Biopsy yemazamu

Biopsy yemukaka ibvunzo yekubvisa sampuli yetsinga yemukaka kuti iongororwe. Sampuli yetsinga inotumirwa ku laboratori, uko vanachiremba vanokosha mukuongorora ropa netsinga dzemuviri (pathologists) vanoongorora sampuli yetsinga ndokupa chirwere. Biopsy yemukaka inogona kukurudzirwa kana uine nzvimbo inokonzera hanya mumukaka wako, senge bhora remukaka kana zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekenza yemukaka. Inogona kushandiswawo kuongorora zviwanikwa zvisinganzwisisiki pane mammogram, ultrasound kana imwe bvunzo yemukaka.

Chiremba wenyu angakurudzira biopsy yemukaka kana kuti: Imi kana chiremba wenyu munonzwa bofu kana kuwanda kwakanyanya mumukaka, uye chiremba wenyu achizvifungira kuti mune cancer yemukaka. Mammogram yenyu inoratidza nzvimbo inokonzera hanya mumukaka wenyu. Ultrasound scan kana breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inoratidza kuwanikwa kwakanyanya hanya. Munacho kuchinja kwasingawanzoitika kune nipple kana areola, kusanganisira crusting, scaling, dimpling ganda kana kubuda kweropa.

