Chii chinonzi Biological Therapy yeKenza? Chinangwa, Mhando & Mhedzisiro

Biological therapy yekenza imishonga inoshandisa immune system yako pachako kurwisa masero ekenza. Inonziwo immunotherapy kana biotherapy, nzira iyi inoshanda nekusimudzira, kutungamira, kana kudzorera dziviriro yako yechisikigo kurwisa kenza.

Kusiyana nechemotherapy iyo inorwisa zvakananga masero ekenza, biological therapy inodzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye iparadze masero ekenza zvinobudirira. Funga nezvazvo sekupa sisitimu yako yekuchengetedza muviri maturusi ari nani uye kudzidziswa kuziva uye kubvisa kutyisidzira.

Chii chinonzi biological therapy?

Biological therapy inoshandisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvipenyu kurapa kenza. Mishonga iyi inogona kugadzirwa zvakasikwa nemuviri wako kana kugadzirwa murabhoritari kuti itaridzike sezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Immune system yako inowanzo kukudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere nezvirwere, asi masero ekenza dzimwe nguva anogona kuvanza kana kukunda dziviriro idzi. Biological therapy inobatsira kudzorera chiyero ichi nekusimbisa immune response yako kana kuita kuti masero ekenza ave nyore.

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nenzira dzakawanda. Inogona kusimudzira immune system yako yese, kubatsira masero eimmune kushanda zviri nani, kana kuvharira zviratidzo izvo masero ekenza anoshandisa kukura nekupararira.

Nei biological therapy ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira biological therapy kana immune system yako ichida rubatsiro kurwisa masero ekenza. Mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa yega kana kusanganiswa nemimwe mishonga yekenza yakaita sechemotherapy, radiation, kana kuvhiyiwa.

Oncologist wako angakurudzira biological therapy kana mishonga yechinyakare isina kushanda zvakanaka kana uine rudzi rwekenza runopindura zvakanaka kumishonga inoenderana neimmune. Mamwe marudzi ekenza, senge melanoma uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yeropa, anowanzo ratidza mhinduro dzakanaka kumishonga iyi.

Kurapa uku kunogona kushanda zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Kungabatsira kuderedza bundu, kudzivirira gomarara kubva pakupararira, kana kuderedza mukana wekuti gomarara ridzoke mushure mekurapwa kumwe.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa kwezvipenyu?

Kurapa kwezvipenyu kazhinji kunopiwa se infusion kuburikidza nemutsipa weruoko rwako, zvakafanana nekugamuchira IV. Maitiro acho anowanzoitika muchipatara, nzvimbo yegomarara, kana kiriniki yekunze.

Kurapa kwakawanda kunopiwa mumakore, nemazororo pakati pemasesheni kuti muviri wako upore. Chikamu chinowanzoitika chingatora chero kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa akati wandei, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapa rwauri kugamuchira.

Hezvino zvaunogona kutarisira panguva yekurapa:

• Uchagara pachigaro chakanaka kana kurara pamubhedha
• Mukoti achaisa mutsara weIV muruoko rwako
• Mushonga uchapiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza neIV
• Vashandi vezvokurapa vachakutarisa chero maitiro
• Unogona kucherechedzwa kwenguva mushure mekurapa

Mamwe marapirwo ezvipenyu anogona kupiwa semajekiseni pasi peganda kana semapiritsi, asi IV infusion ndiyo nzira inowanzoitika. Chikwata chako chehutano chichatsanangura chaizvo zvekutarisira kurapwa kwako kwakakosha.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kurapwa kwako kwezvipenyu?

Kugadzirira kurapwa kwezvipenyu kunosanganisira matanho ese ari maviri emuviri uye anoshanda. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nerudzi rwekurapa rwaunogamuchira.

Usati wapiwa kurapwa kwako kwekutanga, ungangoda kuongororwa ropa kuti utarise hutano hwako hwese uye basa re immune system. Miedzo iyi inobatsira chikwata chako chekurapa kuti chizive kana wagadzirira kurapwa uye kumisa kuyerwa kwemutsara.

Heano matanho akajairika ekugadzirira aunogona kuda kutora:

• Garai muchinwa mvura yakawanda kuti muve nemvura yakakwana mumuviri
• Zororai zvakakwana uye murare zvakanaka musati mapinda muchirwere
• Idyai zvekudya zvine hutano kuti muvake immune system yenyu
• Torai mishonga yese yakanyorwa sezvakarairwa
• Rongai zvekufamba kuenda nekudzoka kubva kumisangano
• Dzivai vanhu vanorwara kana vane zvirwere

Chikwata chenyu chekuchengetwa kwehutano chichakurukurawo chero mishonga yamuri kutora parizvino, sezvo mimwe ingada kugadziriswa kana kumiswa kwenguva pfupi. Zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yese isati yatanga kurapwa zvakanyatso kuti muve nechokwadi chekubuda zvakanaka.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yekurapa kwezvipenyu?

