Chii chinonzi Capsule Endoscopy? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Capsule endoscopy inzira yakapfava yekuona mukati mematumbo ako madiki uchishandisa kamera diki yaunomedza semushonga. Maitiro aya matsva anobvumira vanachiremba kuti vaongorore nzvimbo dzemugumbo rako rekudya izvo maendoscope echinyakare asingakwanise kusvika nyore nyore, achivapa maonero akajeka ezviri kuitika mumatumbo ako madiki pasina kusagadzikana kana maitiro anopinda mumuviri.

Chii chinonzi capsule endoscopy?

Capsule endoscopy inoshandisa kamera diki, yakakura semushonga yaunomedza kuti itore mifananidzo yemugumbo rako rekudya. Iyo capsule inenge yakakura sevhitamini hombe uye ine kamera diki isina waya, mwenje we LED, uye bhatiri rinopa simba mudziyo kwemaawa anenge masere.

Sezvo capsule ichifamba zvakasikwa nemugumbo rako rekudya, inotora zviuru zvemapikicha emhando yepamusoro. Mifananidzo iyi inotumirwa isina waya kune rekoda yaunopfeka pabhanhire rakatenderedza chiuno chako. Maitiro ese haana kurwadza uye anokubvumira kuti uenderere mberi nemabasa ako emazuva ese apo capsule inoita basa rayo.

Iyo capsule inopfuura nemuviri wako zvakasikwa uye inobviswa mumafambiro ako ematumbo mukati memazuva mashoma. Hauzodi kuitora, uye vanhu vazhinji havatozivi kana ichipfuura.

Nei capsule endoscopy ichiitwa?

Chiremba wako angakurudzira capsule endoscopy pavanoda kuongorora matumbo ako madiki nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvehutano. Muedzo uyu unokosha zvikuru nokuti matumbo maduku akaoma kusvika nawo nemaitiro echinyakare eendoscopic, zvichiita kuti kamera ye capsule ive mhinduro yakanaka yekuongorora kwakadzama.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvikuru zvinoita kuti vanachiremba varayire muedzo uyu zvinosanganisira kuferefeta kubuda ropa kusingatsananguriki mumugumbo rako rekudya, kunyanya kana mamwe maedzo asina kuwana sosi. Zvinobatsirawo pakuongorora zvirwere zvinopisa matumbo zvakaita sechirwere cheCrohn, kunyanya kana zviratidzo zvichiratidza kubatanidzwa kwematumbo madiki.

Hezvino zvirwere zvikuru uye zviratidzo zvingaita kuti chiremba wako akurudzire capsule endoscopy:

• Kubuda ropa mudumbu risingatsananguriki kana kushaya simbi muropa
• Kufungidzirwa chirwere cheCrohn's kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinopisa ura
• Tumors diki diki diki kana polyps
• Celiac chirwere chekutarisa uye matambudziko
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kusingatsananguriki kana manyoka
• Kufungidzirwa kuvharika mudumbu diki
• Hereditary polyposis syndromes

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanoshandisa capsule endoscopy kuti vatarise zvirwere zvinozivikanwa kana kuongorora kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei. Izvi zvinovapa ruzivo rwakadzama muhutano hwako hwekugaya pasina kudzokorora maitiro anopinda.

Ndeipi nzira ye capsule endoscopy?

Nzira ye capsule endoscopy yakatwasuka uye inotanga nekugadzirira zuva risati raitwa bvunzo. Iwe uchagamuchira mirairo chaiyo yekutsanya uye ungangoda kutora mhinduro yekugadzirira ura kuti uchenese matumbu ako, uchiita kuti kamera iwane mifananidzo yakajeka inogoneka.

Pazuva rekuita kwako, iwe uchasvika kukiriniki uko nyanzvi ichabatanidza masensa mudumbu rako uye kuabatanidza kune rekodhi yedata. Rekodhi iyi, inenge yakakura sebhegi diki, ichatora mifananidzo yese kubva kukamera yekapsule sezvainofamba nemudumbu rako.