Matambudziko ane chekuita ne biopsy yemukaka anosanganisira: Kuuruka nekukura kwemukaka Kunetseka kana kubuda ropa panzvimbo yebiopsy Kuonekwa kwemukaka kuchinja, zvichienderana nekuti tishu yakawanda yakabviswa sei uye mukaka unorapa sei Kuwedzera kuvhiya kana kurapwa kwakasiyana, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebiopsy Taura nechikwata chehutano kana iwe ukawana fivha, kana nzvimbo yebiopsy ikava tsvuku kana kupisa, kana iwe uine kubuda kwakasiyana kubva panzvimbo yebiopsy. Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvehutachiona hunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Musati maita biopsy yemukaka, taura nachiremba wako kana iwe: Uine chero allergy Wakatora aspirin mumazuva manomwe apfuura Uri kutora mishonga inononotsa ropa Haukwanisi kurara mudumbu kwenguva yakareba Kana biopsy yemukaka ichaitwa uchishandisa MRI, taura nachiremba wako kana uine cardiac pacemaker kana chero chimwe chiridzwa chemagetsi chakarongedzwa mumuviri wako. Uyewo taura nachiremba wako kana uri nepamuviri kana uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri. MRI kazhinji haina kukurudzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Maitiro akawanda ekubaya ganda rechipfuva anogona kushandiswa kuti uwane sampuli yetsinga kubva muchipfuva. Chiremba wenyu angakurudzira nzira chaiyo zvichienderana nehukuru, nzvimbo nezvimwe zvinhu zvenzvimbo inokonzera hanya muchipfuva chenyu. Kana zvisina pachena kuti nei muri kuita rudzi rumwe rwekuvhiya pane rumwe, bvunza chiremba wenyu kuti atsanangure. Kune akawanda mabaya, muchapihwa jekiseni rekunyorovesa nzvimbo yechipfuva inofanira kubayiwa. Marudzi ekuvhiya kwekuvhiya ganda rechipfuva anosanganisira: Kuita biopsy yemvura. Iri ndiro rudzi rwakapusa rwekuvhiya ganda rechipfuva uye rinogona kushandiswa kuongorora bhora rinogona kunzwika panguva yekuongorora ganda rechipfuva. Kuti uite nzira iyi, unovata patafura. Uchiyamura bhora neruoko rumwe, chiremba wenyu anoshandisa ruoko rumwe kuti atungamire tsono yakapfava kwazvo mubhora. Tsono yakabatana nesiringi inogona kuunganidza sampuli yesero kana mvura kubva mubhora. Kuita biopsy yemvura inzira yekukurumidza kusiyanisa pakati pechisuru chakazara nemvura uye huwandu hwakasimba. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira nzira yekuvhiya inopinda zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana huwandu hwakasimba, ungada nzira yekuunganidza sampuli yetsinga. Kuita biopsy yetsinga. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya ganda rechipfuva runogona kushandiswa kuongorora bhora rechipfuva rinoratidzika pane mammogram kana ultrasound kana kuti chiremba wenyu anonzwa panguva yekuongorora ganda rechipfuva. Radiologist kana chiremba anoshandisa tsono yakapfava, isina chinhu kuti abvise sampuli dzetsoka kubva mubhora rechipfuva, kazhinji anoshandisa ultrasound semuenzaniso. Sampuli dzakawanda, imwe neimwe yakakura sezviyo zvorice, dzinounganidzwa uye dzinotsvakurudzwa. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yebhora, mamwe maitiro ekufananidzira, akadai semammogram kana MRI, anogona kushandiswa kutungamira nzvimbo yetsono kuti uwane sampuli yetsinga. Kuita biopsy yeStereotactic. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runoshandisa mammograms kuti rione nzvimbo dzenharaunda dzine hanya mukati mechipfuva. Kune nzira iyi, kazhinji unovata pasi patafura yekuvhiya yakapfava ine imwe yechipfuva chako chakaiswa muhomwe patafura. Kana kuti ungaita nzira iyi wakagara. Ungada kuramba uri munzvimbo iyi kwemaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa imwe. Kana uri kuvata pasi kune nzira iyi, tafura ichakwira kana wava munzvimbo yakasununguka. Chipfuva chako chinomanikidzwa zvakasimba pakati pemapuranga maviri apo mammograms inotorwa kuti aratidze radiologist nzvimbo chaiyo yenzvimbo yekuvhiya. Radiologist anoita kucheka duku - anenge 1/4 inch kureba (anenge 6 millimeters) - muchipfuva. Iye zvino anopinda tsono kana probe ine simba re vacuum uye anobvisa sampuli dzakawanda dzetsoka. Kuita biopsy yetsinga inotungamirwa neUltrasound. Rudzi urwu rwekuita biopsy yetsinga runosanganisira ultrasound - nzira yekufananidzira inoshandisa mafungu esound ane simba rakakwirira kugadzira mifananidzo chaiyo yezvinhu mukati memuviri. Panguva yenzira iyi, unovata pamusana kana divi patafura yeultrasound. Uchiyamura mudziyo weultrasound pamuchipfuva, radiologist anowana huwandu, anoita kucheka duku kuti apinze tsono, uye anotora sampuli dzakawanda dzetsoka. Kuita biopsy yetsinga inotungamirwa neMRI. Rudzi urwu rwekuita biopsy yetsinga runoitwa pasi pekutungamirwa kweMRI - nzira yekufananidzira inotora mifananidzo yakawanda yechipfuva uye inoisa pamwe chete, ichishandisa kombiyuta, kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama ye3D. Panguva yenzira iyi, unovata pasi patafura yekuskena yakapfava. Chipfuva chako chinokwana muhomwe yakasviba patafura. Muchina weMRI unopa mifananidzo inobatsira kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yekuvhiya. Kucheka duku anenge 1/4 inch kureba (anenge 6 millimeters) kunoitirwa kubvumira tsono yetsinga kuti ipindwe. Sampuli dzakawanda dzetsoka dzinotorwa. Panguva yekuvhiya ganda rechipfuva kwataurwa pamusoro apa, chiratidzo chidiki chesimbi isina tsvina kana titanium kana chikamu chinogona kuiswa muchipfuva panzvimbo yekuvhiya. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti kana biopsy ikaratidza masero ekenza kana masero asati ava kenza, chiremba wenyu kana chiremba anogona kuwana nzvimbo yekuvhiya kuti abvise zvimwe zvetsoka rechipfuva panguva yekuvhiya (kuvhiya biopsy). Aya ma clips haakonzere kurwadziwa kana kukuvara uye haazomisi kana uchifamba nemidziyo yemhepo, senge paairport. Kuita biopsy yekuvhiya. Panguva yekuvhiya biopsy, chikamu kana zvese zvehupfumi hwechipfuva zvinobviswa kuti zviongororwe. Kuita biopsy yekuvhiya kazhinji kunoitika mukamuri rekuvhiya uchishandisa sedation inopiwa kuburikidza nemuvengi muruoko kana ruoko uye anesthetic yemunharaunda kuti inyorovesa chipfuva. Kana bhora rechipfuva risina kunzwika, radiologist anogona kushandisa nzira inonzi waya kana seed localization kuti aone nzira yekuenda kubhora kune chiremba. Izvi zvinoitwa usati waita kuvhiya. Panguva yeway localization, musoro wetsono yakapfava unoiswa mukati mebhora rechipfuva kana kuburikidza naro. Kana seed localization ikaitwa, mbeu diki ine radioactivity ichaiswa uchishandisa tsono yakapfava. Mbeu ichaitungamira chiremba kunzvimbo iyo kenza iri. Mbeu yakachengeteka uye inoburitsa huwandu hudiki hweradiation. Panguva yekuvhiya, chiremba achaedza kubvisa bhora rose rechipfuva pamwe chete newaya kana mbeu. Kuti aone kuti bhora rose rakabviswa, tsoka inotumirwa ku laboratori ye hospital kuti iongororwe. Pathologists vanoshanda mulaboratori vachashanda kuti vabvumikise kana kenza yechipfuva iripo mubhora. Ivo vanoongororawo magumo (margins) ebhora kuti vaone kana masero ekenza aripo mumiganhu (positive margins). Kana masero ekenza aripo mumiganhu, ungada imwe kuvhiya kuitira kuti zvimwe zvetsoka zvibviswe. Kana magumo akachena (negative margins), saka kenza yakabviswa zvakakwana.