Chii chinonzi Chemotherapy? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Chemotherapy imishonga yekurapa gomarara inoshandisa mishonga ine simba kuparadza masero egomarara mumuviri wako wese. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekunangana nemasero anokura nekukurumidza, izvo zviri chimiro chikuru chemasero egomarara. Kunyangwe izwi rekuti "chemotherapy" ringaite sekutyisa, kunzwisisa zvainosanganisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye wakaziviswa nezve sarudzo iyi yakakosha yekurapa.

Chii chinonzi chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy imishonga inoshanda mumuviri wese inoshandisa mishonga inorwisa gomarara kurwisa masero egomarara chero aripo mumuviri wako. Kusiyana nekuvhiyiwa kana radiation inonangana nenzvimbo dzakatarwa, chemotherapy inofamba nemuviri wako kuti isvike kumasero egomarara akapararira kana angapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Mishonga inoshandiswa muchemotherapy inonzi cytotoxic drugs, zvinoreva kuti yakagadzirirwa kukuvadza kana kuuraya masero. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya pamusoro pemasero egomarara nekuti masero egomarara anokamukana nekukurumidza kupfuura masero akajairika mumuviri wako. Zvisinei, mamwe masero ane utano anokamukana nekukurumidza anogona kukanganiswa, ndosaka mhedzisiro ichiitika.

Kune anopfuura zana emishonga yakasiyana yechemotherapy iripo nhasi. Chiremba wako weoncologist achasarudza musanganiswa chaiwo unoshanda zvakanyanya kurudzi rwegomarara rako, hutano hwako hwese, uye zvinangwa zvako zvekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanogamuchira mushonga mumwe chete, asi vamwe vanowana musanganiswa wemishonga yakati wandei.

Nei chemotherapy ichiitwa?

Chemotherapy inoshanda zvinangwa zvakawanda zvakakosha mukurapa gomarara, uye chiremba wako achakurumbidza zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Chinangwa chikuru chinogara chiri kukupa mhedzisiro yakanakisa paunochengetedza hupenyu hwako.

Chiremba wako wezvirwere zvegomarara angakurudzira chemotherapy kuti arape gomarara rako zvachose. Nzira iyi, inonzi curative chemotherapy, inoitirwa kubvisa masero ese egomarara mumuviri wako. Inowanzo shandiswa kana gomarara rawanikwa kare kana kana richipindura zvakanaka kurapwa.

Dzimwe nguva chemotherapy inoshandiswa kudzora kukura nekupararira kwegomarara. Nzira iyi, inozivikanwa se palliative chemotherapy, inobatsira kubata zviratidzo uye inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwako zvakanyanya kunyangwe kana kurapa kwakakwana kusingagoneki. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hunogutsa kwemakore nerudzi urwu rwekurapa.

Chemotherapy inogonawo kuderedza bundu pamberi pezvimwe zvirwere. Iyi nzira ye neoadjuvant inoita kuti kuvhiyiwa kuve nyore kana radiation ive inoshanda. Nekune rimwe divi, adjuvant chemotherapy inopiwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana radiation kuti ibvise chero masero egomarara akasara angave asingaonekwe.

Ndeipi nzira ye chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy inogona kupiwa nenzira dzakasiyana, uye timu yako yekurapa ichasarudza nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya mushonga wako chaiwo uye mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira chemotherapy sekurapa kwekunze, zvinoreva kuti unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete.

Nzira inowanzo shandiswa ndeye intravenous (IV) chemotherapy, uko mushonga unoyerera zvakananga muropa rako kuburikidza netube rakatetepa. Izvi zvinogona kupiwa kuburikidza neIV yenguva pfupi muruoko rwako kana kuburikidza nechishandiso chisingaperi senge chiteshi, icho chiri dhisiki diki rakaiswa pasi peganda rako netube rinotungamira kumutsvo mukuru padyo nemoyo wako.

Mamwe mishonga ye chemotherapy inouya semapiritsi kana makapisi aunotora kumba. Iyi oral chemotherapy yakanyanya simba seIV kurapwa uye inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kune nguva uye kuyera. Pharmacy yako nechikwata chekurapa zvichapa mirairo yakadzama yekuti ungatora sei mishonga iyi.

Nzira dzisingawanzo shandiswa dzinosanganisira majekiseni mumhasuru, pasi peganda, kana zvakananga munzvimbo dzemuviri dzakaita semvura yemucheto kana dumbu. Chiremba wako weoncologist achatsanangura chaizvo nzira yaunowana uye nei iri sarudzo yakanakisa yekurapa kwako.