Maitiro chaiwo anotevera matanho aya akareruka:

1. Iwe uchamedza capsule nemvura shoma, sekutora chero piritsi
2. Nyanzvi ichasimbisa kuti capsule iri kushanda nemazvo uye kutumira mifananidzo
3. Iwe uchapfeka rekodhi yedata pabhanhire rakatenderedza chiuno chako kwemaawa anenge 8
4. Unogona kudzokera kumba uye kutangazve mabasa akareruka uchidzivisa kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya
5. Mushure memaawa maviri, unogona kunwa mvura yakajeka, uye mushure memaawa mana, unogona kudya chikafu chakareruka
6. Iwe uchadzokera kukiriniki kuti rekodhi ibviswe uye data richidhaunirodwa

Munguva yeawa 8 dzekurekodha, uchachengeta dhayari uchinyora chero zviratidzo, mabasa, kana paunodya kana kunwa. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vanachiremba kuti vabatane zvavanoona mumifananidzo nemanzwiro aive nawo panguva dzakatarwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana chiitiko chacho chiri nyore zvinoshamisa uye vanokwanisa kushanda kana kuita mabasa akanyarara zuva rese. Kapisuru yakagadzirirwa kufamba zvakasikwa nekukonana kwakajairika kwegadziriro yako yekugaya chikafu.

Nzira yekugadzirira capsule endoscopy yako?

Kugadzirira kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakuwana mifananidzo yakajeka, inobatsira kubva ku capsule endoscopy yako. Chiremba wako achapa mirairo yakatarwa kune mamiriro ako, asi kugadzirira kunowanzo kutanga maawa 24 kusvika 48 isati yaitwa.

Chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirira chinosanganisira kuchenesa nzira yako yekugaya chikafu kuitira kuti kamera ikwanise kuona zvakajeka. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti utevere chikafu chemvura yakajeka zuva risati raitwa bvunzo uye kutora mhinduro yekugadzirira ura, yakafanana neinoshandiswa pakugadzirira colonoscopy.

Hezvino zvaunogona kutarisira panguva yekugadzirira kwako:

• Regedza kudya chikafu chakasimba maawa makumi maviri nemana isati yaitwa
• Inwa mvura yakajeka chete semvura, muto wakajeka, uye muto weapuro
• Tora mushonga wakanyorwa wekugadzirira ura sezvakarairwa
• Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvitsvuku kana zvepepuru zvinogona kukanganiswa neropa
• Regedza mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukanganisa bvunzo
• Tsanya zvachose kwemaawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri usati medza kapisuru

Chiremba wako achaongorora mishonga yako iripo uye anogona kukukumbira kuti umise kutora madhiragi akati wandei kwenguva pfupi, kunyanya ayo anokanganisa kuumbwa kweropa kana kufamba kwematumbu. Nguva dzose tevera mirairo chaiyo yachiremba wako pane kuita shanduko wega.

Mangwanani emuchirongwa chako, pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzisina kusimba sezvo uchizopfeka rekoda yedata muchiuno chako. Ronga zuva rakanyarara, sezvo uchizofanira kudzivisa mabasa emuviri akasimba apo kapisuru iri kushanda.

Nzira yekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yekapisuru endoscopy?

Mhedzisiro yako yekapisuru endoscopy ichadudzirwa nachiremba wezvirwere zvemudumbu anonyanya kuverenga mifananidzo iyi yakadzama. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kuongorora zviuru zvemapikicha akatorwa panguva yerwendo rwekapisuru kuburikidza nemugwagwa wako wekudya, izvo zvinowanzo tora mazuva akati wandei kuti apedzwe zvakakwana.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inoratidza tishu ine hutano hweruvara rweruvara rwemukati mematumbo ako madiki pasina zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa, kuzvimba, kana kukura kusinganzwisisike. Mifananidzo inofanira kuratidza mapatani etishu akatsetseka, akajairika ane chitarisiko chetsinga dzemuviri dzakajairika uye pasina huwandu husina kujairika kana ulcerations.

Kana kusagadzikana kwawanikwa, anowanzo kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nekukosha kwavo uye nzvimbo. Chiremba wako achatsanangura zvinoreva zvakawanikwa zvakananga kuhutano hwako uye kuti ndeapi marapirwo angave akakodzera.

Zvakajairika zvisina kujairika zvinosanganisira:

• Nzvimbo dzekubuda ropa kana ropa mumatumbo
• Kuchinja kwekuputika kunoratidza chirwere cheCrohn kana mamwe mamiriro
• Polyps diki kana tumors
• Ulcers kana erosions mumutsara wemukati
• Nzvimbo dzakamanikana dzinogona kuratidza strictures
• Tsinga dzemuviri dzisina kujairika dzinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa

Chiremba wako achaita nguva yekutevera kuti akurukure mhedzisiro yako zvakadzama uye kutsanangura zvinoreva kuhutano hwako. Vachataurawo chero matanho anodiwa anotevera, ayo angasanganisira kumwe kuyedzwa, shanduko dzemishonga, kana kurudziro yekurapa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda capsule endoscopy?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana wako wekuda capsule endoscopy, kazhinji zvine chekuita nemamiriro anokanganisa ura hwako hudiki kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingatsananguriki zvekudya. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera njodzi zvinogona kukubatsira kuziva kuti bvunzo iyi ingave inobatsira riini.

