Ankle-brachial index
Nezve bvunzo iyi
bvunzo ye ankle-brachial index (ABI) inzira yakakurumidza, iri nyore yekutarisa chirwere che peripheral artery disease (PAD). chirwere ichi chinoitika apo arteries dzakamanikwa dzinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kumaoko kana makumbo. PAD inogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwemukumbo pakuenda. PAD inowedzerawo njodzi yekurohwa nemwoyo nekuvhunduka.
Nei ichiitwa
Kuongororwa kweancle-brachial index kunoitirwa kuongorora PAD — tsinga dzakapfupika dzideredza kuyerera kweropa, kazhinji mumakumbo. Kuongororwa kweancle-brachial index kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane marwadzo emakumbo pavanofamba. Kuongororwa uku kunogonawo kubatsira vanhu vane njodzi dzePAD. Njodzi dzePAD dzinosanganisira: Nhoroondo yekushandisa fodya. Chidhakwa. Ropa rakakwirira. Cholesterol yakakwirira. Kuyerera kweropa kwakaderedzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwe plaque mutsinga. Izvi zvinonzi atherosclerosis.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Mabhande ekutsamira kweropa anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa paruoko nepagumbo apo ari kuzvimba. Asi kurwadziwa uku kwenguva pfupi uye kunofanira kurega kana mhepo yabudiswa mubhande. Kana uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pagumbo, ungada bvunzo yekuona mitsipa yemagumbo panzvimbo pacho.
Maitiro ekugadzirira
Hauudiwi kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kugadzirira bvunzo ye ankle-brachial index. Zvakafanana nekutorwa kweropa rako pakuona kwemishonga yakajairwa. Pfeka nguo dzakasununguka, dzakapfava. Izvi zvinoita kuti nyanzvi yehutano iri kuita bvunzo ye ankle-brachial index iise nyore nyore bhande rekuyeresa ropa pachigochiso nepabvi.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Kuwana kumanikidza kwe ropa kubva paruoko nepamabvi kunoshandiswa kuona ankle-brachial index. Index iyi ndiro danho rekuyera maviri aya. Zvichienderana ne nhamba yakawana, ankle-brachial index yako inogona kuratidza kuti une: Hapana kuvhara kwe artery (1.0 kusvika 1.4). Nhamba ye ankle-brachial index iri munzvimbo iyi inoratidza kuti zvichida hauna PAD. Asi kana uine zviratidzo zve PAD, ungaita bvunzo ye ankle-brachial index yekurovedza muviri. Kuvhara kwakapoteredza (0.90 kusvika 0.99). Nhamba ye ankle-brachial index iri munzvimbo iyi inoratidza PAD yakapoteredza. Izvo zvinoreva kuti arteries ako ekupera angangotanga kuoma, asi ropa rinoyerera kuburikidza nazvo harisi kuvharwa. Ungaita bvunzo ye ankle-brachial index yekurovedza muviri. PAD (pazasi pe 0.90). Nhamba ye ankle-brachial index iri munzvimbo iyi inoratidza chirwere che PAD. Ungaita bvunzo yakawanda, senge ultrasound kana angiography, kuti uone arteries ari mumitsipa yako. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chinonetsa kudzora kana chakareba kana arteries dzakavharwa zvakanyanya vangada kuverenga kumanikidza kwe ropa pachigunwe chikuru kuti vawane mhinduro chaiyo yebvunzo. Kuverenga uku kunonzi bvunzo ye toe brachial index. Zvichienderana nekuti kuvhara kwakakura sei uye zviratidzo zvako, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira: Kushandura mararamiro, kusanganisira kuchinja kudya. Chirongwa chekurovedza muviri kana kufamba. Mishonga. Kuopereta kurapa PAD.