Maitiro ekugadzirira chemotherapy yako?

Kugadzirira chemotherapy kunosanganisira matanho anoshanda uye kugadzirira kwemanzwiro. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutungamira kuburikidza nezvose zvaunoda kuziva, asi kutora chikamu chinoshingaira mukugadzirira kwako kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika uye wakagadzirira.

Usati wapiwa kurapwa kwako kwekutanga, uchava nekugadzwa kwakawanda uye bvunzo. Chiremba wako acharayira bvunzo dzeropa kuti aongorore mashandiro emuviri wako, kunyanya chiropa chako nematsvo, sezvo zvichigadzirisa mishonga yechemotherapy. Unogona zvakare kuva nebvunzo dzemoyo kana uchigamuchira mishonga inogona kukanganisa moyo wako.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakurukura mhedzisiro inogona kuitika uye kukupa mishonga yekukubatsira kuzvigadzirisa. Uchapihwa mishonga inorwisa kusvotwa kuti utore usati wapiwa kurapwa uye mushure mekurapwa, uye chiremba wako anogona kuraira mamwe mishonga yekutsigira. Chengeta izvi kumba usati wapiwa kurapwa kwako kwekutanga.

Funga nezvekugadzirira kunoshanda kunogona kuita kuti mazuva ako ekurapa ave nyore. Gadzirisa kuti mumwe munhu akutyairire kuenda nekudzoka kubva mukurapwa, kunyanya kwemavhiki mashoma ekutanga kusvikira waziva kuti uchazonzwa sei. Gadzirira mbatya dzakanaka, zvekudya, zvekuzvivaraidza zvakaita semabhuku kana mahwendefa, uye bhodhoro remvura remazuva ekurapa.

Kutarisira hutano hwako hwese usati watanga kurapwa kunogona kubatsira muviri wako kubata chemotherapy zvirinani. Idya chikafu chinovaka muviri, zorora zvakakwana, uye gara uine mvura yakakwana. Kana uine matambudziko emazino, agadzirise usati wapiwa kurapwa sezvo chemotherapy inogona kukanganisa muromo wako uye kuita kuti maitiro emazino ave akaoma.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yechemotherapy?

Mhinduro yako kumishonga yekemikari inoyerwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakasiyana-siyana uye scans pane nhamba imwe chete kana mhedzisiro. Chiremba wako weoncologist achashandisa nzira dzakawanda kuti aone kuti kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda sei, uye mhedzisiro iyi inotungamira sarudzo dzekuenderera mberi, kuchinja, kana kumisa kurapwa.

Miedzo yeropa inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pemhinduro yako yekurapa. Tumor markers mapuroteni ayo mamwe marudzi ekenza anogadzira, uye kudzikira kwemazinga kazhinji kunoratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda. Kuverenga kwako kweropa kwakazara kunoratidza kuti chemotherapy iri kukanganisa sei muviri wako, uyo unogadzira masero ako eropa.

Miedzo yekufungidzira senge CT scans, MRIs, kana PET scans inoratidza shanduko dzemuviri mumavhuvhuti ako. Chiremba wako achienzanisa mifananidzo iyi nemifananidzo yakatorwa kurapwa kusati kwatanga. Kuvhuvhuti kudiki kana chirwere chakasimba (kureva kuti mavhuvhuti haakure) zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekuti kurapwa kunoshanda.

Chiremba wako weoncologist achaongororawo kuti unonzwa sei uye kushanda. Kuvandudzwa muzviratidzo zvakaita serwadzi, kuneta, kana matambudziko ekufema zvinogona kuratidza kuti kurapwa kuri kubatsira. Chiremba wako anofunga zvese izvi pamwe chete pane kuvimba nemhedzisiro imwe chete yemuedzo.

Mhinduro yakakwana zvinoreva kuti hapana humbowo hwekenza hunogona kuonekwa mumiedzo uye scans. Mhinduro yechikamu inoratidza kudzikira kukuru kwevhuvhuti, kazhinji neanenge 30%. Chirwere chakasimba zvinoreva kuti mavhuvhuti haana kukura kana kudzikira zvakanyanya, nepo chirwere chinofambira mberi chichireva kuti kenza iri kukura pasinei nekurapwa.

Nzira yekugadzirisa mativi emishonga yekemikari?

Kugadzirisa mativi emishonga yekemikari chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chako chekurapa, uye timu yako yehutano ine nzira dzakawanda dzinoshanda dzekukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka sezvinobvira. Ruzivo rwemunhu wese rwakasiyana, uye vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira chemotherapy zviri nani kupfuura zvavaitarisira pakutanga.