Zera rinoita basa, sezvo mamwe mamiriro anoda capsule endoscopy achiwedzera kuwanda sezvaunokura. Zvisinei, bvunzo iyi inoshandiswa mumapoka ese ezera kana zvichiratidzwa nekurapa, kubva kuvachiduku kusvika kuvashanyi vakuru.

Zvikonzero zvekurapa uye mararamiro zvinogona kuwedzera kudiwa kwako kweiyi nzira zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chekuputika kwematumbo kana kenza yematumbo makuru
• Kuongororwa kwepakutanga kwechirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis
• Kushaikwa kwesimbi anemia isingatsananguriki
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kusingaperi pasina chikonzero chakajeka
• Nhoroondo yeropa diki rematumbo
• Celiac chirwere chine zviratidzo zviri kuenderera mberi pasinei nekurapa
• Hereditary polyposis syndromes
• Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inogona kukanganisa matumbo

Mamwe mamiriro emagene anowedzerawo mukana wekuda capsule endoscopy yekutarisa. Kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvekenza kana chirwere chekuputika kwematumbo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi sechikamu chekuongorora nguva dzose.

Zvikonzero zvemararamiro senge kushushikana kusingaperi, mamwe maitiro ekudya, kana kuvhiyiwa mudumbu kwakapfuura zvinogonawo kuita kune mamiriro anoda capsule endoscopy evaluation.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika zvinogona kuitika zve capsule endoscopy?

Capsule endoscopy inowanzo chengeteka, nekuti matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitika. Kunetseka kunowanzoitika ndiko kuchengetwa kwecapsule, izvo zvinoitika kana capsule isingapfuuri zvakasikwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwako hwekudya uye inonamatira kumwe kunhu munzira.

Kuchengetwa kwekapisuru kunoitika mune vanenge 1-2% yenzira uye zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe uchiziva kuti une zvirambidzo kana kudzikira mudumbu rako. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kapisuru inogona kuda kubviswa kuburikidza neiyo yechinyakare endoscopy nzira kana, mune zvisingawanzoitiki, kuvhiyiwa.

Heano matambudziko anogona kuitika, akarongwa kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune asingawanzoitiki:

• Kuchengetwa kwekapisuru kunoda kubviswa (1-2% yezviitiko)
• Kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kana kusagadzikana mushure mekunyudza kapisuru
• Kutsamwa kweganda kubva kune adhesive sensors
• Technical malfunction ye capsule kana recorder
• Aspiration ye capsule mumapapu (isingawanzoitiki)
• Kuvharika kwematumbu mune varwere vane zvirambidzo zvakanyanya

Vanhu vazhinji havawani matambudziko zvachose uye vanowana nzira iri nyore kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Iyo capsule yakagadzirwa nemativi akatsetseka, akatenderedzwa kuderedza chero njodzi yekukonzera kukuvara sezvo ichipfuura nemudumbu rako.

Kana iwe uchiziva kuti une zvirambidzo kana kudzikira mudumbu rako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira patency capsule kutanga. Iyi inonyungudika capsule inobatsira kuona kuti iyo yakajairika kamera capsule inogona kupfuura zvakachengeteka kuburikidza nehurongwa hwako.

Ndingatarisira chiremba rini kuti ndiende ku capsule endoscopy?

Unofanira kukurukura capsule endoscopy nachiremba wako kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvekugaya zvisingatsanangurwi nemamwe bvunzo. Iyi nzira inowanzo kurudzirwa kana maitiro akajairika eendoscopic asina kupa mhinduro kana kana zviratidzo zvako zvinoratidza kubatanidzwa kwematumbu madiki.

Kubuda ropa kusingatsanangurwi mumugwagwa wako wekugaya ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika zvekufunga nezve bvunzo iyi. Kana iwe wakambove neropa mumatoo ako, iron deficiency anemia, kana bvunzo dzakanaka dzematoo yeropa pasina chikonzero chakajeka, capsule endoscopy inogona kubatsira kuziva chikonzero.