Mhedzisiro yekurapa kwezvipenyu inoyerwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye scans dzinoratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei. Chiremba wenyu achatevera kufambira mberi kwenyu achishandisa zvidzidzo zve imaging, bvunzo dzeropa, uye kuongororwa kwemuviri.

Kusiyana nemamwe marapirwo uko mhedzisiro inoonekwa nekukasira, kurapwa kwezvipenyu kazhinji kunotora nguva kuti kuratidze mhedzisiro. Immune system yenyu inoda nguva yekupindura uye kuvaka kugona kwayo kurwisa kenza.

Chikwata chenyu chekurapa chichatarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha:

• Kushanduka kwe saizi yegomarara paCT scans kana MRIs
• Mazinga eblood marker anoratidza chiitiko chekenza
• Hutano hwese uye mazinga esimba
• Mhedzisiro yezvinhu uye kuti muri kutsungirira sei kurapwa
• Kuvandudzwa kwemhando yehupenyu

Kupindura kurapwa kwezvipenyu kunowanzo kupatsanurwa sekuita kwakakwana (kenza inonyangarika), kupindura chikamu (kenza inoderera), chirwere chakasimba (kenza haikure), kana chirwere chinofambira mberi (kenza inokura). Chiremba wenyu achatsanangura zvinoreva zvikamu izvi kumamiriro enyu chaiwo.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvekuporesa zvezvipenyu?

Kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga yebhayoloji kunosanganisira kushanda pamwe chete nechikwata chako chehutano uye kutora matanho ekutsigira muviri wako. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko anogona kusiyana, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti anogadzirisika zviri nani pane matambudziko emishonga yechinyakare.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika anowanzoita semunhu ane fivha, kusanganisira kuneta, fivha, kutonhora, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura kurapwa.

Hezvino nzira dzekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitika:

• Zorora paunonzwa wakaneta uye fambisa mabasa ako
• Gara uine mvura yakawanda nekunwa mvura yakawanda
• Idya zviduku, zvekudya zvakawanda kana uine shanduko dzechido
• Shandisa zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvisina kutengeswa sezvakatenderwa nachiremba wako
• Shandisa zvinotonhora zvinotonhora zveganda
• Shuma chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa kuchikwata chako chekurapa nekukurumidza

Matambudziko akakomba anogona kusanganisira kupindura kwakanyanya kwemuviri, kuzvimba kwemuviri, kana matambudziko eautoimmune uko immune system yako inorwisa tishu ine hutano. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya uye kugadzirisa kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera matambudziko ekurapa kwebhayoloji?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko kubva mukurapa kwebhayoloji. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi kunobatsira chikwata chako chekurapa kuronga nzira yekurapa yakachengeteka kwauri.

Mamiriro ako ehutano hwese anotamba basa rakakosha mukuti ungashandisa sei kurapa kwebhayoloji. Vanhu vane immune system yakasimba uye hutano hwakanaka kazhinji vane matambudziko mashoma.

Zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kuwedzera matambudziko zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zveAutoimmune senge rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus
• Nhoroondo yekuisirwa nhengo
• Zvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa, mapapu, kana chiropa
• Zvirwere zvinoshanda kana immune system yakakanganiswa
• Kupindura kwakakomba kune kurapwa kwebhayoloji
• Zera repamusoro, kunyange izvi zvichisiyana nemunhu

Kuva nezvinhu zvinoita kuti uve panjodzi hazvirevi kuti haugone kugamuchira kurapwa kwezvipenyu, asi zvinoreva kuti chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya uye chingachinja chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana.

Zviri nani kuva nemhinduro yakasimba yekudzivirira chirwere kurapwa kwezvipenyu here?

Mhinduro yakasimba yekudzivirira chirwere kurapwa kwezvipenyu inogona kubatsira uye kuoma. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji zvichiratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda, zvinogonawo kureva mhedzisiro yakawanda inooneka.

Apo muviri wako unodzivirira chirwere unopindura zvakasimba kurapwa kwezvipenyu, kazhinji chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti muviri wako uri kudzidza kurwisa kenza zvinobudirira. Zvisinei, mhinduro iyi dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kuzvimba uye zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruwenza.

Chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana chiyero chakakodzera. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinoda kuona chiitiko chakakwana chekudzivirira chirwere kurwisa kenza zvinobudirira, asi kwete zvakanyanya zvekuti zvinokonzera mhedzisiro ine ngozi kana kurwisa tishu ine utano.

Vanachiremba vako vachanyatso tarisa mhinduro yako uye vanogona kuchinja chirongwa chako chekurapa kana muyero kuti uwedzere chiyero ichi. Dzimwe nguva, mhinduro yepakati iyo yaunogona kutsungirira zvakanaka iri nani pane mhinduro yakasimba inokonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika zvinogona kuitika zvekurapwa kwezvipenyu?

