MRI yeMabwerebwere

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yechipfuva, inonziwo breast MRI, bvunzo inoshandiswa kuwana cancer yechipfuva. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kubvisa cancer yechipfuva kana paine zvimwe zvinetso muchipfuva. Breast MRI inotora mifananidzo yemukati mechipfuva. Inoshandisa maginiti ane simba, ma radio waves nekombiyuta kuita mifananidzo ine ruzivo rwakawanda.

MRI yebvudzi inoshandiswa kuona kana paine mamwe mativi mukati mevudzi anogonawo kuva nekenza. Inoshandiswawo kuongorora kenza yebvudzi kune vanhu vane njodzi yakakwira yekuwana kenza yebvudzi muhupenyu hwavo. Mutiziri wehutano wako anogona kukurudzira MRI yebvudzi kana paine: Kenza yakawanda muvudzi kana kenza muimwe yebvudzi mushure mekuziva kenza yebvudzi. Kubuda kana kukwenya kweplant yebvudzi kunogona kuitika. Njodzi yakakwira yekenza yebvudzi. Izvi zvinoreva njodzi yehupenyu ye20% kana kupfuura. Zvishandiso zvenjodzi zvinoona nhoroondo yemhuri nezvimwe zvinhu zvenjodzi zvinoita kuti njodzi yehupenyu ibude. Nhoroondo yakasimba yemhuri yekenza yebvudzi kana kenza yeovari. Tishu yebvudzi yakakora kwazvo, uye mammograms yakapotsa kenza yebvudzi kare. Nhoroondo yekuchinja kwevudzi kunogona kutungamira kukenza, nhoroondo yakasimba yemhuri yekenza yebvudzi uye tishu yebvudzi yakakora. Kuchinja kwevudzi kunogona kusanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemasero asingawanzo kuvepo muvudzi, kunonzi atypical hyperplasia, kana masero asingawanzo kuvepo mumagland emukaka e mubvudzi, anonzi lobular carcinoma in situ. Kuchinja kwegene yekenza yebvudzi kunopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri, kunonzi kuri nhaka. Kuchinja kwegene kunogona kusanganisira BRCA1 kana BRCA2, pakati pevamwe. Nhoroondo yekurapa kwemwaranzi kune nzvimbo yechipfuva pakati pemakore gumi nemakore makumi matatu. Kana usingazive kana ungave uri panjodzi yakakwira, bvunza nhengo yemubatanidzwa wako wehutano kuti ikubatsire kuwana njodzi yako. Ungatumirwa kuchipatara chevudzi kana nyanzvi yehutano hwemvudzi. Nyanzvi inogona kutaura newe nezvenjodzi yako nezvisarudzo zvako zvekuongorora, pamwe nemazano ekudzikisa njodzi yako yekuwana kenza yebvudzi. MRI yebvudzi inofanirwa kushandiswa nemammogram kana imwe bvunzo yekufananidzira yebvudzi. Haisi yekushandiswa panzvimbo pemammogram. Kunyangwe iri bvunzo yakanaka, MRI yebvudzi inogona kupotsa mamwe makensa evudzi ayo mammogram ichawana. MRI yebvudzi inogona kurairwa kamwe pagore muvakadzi vane njodzi yakakwira panguva imwe chete nemammogram yekuongorora. Vakadzi vane njodzi yakakwira kwazvo vanogona kuongororwa nekunge vane MRI yebvudzi kana mammogram mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.

MRI yechipfuva yakachengeteka. Haishandisi mwaranzi. Asi sezvinoita bvunzo dzakawanda, MRI yechipfuva ine njodzi, dzakadai se: Mhinduro dzinonyengera. MRI yechipfuva ingaratidza kudiwa kwekuongororwa zvakawanda. Kuongororwa zvakawanda, sekutarisa nechishandiso che ultrasound chechipfuva kana biopsy yechipfuva, kungaratidza kusava nekenza. Mhinduro idzi dzinonzi mhinduro dzinonyengera. Mhinduro inonyengera inogona kukonzera kunetseka nekuongororwa kusina kudikanwa. Kuita kwemaitiro kune dye inoshandiswa. MRI yechipfuva inosanganisira dye inonzi gadolinium inopiwa kuburikidza ne tsinga kuti zvive nyore kuona mifananidzo. Dye iyi inogona kukonzera kuita kwemaitiro. Uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo.