Funga nezvekukurukura bvunzo iyi nachiremba wako kana uri kusangana nazvo:

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kunoramba kuripo pasina chikonzero chakajeka
• Kurasikirwa uremu kusingatsanangurwi pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekugaya chikafu
• Manyoka asingaperi asina kupindura kurapwa
• Iron deficiency anemia ine kufungirwa kubuda ropa mudumbu
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chekuputika kwematumbu ine zviratidzo zvitsva
• Kufungirwa chirwere cheCrohn zvichibva pane zvimwe zvakawanikwa
• Zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiripo pasinei nekurapwa kwezvirwere zvinozivikanwa

Chiremba wako wekutanga kana gastroenterologist vachaongorora zviratidzo zvako nenhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti vaone kana capsule endoscopy yakakodzera mamiriro ako. Vachafungawo kana dzimwe bvunzo dzinofanira kuitwa kutanga kana kuti maitiro aya ndiyo danho rinotevera rakanakisa remhosva yako chaiyo.

Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti nei bvunzo iyi ichikurudzirwa uye chiremba wako anotarisira kudzidza kubva mumigumisiro. Kunzwisisa chinangwa kunokubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka nemaitiro acho.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve capsule endoscopy

Q.1 Ko capsule endoscopy yakanaka pakuona cancer here?

Capsule endoscopy inogona kuona bundu diki rematumbu uye cancer, asi haisi chishandiso chekuongorora cancer. Bvunzo iyi yakanakira kuziva mapundu, polyps, kana kukura kusinganzwisisike mudumbu diki zvingasava pachena nemamwe maitiro.

Nepo capsule endoscopy ichigona kuwana maronda ane cancer, haigoni kutora sampuli yematishu ye biopsy senge traditional endoscopy. Kana nzvimbo dzinofungira dzikawanikwa, ungangoda mamwe maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona nzira yakanakisa yekurapa.

Q.2 Ko capsule endoscopy inorwadza here kana kukonzera kusagadzikana?

Capsule endoscopy inowanzoita isina kurwadziwa uye yakasununguka zvakanyanya kupfuura maitiro echinyakare endoscopic. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kumedza capsule hakuna kusiyana nekutora piritsi guru, uye hauzonzwe ichifamba nemudumbu rako.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kuzvimba zvishoma kana kuzara mushure mekunyudza kapisuru, asi izvi zvinowanzoenda nekukurumidza. Zvinhu zvinonzwa paganda rako zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa kudiki, zvakafanana nekubvisa bhandeji, asi vanhu vazhinji vanozvitsungirira zvakanaka zuva rese.

Mubvunzo 3. Kapisuru inogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako?

Kapisuru inowanzoenda nemudumbu rako mukati me24 kusvika 72 maawa mushure mekunyudza. Vanhu vazhinji vanobvisa kapisuru mumagumbeze avo mukati me1-3 mazuva, kunyangwe dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora kusvika vhiki mune vanhu vane kufamba kwemudumbu kunonoka.

Haufaniri kutsvaga kana kutora kapisuru payinopfuura. Bheteri rinogara maawa anenge 8, saka rinomira kutora mifananidzo nguva refu isati yabviswa mumuviri wako. Kapisuru yakagadzirirwa kupfuura zvakasikwa pasina kukonzera matambudziko.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingadya zvakajairika panguva yekapisi endoscopy procedure here?

Unofanirwa kutsanya kwemaawa anenge 2 mushure mekunyudza kapisuru kuti uve nechokwadi chemifananidzo yakajeka yemudumbu wako wepamusoro. Mushure menguva iyi yekutanga, unogona kutanga nemvura yakajeka, wobva waenda kune chikafu chakareruka mushure memaawa 4.

Chiremba wako achapa mirairo chaiyo yekudya yezuva rekuita kwako. Kazhinji, iwe unozoda kudzivisa chikafu chinogona kuvhara maonero ekamera kana chikafu chakaoma kugaya kusvikira kapisuru yapfuura nemu system yako.

Mubvunzo 5. Chii chinoitika kana kapisuru ikabatwa?

Kana kapisuru ikabatwa mumudumbu rako, chiremba wako achasarudza nzira yakanakisa yekuiisa zvichienderana nekwaakaita. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira endoscopy yechinyakare yekutora kapisuru kana, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kubviswa kwekuvhiya.

Makapsule mazhinji akachengetwa haakonzeri matambudziko nekukasira, asi anoda kubviswa kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika. Chiremba wako achatarisa zvakanyatsonaka uye achakutsanangurira zvaungasarudza kana capsule retention ikaitika. Matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki uye anowanzoitika muvanhu vane intestinal strictures kana narrowing.