Matambudziko ekurapwa kwezvipenyu anogona kubva pakureruka kusvika pakukomba, kunyange zvazvo matambudziko akakomba asiri akajairika. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana mhedzisiro inogoneka iyo inovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva.

Matambudziko akajairika anosanganisira muviri wako unodzivirira chirwere uchiva wakanyanya kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri wako, kusanganisira ganda rako, mapapu, chiropa, kana matumbu.

Zvingaitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kuitika kwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemuviri zvinokanganisa nhengo dzakanaka
• Kuitika kweganda rakanyanya kana mburwa
• Kuzvimba kwemapapu kunokonzera matambudziko ekufema
• Kuzvimba kwechiropa kunokanganisa kushanda kwechiropa
• Kuzvimba kwematumbu kunokonzera manyoka
• Matambudziko ethyroid anokanganisa metabolism
• Kuitika kwezvirwere panguva yekurapa

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi matambudziko akakomba anogona kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba anokonzerwa nemuviri anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakudzidzisa zviratidzo zvekuchenjerera zvekutarisa uye kuti ungatsvaga rutsigiro rwekukurumidza rini.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba panguva yekurapa kwezvipenyu?

Unofanira kubata chikwata chako chekurapa nekukasira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba kana zvinonetsa panguva yekurapa kwezvipenyu. Nepo zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinotarisirwa, zvimwe zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kutaurirana nguva dzose nechikwata chako chehutano kwakakosha mukati mekurapa. Vachaita hurongwa hwekuongorora nguva dzose, asi unofanira kubata kana uine zvinokunetsa pakati pemisangano.

Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 100.4°F kana 38°C)
• Manyoka akanyanya kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Kufema kwakaoma kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kuitika kweganda rakanyanya kana mburwa dzakapararira
• Kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kana kurutsa
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakaita sechando kana ziya
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba

Usazeza kufona kunyangwe usina chokwadi kana chiratidzo chakakomba. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinoda kunzwa kubva kwauri nezvekunetseka kudiki pane kupotsa mukana wekugadzirisa matambudziko angangove nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekurapa kwezvipenyu

Mubvunzo 1. Kurapa kwezvipenyu kwakanaka kumhando dzese dzekenza here?

Kurapa kwezvipenyu hakushande kumhando dzese dzekenza. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kumakenza anowanzozivikanwa uye kurwiswa nehutachiona hwako.

Mamwe marudzi ekenza anopindura zvakanaka kurapa kwezvipenyu, kusanganisira melanoma, kenza yetsvo, kenza yemumapapu, uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yeropa senge lymphoma. Mamwe marudzi ekenza angasapindura zvakanaka kana angada nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa.

Chiremba wako weoncologist achatarisa rudzi rwako rwekenza, nhanho yayo, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti aone kana kurapa kwezvipenyu kuchizobatsira kwauri.

Mubvunzo 2. Kurapa kwezvipenyu kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi semakemikari here?

Mazhinji ekurapa kwezvipenyu haakonzeri kurasikirwa kwese kwebvudzi kunowanzoitika nemakemikari. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekutetepa kwebvudzi kana shanduko mumhando yebvudzi.

Kana shanduko dzebvudzi dzikaitika, dzinowanzoita diki kupfuura nemakemikari echinyakare uye kazhinji dzinogadziriswa kana kurapwa kwapera. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinogona kukurukura zvekutarisira nekurapa kwako.

Mubvunzo 3. Kurapa kwezvipenyu kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwezvipenyu kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwako rwekenza, kuti unopindura sei kurapwa, uye hutano hwako hwese. Vamwe vanhu vanogamuchira kurapwa kwemwedzi mishoma, nepo vamwe vachigona kuenderera mberi kwemakore.

Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei uye achagadzirisa chirongwa sezvinodiwa. Chinangwa ndechekuenderera mberi nekurapa chero bedzi zvichibatsira uye uchizvigamuchira zvakanaka.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingashanda panguva yekurapa kwezvipenyu here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanokwanisa kuenderera mberi vachishanda panguva yekurapa kwezvipenyu, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuita zvimwe zvigadziriso kuchirongwa chako. Kugona kushanda kunoenderana nekupindura kwako kurapwa uye chimiro chebasa rako.

Ungangoda kutora nguva yekuzorora pamazuva ekurapa kana kana mativi emuviri achinyanya kuoneka. Kurukura mamiriro ako ebasa nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti ugadzire chirongwa chinokushandira.

Mubvunzo 5. Kurapa kwezvipenyu kuchaporesa kenza yangu here?

Kurapa kwezvipenyu kunogona kubatsira zvikuru, asi kana kuchizobatsira kurapa kenza yako zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira rudzi rwekenza yako, nhanho, uye mhinduro yako pachako kumushonga.

Kune vamwe vanhu, kurapa kwezvipenyu kunotungamira mukuregererwa kwakakwana. Kune vamwe, zvinogona kubatsira kudzora kenza kana kuvandudza hupenyu. Chiremba wako wekenza anogona kukurukura zvaunotarisira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.