Bronchoscopy
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Bronchoscopy chirwere chinoita kuti vanachiremba vaone mapapu ako nematura emhepo. Kazhinji inoitirwa nachiremba anoziva nezvematambudziko emapapu (munyanzvi wemapapu). Panguva yebronchoscopy, chubhu chidiki (bronchoscope) chinopfuudzwa nemuromo wako kana mhuno, pasi pehuro yako uye mumapapu ako.
Nei ichiitwa
Bronchoscopy kazhinji inoitirwa kuwana chikonzero chedambudziko remapfupa. Semuenzaniso, chiremba wako angakutumira ku bronchoscopy nekuti une chikosoro chinoramba chichiitika kana X-ray yepaburi inoratidza zvisina kujairika. Zvikonzero zvekuita bronchoscopy zvinosanganisira: Kuongororwa kwedambudziko remapfupa Kuzivikanwa kwehutachiona hwemapfupa Biopsy yetsinga kubva mumapfupa Kubvisa mvura, chinhu chakasiyana, kana chimwe chinhu chinodzivirira munzira dzemhepo kana mapfupa, sekunge tumor Kuisa chubhu duku kuti uchengetedze nzira yemhepo yakavhurika (stent) Kurapa dambudziko remapfupa (interventional bronchoscopy), sekunge kubuda ropa, kuomarara kwemhepo (stricture) kana mapapu akapwanyika (pneumothorax) Panguva yemimwe miitiro, zvishandiso zvakakosha zvinogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza ne bronchoscope, sekunge chishandiso chekuwana biopsy, electrocautery probe yekudzora kubuda ropa kana laser yekudzikisa saizi yetumor yemhepo. Matekiniki chaiwo anoshandiswa kutungamira kuunganidzwa kwe biopsies kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekuda yemapfupa inotorwa. Kune vanhu vane kenza yemapfupa, bronchoscope ine ultrasound probe yakavakwa-mukati inogona kushandiswa kuongorora lymph nodes mupaburi. Izvi zvinonzi endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) uye zvinobatsira madokota kuona kurapwa kwakakodzera. EBUS inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe marudzi ekenza kuti uone kana kenza yakapararira.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Zvinetso kubva ku bronchoscopy hazviwanzoitika uye kazhinji zvidiki, kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika zvakakomba. Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvakanyanya kana nzira d'mweya dzakapfava kana dzakakuvadzwa nechirwere. Zvinetso zvinogona kuwirirana nechirongwa pachacho kana mushonga unodzikamisa kana mushonga unodonhedza. Kuyerera ropa. Kuyerera ropa kunowanzoitika kana biopsy yakatorwa. Kazhinji, kuyerera ropa kuri shoma uye kunomira pasina kurapwa. Kupera kwemapapu. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, nzira y'mweya inogona kukuvadzwa panguva ye bronchoscopy. Kana mapapu akabaiwa, mweya unogona kuunganidzwa munzvimbo iri pedyo nemapapu, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mapapu kuti aome. Kazhinji dambudziko iri rinorapwa nyore nyore, asi rinogona kuda kupinda muchipatara. Fivha. Fivha inowanzoitika mushure me bronchoscopy asi haisi nguva dzose chiratidzo chehutachiona. Kurapwa kazhinji hakudiwi.
Maitiro ekugadzirira
Kugadzirira bronchoscopy kazhinji kunosanganisira zvirambidzo zvechikafu ne mishonga, pamwe chete nehurukuro pamusoro pezviyero zvekaremekedza zvimwe.
Zvekutarisira
Bronchoscopy kazhinji inoitirwa mukamuri rekuita mabasa mukiriniki kana mukamuri rekuvhiya muchipatara. Iyo nzira yese, kusanganisira nguva yekugadzirira nekudzoreredzwa, kazhinji inotora maawa mana. Bronchoscopy pachayo kazhinji inotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Chiremba wenyu kazhinji achakukurukurai nezvemhedzisiro yebronchoscopy mazuva rimwe kusvika matatu mushure mekuita kwacho. Chiremba wenyu achashandisa mhedzisiro yacho kuti afunge nzira yekurapa nayo matambudziko emumapfupa akawanikwa kana kukurukura maitiro akaitwa. Zvinokwanisikawo kuti ungada bvunzo dzimwe kana maitiro. Kana biopsy yakatorwa panguva yebronchoscopy, ichafanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba wezvipembenene. Nekuti zvikamu zve tishu zvinoda kugadzirirwa kwakasarudzika, mimwe mhedzisiro inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura imwe kuti idzore. Zvimwe zvikamu zve biopsy zvichafanirwa kutumirwa kuongororwa kwemajini, izvo zvingatora mavhiki maviri kana kupfuura.