Kuitirira MRI yechipfuva, unofanira kutevera matanho aya: Rongedza MRI yekutanga kwemwedzi wako. Kana usati wasvika pakukura, nzvimbo yeMRI inogona kufarira kuronga MRI yako panguva yakatarwa yemwedzi wako, anenge mazuva 5 kusvika ku15. Zuva rekutanga remunhu wako ndiro zuva rimwe remwedzi wako. Zivisa nzvimbo kwaunenge uri mumwedzi wako kuitira kuti danho rako reMRI yechipfuva rigadzirwe panguva yakanakira iwe. Udza nhengo yemhuri yako yehutano nezvehosha dzako. Mazhinji maitiro eMRI anoshandisa dhayari inonzi gadolinium kuita kuti mifananidzo ive nyore kuona. Dhayari inopiwa kuburikidza neura hwemuviri. Kuudza nhengo yemhuri yako nezvehosha dzako kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko nedhayari. Udza nhengo yemhuri yako yehutano kana uine matambudziko eitsvo. Dhayari inowanzo shandiswa mumifananidzo yeMRI inonzi gadolinium inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo. Udza nhengo yemhuri yako yehutano kana uri nepamuviri. MRI kazhinji haina kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane pamuviri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunetseka kunogona kuitika kwedhayari kumwana. Udza nhengo yemhuri yako yehutano kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana uri kuyamwisa, ungada kurega kuyamwisa kwemazuva maviri mushure mekunge waita MRI. American College of Radiology inoti ngozi kune vacheche kubva kudhayari yakaderera. Asi, kana uri kunetseka, rega kuyamwisa kwemaawa 12 kusvika ku24 mushure meMRI. Izvi zvichapa muviri wako nguva yekubvisa dhayari. Unogona kubomba uye kurasa mukaka wako panguva ino. Usati waita MRI, unogona kubomba uye kuchengeta mukaka wekupa mwana wako. Usapfeke chinhu chine simbi panguva yeMRI. MRI inogona kukuvadza simbi, senge muhombodo, mapini evhudzi, mawochi neziso. Siya zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi kumba kana uzvibvise usati waita MRI. Udza nhengo yemhuri yako yehutano nezvemidziyo yezvokurapa yakagadzwa mumuviri wako, inonzi yakasimbiswa. Midziyo yezvokurapa yakasimbiswa inosanganisira map pacemaker, defibrillators, map ports ekurapa kana majoini ekugadzira.

Kana wasvika pakuongororwa kwako, ungapihwa nguo kana nguo yekupfeka. Ucharapwa nguo dzako nezvishongo. Kana uine dambudziko kuva munzvimbo duku, taura nemumwe wechikwata chehutano hwako usati waita breast MRI yako. Ungapihwa mushonga wekukusunungura. Dye, inonziwo contrast agent, inogona kuiswa neline iri muruoko rwako, rinonzi intravenous (IV). Dye inoita kuti tishu kana ropa rinoonekwa mumapikicha eMRI zvive nyore kuona. Muchina weMRI une huru, kuvhurika pakati. Panguva ye breast MRI, unorara nechiso pasi patafura yakapfava. Mazamu ako anokwana munzvimbo isina chinhu patafura. Nzvimbo ine macoil anowana masaini kubva muchina weMRI. Tafura yacho inobva yasununguka kuvhurika kwemuchina. Muchina weMRI unoita magnetic field yakakukomberedza inotumira radio waves kumusoro wako. Hauzonzwe chero chinhu. Asi unganzwa kurira kwakasimba uye kurira kubva mukati memichina. Nekuda kweruzha rukuru, ungapihwa earplugs yekupfeka. Munhu anoita bvunzo anokutarisa kubva mukamuri rimwe. Unogona kutaura nemunhu wacho kuburikidza nemicrophone. Panguva yebvunzo, fema zvakajairwa uye rara zvakanaka sezvinobvira. Bvunzo ye breast MRI inogona kutora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa imwe.