Biopsy uye kuwedzera kwemafuta emwongo
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Kuwedzera ropa kubva mumapfupa nekucheka tishu kubva mumapfupa maitiro ekutora uye kuongorora ropa riri mukati memapfupa — tishu yakapfava iri mukati memamwe mapfupa makuru emuviri wako. Kuwedzera ropa kubva mumapfupa nekucheka tishu kubva mumapfupa kunogona kuratidza kana ropa rako riri mukati memapfupa ririutano uye richiita huwandu hwakajairwa hweropa. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa aya maitiro ekurapa chirwere chetsinga neropa, kusanganisira mamwe marudzi ekanser, pamwe chete nekupisa kunenge kusina chikonzero chacho.
Nei ichiitwa
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emusana kuno kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve mamiriro emumapfupa ako nemusana uye masero eropa. Chiremba wako angarayira bvunzo yemumapfupa emusana kana bvunzo yeropa isina kujairika kana isina kupa ruzivo rwakakwana nezve dambudziko rinofungidzirwa. Chiremba wako angaita bvunzo yemumapfupa emusana kuti: Aone chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu anobatanidza mapfupa emusana kana masero eropa Aone danho kana kufambira mberi kwechirwere Aone kana mazinga e simbi akakwana Aongorore kurapwa kwechirwere Aongorore fivha isingazivikanwe Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emusana kunogona kushandiswa pazvirwere zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Anemia Mamiriro emasero eropa umo masero eropa mashoma kana akawanda emhando dzakati dzakagadzirwa, senge leukopenia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, pancytopenia uye polycythemia Kenza yeropa kana mapfupa emusana, kusanganisira leukemias, lymphomas uye multiple myeloma Kenza yakapararira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, senge chipfuva, kuenda mumapfupa emusana Hemochromatosis Fivha isingazivikanwe
Ngozi nematambudziko
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa emusana kazhinji maitiro akachengeteka. Zvinetso zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kusanganisira: Kuyerera kweropa kwakanyanya, kunyanya kune vanhu vane nhamba shoma dzemhando chaiyo yeropa (platelets) Kuwanda kwehutachiona, kazhinji peganda panzvimbo yekuongororwa, kunyanya kune vanhu vane masisitimu ekuzvidzivirira asina simba Kusagadzikana kwenguva refu panzvimbo yekuongororwa kwemapfupa emusana Zvisingawanzoitika, kupinda kwepfupa rechipfuva (sternum) panguva yekubvisa ropa kubva sternum, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emwoyo kana mapapu
Maitiro ekugadzirira
Kutarisa mapfupa emusana kazhinji kunoitika uri kunze kwechipatara. Kugadzirira kwakasarudzika kazhinji hakudiwi. Kana ukazopa mishonga inorara pakuongororwa kwemanyama emusana, chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti urege kudya nekudya kwechinguva usati waita izvozvo. Uchazodawo kuronga kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kumba pashure. Uyezve, ungada: Uudze chiremba wako nezve mishonga nezvinowedzerwa zvaunotora. Mishonga yakati wandei nezvinowedzerwa zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa mushure mekusimudzwa kwemanyama emusana nekubviswa kwemanyama. Uudze chiremba wako kana uri kutya nezvekuongororwa kwako. Kurukura zvinokunetsa nezvekuongororwa nechikomba chako. Muzviitiko zvimwe, chiremba wako angakupa mushonga unokurara usati waita bvunzo, pamwe chete nemushonga unodzima marwadzo (anesthesia yemunharaunda) panzvimbo painopinda tsono.
Zvekutarisira
Kuwedzera ropa nemishonga kunogona kuitwa muchipatara, mukiriniki kana muhofisi yechiremba. Maitiro acho kazhinji anoitwa nachiremba anoziva nezvematambudziko eropa (hematologist) kana kenza (oncologist). Asi bvunzo dzeropa dzemapfupa dzinogona kuitwawo nevanamukoti vane kudzidziswa kwakakosha. Bvunzo yeropa remapfupa kazhinji inotora anenge maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Nguva yakawedzerwa inodiwa pakugadzirira nekutarisirwa mushure mekuita, kunyanya kana wakagamuchira kurapwa kwemishonga kuburikidza nemaronda (IV).
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Zvikamu zvemafuta emwongo zvinotumirwa kulaboratori kuti zviongororwe. Kazhinji chiremba wako anokupa mhinduro mukati memazuva mashoma, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Kulaboratori, nyanzvi yekuongorora biopsies (pathologist kana hematopathologist) ichaongorora zvikamu kuti ione kana mafuta emwongo ako ari kugadzira masero eropa akakwana uye kutsvaga masero asingawanzoitiki. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira chiremba wako: Kusimbisa kana kuramba chirwere Kuona kuti chirwere chacho chakakura sei Kuona kana kurapwa kuri kushanda Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yako, ungada bvunzo dzekutevera.