratidziro, kunyangwe sonographer kazhinji asingakwanise kukurukura zvawanikwa newe panguva yebvunzo.

Mushure mekuita, unogona kudzokera pakarepo kuzviitwa zvako zvenguva dzose. Gel inopukutwa nyore nyore, uye hapana mhedzisiro kana nguva yekupora inodiwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirira abdominal ultrasound yako?

Kugadzirira ultrasound yako yedumbu kuri nyore uye kunobatsira kuona mifananidzo iri nani. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa ndiko kutsanya kwemaawa 8 kusvika ku12 usati waenda kunoona chiremba.

Kutsanya zvinoreva kudzivisa zvese zvekudya nezvinwiwa kunze kwemvura panguva iyi. Kugadzirira uku kunobatsira kuderedza gasi mumatumbu ako, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mafungu eruzha uye kuita kuti nhengo dziome kuona zvakajeka.

Matanho ako ekugadzirira achasanganisira:

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• Tsanya kwemaawa 8-12 usati waita bvunzo (mvura inowanzoita)
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• Tora mishonga yako yenguva dzose kunze kwekunge wadzidziswa neimwe nzira
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• Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzakakodzera
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• Bvisa zvishongo zvakatenderedza chiuno chako nemutsipa
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• Svika maminitsi gumi nemashanu kutanga kuti upedzise chero mapepa anodiwa
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Zvimwe zvivakwa zvinogona kunge zvine zvishoma zvinodiwa zvekutsanya, saka gara uchitevera mirairo chaiyo inopiwa nachiremba wako. Kana uine chirwere cheshuga kana uchitora mishonga inoda chikafu, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako zvisati zvaitika.

Kune mamwe marudzi eabdominal ultrasounds, unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mvura usati waita bvunzo kuti uzadze dumbu rako. Chikwata chako chehutano chichapa mirairo yakajeka zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi nhengo dzinoda kuongororwa.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yeabdominal ultrasound?

Kuverenga mhedzisiro ye ultrasound kunoda kudzidziswa kwekurapa, asi kunzwisisa chimiro chechirevo chekutanga kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakaziviswa zvakanyanya. Radiologist anoongorora mifananidzo yako uye anotumira chirevo chakadzama kuchiremba wako anokutumira.

Chirevo chako chichatsanangura chitarisiko, saizi, uye magadzirirwo enhengo imwe neimwe yakaongororwa. Zvakawanikwa zvakajairika zvinowanzo tsanangurwa se

• Echogenicity: Kuti nhengo inoita sei kupenya kana kusviba pa ultrasound
• Homogeneous: Muenzaniso wakafanana mu nhengo yose
• Heterogeneous: Muenzaniso wakasangana kana wakasiyana mukati menhengo
• Hyperechoic: Kupenya kupfuura zvakajairika, kazhinji kunoratidza kuwedzera kwakawanda
• Hypoechoic: Kusviba kupfuura zvakajairika, zvichiratidza kuderedzwa kwakawanda
• Anechoic: Kusviba zvachose, kazhinji kunoratidza mvura

Mushumo uyu uchataurawo nezve kusanzwisisika kupi nekupi kwawanikwa, senge matombo, cysts, kana shanduko muhukuru hwenhengo. Chiremba wako achatsanangura zvinoreva izvi zvinowanikwa kuhutano hwako uye kana kutevera kuchidikanwa.

Rangarira kuti mifananidzo ye ultrasound dzimwe nguva inogona kusajeka nekuda kwe body habitus, bowel gas, kana zvimwe zvikonzero. Kana mhedzisiro isina kujeka, chiremba wako angakurudzira mamwe ma imaging tests.

Ndezvipi zvinowanikwa zvakajairika zve abdominal ultrasound?

Mhedzisiro yakajairika ye abdominal ultrasound inoratidza nhengo dzine hutano dzine saizi yakajairika, chimiro, uye chimiro chemukati. Nhengo imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo ayo ma radiologists anoona pavanenge vachiona kana zvese zvichiita sezvakajairika.

Chiropa chako chinofanira kuita senge chakatsetseka uye chakafanana nesaiizi yakajairika uye echogenicity. The gallbladder inowanzoita serisviba, sac izere nemvura isina matombo kana kuwanda kwemadziro.