Kusvotwa nekurutsisa ndizvo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinowanzoitika, asi mishonga yemazuva ano yekurwisa kusvotwa inoshanda zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako achanyora mishonga yekutora usati watanga, panguva, uye mushure mekurapa. Kudya zvidiki, chikafu chinowanzoitika uye kudzivisa hwema hwakasimba kunogona kubatsirawo. Tii yejinja kana macandies ejinja anopa rubatsiro rwechisikigo kune vamwe vanhu.

Kuneta chimwezve chiitiko chinowanzoitika chinogona kubva pakuneta zvishoma kusvika pakupera simba. Teerera muviri wako uye zorora paunoda, asi kurovedza muviri zvinyoro-nyoro sekufamba kwemaminitsi mashoma kunogona kubatsira kusimudzira simba rako. Ronga mabasa ako panguva dzaunowanzoita zvakanaka, kazhinji mangwanani.

Kurasikirwa nebvudzi kunoitika nemishonga yakawanda yechemotherapy, kunyangwe isiri yese. Kana iwe uchizorasikirwa nebvudzi rako, funga kuzvicheka pfupi usati watanga kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza mawigi, machira, kana ngowani, nepo vamwe vachigamuchira kuparara kwavo. Vhudzi rako richakura zvakare mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera, kunyangwe pakutanga ringave riine chimiro chakasiyana kana ruvara.

Chemotherapy inogona kuderedza zvishoma nhamba yeropa chena, zvichiita kuti utambudzike zvakanyanya kuzvirwere. Geza maoko ako kazhinji, dzivisa mapoka pazvinogoneka, uye taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona fivha, kutonhora, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa nhamba yeropa rako zvakanyanya.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yechemotherapy?

Nzira yakanakisa yechemotherapy yakanyatsoitwa uye inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakakosha kwauri uye kenza yako. Hapana imwe chete

Nzira inonyanya kushanda inobatanidza simba rekurwisa kenza nemigumisiro inogoneka. Dzimwe nguva kurapwa kusinganyanyi kuoma kwaunogona kupedzisa zvizere kuri nani pane nzira ine hasha inogona kumiswa kana kuderedzwa nekuda kwemigumisiro.

Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei uye unotsungirira sei kurapwa. Chiremba wako achagara achiongorora kufambira mberi kwako uye achigadzirisa kurapwa kwako sezvinodiwa. Kuchinjika uku ndiko kusimba kwekutarisirwa kenza yemazuva ano, zvichibvumira timu yako kuti ivandudze kurapwa kwako nguva dzose.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi yekukomberedzwa kwechemotherapy?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana migumisiro yakakura kubva kuchemotherapy. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi kunobatsira timu yako yezvokurapa kutora matanho akakodzera uye kukutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Zera rinogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekugadzirisa mishonga yechemotherapy. Vanhu vakuru vanogona kuwana migumisiro yakawanda kana vachida kugadzirisa muyero, nepo varwere vadiki vachigona kutsungirira kurapwa zviri nani. Zvisinei, zera rega harina chokuita nekusarudza kurapwa, uye vanhu vakuru vakawanda vanoita zvakanaka nechemotherapy.

Utano hwako hwese uye kushanda kwemuviri kunokanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ako ekugadzirisa kurapwa. Vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo, chiropa, kana mwoyo vangangoda madosi akachinjwa kana kuongororwa kwakakosha. Kurapwa kenza kwakapfuura kunogonawo kukanganisa kushivirira kwako kumishonga mitsva yechemotherapy.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ezvokurapa anowedzera njodzi yekukomberedzwa. Chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemwoyo, matambudziko emapapu, kana mamiriro ezvinhu eautoimmune anoda kufungwa kwakakosha. Chiremba wako achashanda nevamwe nyanzvi kuti vagadzirise izvi zvirwere panguva yekurapwa kwako kenza.

Maitiro ekudya anokanganisa kugona kwako kutsungirira chemotherapy. Kuva neuremu hwakaderera zvikuru kana hwakanyanya kukwirira kunogona kukanganisa mushonga uye mhedzisiro. Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chingakurudzira kushanda nemunyanzvi wezvokudya kuti uvandudze maitiro ako ekudya usati watanga kurapwa uye panguva yekurapwa.

Zvirinani here kuva nechemotherapy yakasimba kana yakapfava?

Kusimba kwechemotherapy kunofanira kuenzaniswa zvakanaka zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, zvinangwa zvekurapa, uye kugona kutsungirira mhedzisiro. Hapana nzira yakasimba kana yakapfava iri nani zvakajairika - sarudzo chaiyo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvemunhu.

