bvunzo ye Bilirubin
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Kuongororwa kwe bilirubin kunotarisa utano hwechiropa nekutarisa huwandu hwe bilirubin iri muropa. Bilirubin chinhu chinoitwa nekupatsanurwa kweropa tsvuku. Bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-bin) inopfuura nechiropa uye pakupedzisira inobudiswa mumuviri. Kuwanda kwe bilirubin kunopfuura zvakajairwa kunogona kureva marudzi akasiyana ezvinetso zvechiropa kana bile duct. Dzimwe nguva, kuwanda kwe bilirubin kunogona kukonzerwa nekuwanda kwekuparadzwa kweropa tsvuku.
Nei ichiitwa
Kuongororwa kwebilirubin kazhinji imwe yeboka re bvunzo dze ku tarisa utano hwechiropa. Kuongororwa kwebilirubin kunogona kuitwa kuti: Tsvaga kuti nei ganda nemaziso zvichisvibira, mamiriro anozivikanwa se jaundice. Jaundice inokonzerwa nemazinga epamusoro ebilirubin. Bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa kazhinji kuyera mazinga ebilirubin muvana vachangoberekwa vane jaundice yevacheche. Tarisa kuvhara mune bile ducts iri muchiropa kana gallbladder. Tarisa chirwere chechiropa, kunyanya hepatitis, kana kutarisa kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Tarisa anemia inokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kweropa tsvuku masero. Ona kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei. Tarisa chepfu yemishonga inofungidzirwa. Mimwe bvunzo dzinowanzoitwa panguva imwe chete sekuongororwa kwebilirubin dzinosanganisira: bvunzo dze basa rechiropa. Aya ma bvunzo eropa anoyera mamwe ma enzymes kana mapuroteni ari muropa. Albumin neprotein yese.mazinga e albumin — puroteni inogadzirwa nechiropa — uye protein yese inoratidza kuti chiropa chiri kugadzira mapuroteni sei. Mapuroteni aya anodiwa kuti muviri urwise hutachiona uye uite mamwe mabasa. Kuverenga kweropa kwakakwana. Bvunzo iyi inoyera zvikamu zvakati wandei nezvimiro zweropa. Nguva yeProthrombin. Bvunzo iyi inoyera nguva yekugwamba yeplasma.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Sambiro yeropa yekuongorora bilirubin kazhinji inotorwa kubva mumutsinga uri muruoko. Njodzi huru inobatanidzwa nekuongororwa kweropa ndeyekurwadziwa kana kuvhunduka panzvimbo yekubudisa ropa. Vanhu vakawanda havaite zvirwere zvakakomba pakuitorwa ropa.
Zvekutarisira
Kuongororwa kwebilirubin kunoitwa uchishandisa sampuli yeropa. Kazhinji, ropa rinotorwa nembambo diki inoiswa mudzira riri mukona yeruoko. Tube diki inobatwa kunembambo kuti iunganidze ropa. Unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa nekukurumidza sezvo imbambo ichisanganiswa muruoko rwako. Unogona zvakare kuona kusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi panzvimbo iyoyo mushure mekunge imbambo yabviswa. Ropa rekutarisa bilirubin muvana vachangoberekwa kazhinji rinounganidzwa uchishandisa lancet yakapinza kuputsa ganda retsoka. Izvi zvinozivikanwa seheel stick. Panogona kunge paine kuvhunduka kushoma panzvimbo yekupombera mushure meizvozvo. Ropa rako rinoenda kunzvimbo yekuongorora. Iwe unogona kazhinji kudzoka kune zviitiko zvako zvakajairwa nekukasira.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Mhinduro dze bvunzo ye Bilirubin dzinoratidzwa sedirect, indirect kana kuti total bilirubin. Total bilirubin isanganiswa ne direct ne indirect bilirubin. Kazhinji, mhinduro dze bvunzo iyi dziri dze direct ne total bilirubin. Mhinduro dzakajairwa dze bvunzo ye total bilirubin ndeye 1.2 milligrams pa deciliter (mg/dL) kune vakuru uye kazhinji 1 mg/dL kune avo vari pasi pemakore 18. Mhinduro dzakajairwa dze direct bilirubin kazhinji 0.3 mg/dL. Mhinduro idzi dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva ku laboratori kuenda ku laboratori. Mhinduro dzinogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pevakadzi nevana. Mhinduro dzinogona kukanganiswawo nezvimwe mishonga. Nechikonzero ichi, ita shuwa kuti unoudza timu yako yekutarisira utano nezve chero mishonga yaunotora. Timu yako yekutarisira inogona kukukumbira kuti urege kutora mishonga usati waita bvunzo. Zviyero zve bilirubin zvishoma pane zvakajairwa kazhinji hazvisi hanya. Zviyero zvakakwirira zve direct bilirubin muropa rako zvinogona kureva kuti chiropa chako hachisi kubvisa bilirubin zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti kune kukuvara kwechiropa kana chirwere. Zviyero zvakakwirira zve indirect bilirubin zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chemamwe matambudziko. Chimwe chikonzero chakajairika che bilirubin yakakwirira iGilbert syndrome. Gilbert syndrome chirwere chisina ngozi chechiropa umo chiropa hachibvise bilirubin zvakanaka. Munyanzvi wehutano anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakawanda kuti aongorore mamiriro ako. Mhinduro dze bvunzo ye Bilirubin dzinogona kushandiswawo kutarisira mamiriro ezvinhu akadai se jaundice.