Zvinowanikwa zvakajairika zve nhengo imwe neimwe zvinosanganisira:

• Chiropa: Smooth outline, homogeneous texture, normal size
• Gallbladder: Thin walls, no stones, normal bile composition
• Itsvo: Normal size, distinct cortex and medulla, no stones
• Pancreas: Uniform texture, normal size, no masses
• Spleen: Normal size, homogeneous appearance
• Aorta: Normal diameter, smooth walls, regular blood flow

Mushumo uyu unogonawo kutaura nezve huwandu hwakajairika hwemvura munzvimbo dzakatarwa uye kusavapo kwemamass kana muunganidzwa usinganzwisisike. Midzi yeropa inofanira kuratidza maitiro akakodzera ekuyerera pasina kuvharika.

Kunyange nemigumisiro yakajairika, chiremba wako angakurudzira ma-ultrasound ekutevera nguva dzose kana uine njodzi yezvimwe zvirwere. Zvakawanikwa zvakajairika zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutanga rekufananidza mune ramangwana.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvemigumisiro ye-ultrasound isina kujairika mudumbu?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nezvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika zve-ultrasound. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kuziva nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Zera chinhu chakakosha, sezvo mamiriro mazhinji emudumbu achiwedzera kuwanda sezvatinokura. Nhoroondo yemhuri inewo basa rakakosha pakuona njodzi yako yematambudziko ane chekuita nenhengo dzemuviri.

Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Zera rinopfuura makore makumi mana
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chegallbladder, chiropa, kana itsvo
• Kufutisa kana shanduko huru yehuremu
• Cholesterol yakakwira kana mazinga etriglyceride
• Chirwere cheshuga kana kusadzivirirwa kwe insulin
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Mishonga yakati wandei inokanganisa chiropa
• Nhoroondo yekuvhiyiwa mudumbu kana trauma

Zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu zvakaita sezvekudya, tsika dzekurovedza muviri, uye kusvuta zvinogonawo kukanganisa hutano hwenhengo dzako dzemudumbu. Mamiriro echronic akadai seropa rakakwira kana chirwere chematumbu chinogumbura zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko.

Kuva nezvinhu zvine njodzi hazvireve kuti zvechokwadi uchava nemigumisiro isina kujairika, asi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako angakurudzira kuongorora kakawanda kana mamwe matanho ekudzivirira.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemigumisiro ye-ultrasound isina kujairika mudumbu?

Zvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika zve-ultrasound zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro akasiyana, kubva kumatambudziko madiki kusvika kumatambudziko akakomba anoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Matambudziko chaiwo anoenderana nekuti ndeapi nhengo dzakakanganiswa uye chimiro chezvinhu zvisina kujairika zvakawanikwa.

Matambudziko e gallbladder ari pakati pezvinhu zvakajairika zvisina kujairika. Matombo e gallbladder anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, hutachiona, kana kuvharika kwemigwagwa yebile, zvichida zvichida kuvhiya.

Zvinogona kukonzeresa kubva pazvinhu zvakajairika zvisina kujairika zvinosanganisira:

• Matombo eGallbladder: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, hutachiona, kuvharika kwemugwagwa webile
• Matambudziko echiropa: Cirrhosis, kutadza kwechiropa, kuwedzera njodzi yekenza
• Matombo eitsvo: Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kuvharika kwemugwagwa wemvura, kukuvadzwa kweitsvo
• Nhengo dzakakura: Kusashanda kwenhengo, kuwedzera njodzi yezvirwere
• Mavhiri emudumbu: Mukana wekuti uve nekenza, kudzvinyirirwa kwenhengo
• Kuunganidzwa kwemvura: Hutachiona, kusashanda kwenhengo, kusagadzikana

Zvimwe zvisina kujairika zvinogona kunge zvisina njodzi asi zvinoda kutarisa kuti zviite kuti zvisachinje nekufamba kwenguva. Cysts, semuenzaniso, zvinowanzoita zvisina njodzi asi zvinoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti zvisimbise kuti zvinoramba zvakagadzikana.

Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti kuonekwa kwekutanga kuburikidza ne ultrasound kazhinji kunobvumira kurapwa nekukurumidza vasati vaita matambudziko. Chiremba wako achakurukura chero zvawanikwa uye achagadzira chirongwa chakakodzera chekutungamira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba kuti nditeverwe ultrasound yemudumbu?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuwedzera mushure me ultrasound yako, kunyanya kana zvisina kujairika zvawanikwa. Kutaurirana kwekutanga kunobatsira kuona kutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Chiremba wako anowanzoita nguva yekutevera kuti akurukure mhedzisiro, asi usamirira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinonetsa. Dzimwe nguva dzinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza zvisinei nemhedzisiro ye ultrasound yako.