Maitiro echemotherapy akasimba anogona kushanda zvakanyanya pakuuraya masero ekenza uye pamwe kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani. Kurapa uku kunogona kukurudzirwa kana kupora kuri chinangwa, kana kenza ichirwisa, kana kana uchiri mudiki uye uine hutano hwakakwana kuti ugone kubata kurapwa kwakasimba.

Nzira dzechemotherapy dzakapfava dzinotarisa pakudzora kenza vachichengetedza hupenyu hwakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kukodzera kana kupora kusingaiti, kana uine mamwe mamiriro ehutano akakomba, kana kenza yako ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama zvakanaka kwemakore nekirapwa isina simba.

Oncologist wako achakurudzira nzira inokupa chiyero chakanakisa chekubudirira uye kugona kutsungirira. Mishonga yemazuva ano yekutsigira yakaita kuti vanhu vazhinji vagamuchire kurapwa kwakasimba nemhedzisiro inogoneka. Kurapwa kwako kunogonawo kugadziriswa kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zvechemotherapy?

Nepo chemotherapy ichiwanzova yakachengeteka kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana ayo chikwata chako chekurapa chinonyatso tarisa. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinogoneka kunokubatsira kuziva zvekutarisa uye kana uchitsvaga kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Dambudziko rinokurumidza uye rakakomba ndiro dambudziko rinonzi neutropenia, uko huwandu hwemasero ako machena eropa hunoderera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti uve nyore kutapukirwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, kutonhora, huro inorwadza, kana kuneta kusinganzwisisike. Izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Mishonga mimwe yemakemotherapu inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemoyo wako, panguva yekurapa kana makore gare gare. Chiremba wako achatarisa moyo wako nemiedzo pamberi uye panguva yekurapa, kunyanya kana uri kugamuchira mishonga inozivikanwa kukanganisa moyo. Vanhu vazhinji havawani matambudziko emoyo, asi kutarisisa kunobatsira kubata chero nyaya kare.

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwetsinga, inonzi peripheral neuropathy, zvichikonzera kusanzwa, kunzwa, kana kurwadziwa mumaoko ako netsoka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinogona kuvandudza mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiona shanduko dzechigarire. Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa kurapwa kana neuropathy ikava dambudziko.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinosanganisira kukuvadzwa kwematsvo, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, matambudziko emapapu, kana kenza yechipiri inokura makore mushure mekurapa. Njodzi idzi dzinowanzo diki zvichienzaniswa nemabhenefiti ekurapa kenza yako iripo, asi chiremba wako achakurukura chero njodzi dzakakosha dzine chekuita nechirongwa chako chekurapa.

Maviri eropa anogona kuitika kazhinji muvanhu vari kugamuchira chemotherapy. Tarisa kuzvimba kwemakumbo, kurwadziwa, kana kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kufema kwemhepo. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvakajairika, zviratidzo izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndingafonera chiremba rini panguva ye chemotherapy?

Kuziva nguva yekubata timu yako yehutano panguva yekurapa chemotherapy kwakakosha kuchengeteka kwako uye kugara zvakanaka. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinoda kunzwa kubva kwauri nezvekushushikana pane kuti umirire uye unogona kukudziridza matambudziko akakomba.

Taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona fivha ye 100.4°F (38°C) kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona hwakakomba kana immune system yako yakakanganiswa ne chemotherapy. Usamirira kuti uone kana fivha ichienda yega - fonera timu yako ye oncology ipapo, kunyangwe iri kunze kwemaawa ekushanda.

Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kurutsa kunokutadzisa kuchengeta mvura pasi kwemaawa anopfuura 24 kunoda kutariswa kwekurapa. Kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kuva kwakakomba nekukurumidza, uye chiremba wako ane mishonga yakawedzerwa uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo izvi.

Tarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona kunze kwefivha, kusanganisira kutonhora, dikidiki, kukosora, kurwadziwa pahuro, maronda mumuromo, kana kupisa panguva yekuyera. Chero kurwadziwa kusinganzwisisike, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yako ye IV kana chiteshi zvinodawo kutariswa nekukasira.

Kutadza kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, manyoka akakomba, zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa senge kupwanya kusinganzwisisike kana ropa mumatope kana weti, kana kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kukonzera kuongororwa kwekurapa nekukasira. Vimba nezvawaona - kana chimwe chinhu chikanzwa chakakomba, usazeze kufona.