Bata mupi wako wehutano kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kusingavanduki nekuzorora
• Kusvotwa nekurutsisa zvisingamiri
• Fivha ine kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Kusvava kweganda rako kana maziso (jaundice)
• Kuchinja muvara wemvura yako kana maitiro ekukosora
• Kurasikirwa kana kuwedzera uremu kusingatsanangurwi
• Zviratidzo zvitsva kana zviri kuwedzera zvekudya

Kana ultrasound yako yakanga yakajairika asi ucharamba uine zviratidzo, usazeza kutevera nachiremba wako. Dzimwe nguva miedzo yekuwedzera kana nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona dzinogona kudikanwa kuti dzizive chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako.

Kugara uchionana nachiremba kwakakosha pakuongorora chero kusajairika kwakawanikwa pa ultrasound yako. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chakagadzirirwa iwe zvichienderana nezvawakawana uye hutano hwako hwese.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve abdominal ultrasound

Mubvunzo 1. Ko abdominal ultrasound yakanaka pakuona gomarara here?

Abdominal ultrasound inogona kuona mapundu nekusajairika zvinogona kuratidza gomarara, asi haigoni kuongorora gomarara zvachose. Muedzo uyu wakanaka pakuona nzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa dzinoda kumwe kuferefetwa.

Kana ultrasound yako ikaratidza bundu rinonetsa kana kusajairika, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira miedzo yekuwedzera yakadai seCT scans, MRI, kana tissue biopsy kuti aone kana gomarara riripo. Ultrasound inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha chekutanga mukuongorora.

Mubvunzo 2. Kutsanya kunokanganisa kururama kwe ultrasound here?

Hongu, kutsanya kunovandudza zvakanyanya kururama kwe ultrasound nekuderedza gasi mumatumbu ako. Gasi rinogona kuvharisa masaisai eruzha uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona nhengo zvakajeka, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro isina kukwana kana isina kujeka.

Kutevera mirairo yekutsanya kunovimbisa kuti sonographer yako inogona kuwana mifananidzo yakanakisa yenhengo dzako dzemudumbu. Izvi zvinotungamira kune kuongororwa kwakanyatsojeka uye kunoderedza kudiwa kwemiedzo inodzokororwa.

Mubvunzo 3. Ko ultrasound inogona kuona matombo eitsvo here?

Ultrasound inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuona matombo eitsvo, kunyanya makuru. Muedzo uyu unogona kuratidza saizi, nzvimbo, uye huwandu hwematombo muitsvo dzako uye nzira yeweti.

Zvisinei, matombo madiki zvikuru kana ayo ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana angasava pachena pa ultrasound. Chiremba wako angakurudzira mamwe maedzo ekufungidzira akaita seCT scans kana matombo eitsvo achifungidzirwa zvakasimba asi asingaonekwi zvakajeka pa ultrasound.

Q.4 Pane njodzi here kubva ku abdominal ultrasound?

Abdominal ultrasound inoonekwa seyakachengeteka zvachose isina njodzi kana mhedzisiro. Masaisai eruzha anoshandiswa haasi ionizing uye haakonzere chero kukuvadzwa kwetishu.

Kusiyana neX-rays kana CT scans, ultrasound haishandisi radiation, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kuvakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanhu vanoda kuongororwa kakawanda. Muedzo uyu unogona kudzokororwa kakawanda sezvinodiwa nemishonga pasina matambudziko ehutano.

Q.5 Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro ye ultrasound?

Mhedzisiro zhinji ye ultrasound inowanikwa mukati me24 kusvika 48 maawa mushure mekuongororwa kwako. Radiologist inoda nguva yekunyatsotarisa mifananidzo yese uye kugadzirira mushumo wakadzama wechiremba wako anokutumira.

Chiremba wako achakubata kana vagamuchira mhedzisiro kuti vakurukure chero zvawanikwa uye matanho anotevera. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anokurumidza, mhedzisiro yekutanga inogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza, uye chiremba wako achataurirana chero zvinonetsa nekukurumidza.