Timu yako yehutano ichakupa ruzivo rwakajeka rwekubata kana paine mamiriro ekukurumidzira. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekenza dzine mitsara yefoni yeawa makumi maviri nemana inoshandiswa nevakashanda mukoti vanogona kubatsira kuona kana uchida kutarisirwa nekukasira kana kana kunetseka kwako kuchigona kumirira kusvika zuva rinotevera rekushanda.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve chemotherapy

Q.1 Ko chemotherapy inoshanda kune marudzi ese ekenza here?

Kubudirira kweChemotherapy kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi uye nhanho yekenza. Mamwe makenza, senge mamwe makenza eropa uye kenza yezvinyama zve testicular, anopindura zvakanyanya kune chemotherapy uye anogona kazhinji kuporeswa nekungoshandisa kurapwa uku chete. Mamwe makenza, senge mamwe matumors ehuropi kana mamwe matumors akasimba akakwirira, anogona kunge asingapinduri zvakanyanya kune chemotherapy.

Chiremba wako wezve oncology achatsanangura kuti rudzi rwakasiyana rwegomarara rako runowanzoita sei kumishonga yekemikari. Kunyangwe mishonga yekemikari isingakwanise kurapa gomarara, inogona kazhinji kunonotsa kukura kwayo, kuderedza bundu, uye kuvandudza zvakanyanya hupenyu uye nguva yekurarama.

Mubvunzo 2. Ko mishonga yekemikari inogara ichikonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi here?

Haasi ese mishonga yekemikari inokonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, uye huwandu hwekurashikirwa kwebvudzi hunosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemishonga yakasiyana uye vanhu. Dzimwe mishonga inokonzera kurasikirwa kwakakwana kwebvudzi kubva kumusoro, tsiye, uye muviri, nepo dzimwe dzichikonzera kutetepa kudiki kana kusarasikirwa kwebvudzi zvachose.

Chiremba wako achakuudza kana mishonga yako yekemikari ichikonzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Kana kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kuchitarisirwa, zvinowanzo kutanga mavhiki 2-3 mushure mekurapa kwako kwekutanga uye kwenguva pfupi - bvudzi rako richakura zvakare mushure mekurapa kwapera, kunyangwe pakutanga ringave riine chimiro chakasiyana kana ruvara.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingashanda here panguva yekurapa nemishonga yekemikari?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi vachishanda panguva yekurapa nemishonga yekemikari, kunyangwe iwe ungada kuita zvimwe zvigadziriso kune yako purogiramu kana kurongeka kwebasa. Kugona kwako kushanda kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwebasa rako, purogiramu yekurapa, uye maitiro ako kumishonga yekemikari.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa zvakanaka zvakakwana kuti vachengetedze purogiramu yavo yebasa yenguva dzose, nepo vamwe vangada kuderedza maawa, kushanda kubva kumba, kana kutora nguva yekuenda panguva yekurapa. Kurukura mamiriro ako ebasa nechikwata chako chehutano - vanogona kukubatsira kuronga kutenderedza purogiramu yako yekurapa uye kubata chero zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nebasa.

Mubvunzo 4. Kune here zvirambidzo zvekudya panguva yekurapa nemishonga yekemikari?

Nepo pasina zvakawanda zvirambidzo zvekudya panguva yekurapa nemishonga yekemikari, zvimwe zvekudya zvinofanirwa kudziviswa kuderedza njodzi yekutapukirwa kana immune system yako yakanganiswa. Chikwata chako chehutano chichapa nhungamiro chaiyo, asi kazhinji, unofanirwa kudzivisa nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kupasturized, uye miriwo mbishi nemichero isingakwanise kupihwa ganda.

Tarisa pakudya chikafu chine hutano, chakabikwa zvakanaka uye kuramba uine mvura yakakwana mumuviri. Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro yakaita sekupera simba kana maronda mumuromo, chiremba wako angakurudzira shanduko dzakakosha dzechikafu. Nyanzvi yezvekudya inogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka panguva yekurapwa.

Q.5 Kurapwa kwechemotherapy kunowanzoita nguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapwa kwechemotherapy kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara rako, zvinangwa zvekurapa, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinotora mwedzi mishoma chete, nepo dzimwe dzingaenderera mberi kwegore kana kupfuura. Kurapwa kunowanzoitwa mumativi, nenguva dzekurapa dzichiteverwa nenguva dzekuzorora kuti muviri wako upore.

Oncologist wako achatsanangura nguva yako yekurapa inotarisirwa, kunyangwe izvi zvingachinja zvichienderana nekuti unopindura sei kurapwa uye unotsungirira sei migumisiro. Zvinyorwa zvenguva dzose uye bvunzo zvinobatsira kuona kuti kurapwa kunofanira kuenderera mberi, kuchinja, kana kumira rini.