Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy (koe-lun-OS-kuh-pee) ibvunzo inoshandiswa kutsvaga kuchinja — sekusvibira, tishu dzakatsamwa, polyps kana kenza — mumatumbu makuru (colon) ne rectum. Panguva ye colonoscopy, chubhu refu, inobata (colonoscope) inoiswa mumatumbu. Kamera diki yevhidhiyo iri pakuguma kwechubhu inobvumira chiremba kuona mukati me colon yese.

Chiremba wenyu angakurudzira colonoscopy kuti: Kutsvaga zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvematumbo. Colonoscopy inogona kubatsira chiremba wenyu kuongorora zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kubuda ropa pamatumbo, manyoka asingaperi nematambudziko emukati. Kuongorora kenza yecolon. Kana iwe uine makore 45 zvichikwira uye uri panjodzi yakajairika yekenza yecolon - hauna njodzi dzekenza yecolon kunze kwezera - chiremba wenyu angakurudzira colonoscopy makore ose gumi. Kana uine njodzi dzakawanda, chiremba wenyu angakurudzira kuongororwa nekukurumidza. Colonoscopy imwe yezvingasarudzwa zvekutarisa kenza yecolon. Taura nachiremba wenyu nezve zvingasarudzwa zvakanakira iwe. Kutsvaga mapolyps akawanda. Kana wakambova nemapolyps kare, chiremba wenyu angakurudzira colonoscopy yekutevera kuti atsvage uye abvise mapolyps akawanda. Izvi zvinoitwa kuderedza njodzi yako yekenza yecolon. Kurapa dambudziko. Dzimwe nguva, colonoscopy inogona kuitwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekurapa, sekugadzira stent kana kubvisa chinhu chiri mumatumbo ako.

Colonoscopy ine njodzi shoma. Zvisingawanzoitika, matambudziko ecolonoscopy anogona kusanganisira: Kuita reaction kumushonga unobatsira kurara unoshandiswa pakuongororwa Kubuda ropa panzvimbo yakatorwa sampuli yetsinga (biopsy) kana polyp kana mamwe matishu asingawanzoonekwi kubviswa Kutemwa kwemadziro ecolon kana rectum (perforation) Mushure mekukurukura newe njodzi dzecolonoscopy, chiremba wako achakutaurira kuti usaine fomu rekubvuma richibvumira kuitwa kwechirongwa ichi.

Musati maita colonoscopy, muchafanira kuchenesa (kubvisa) colon yenyu. Zvisaririra zviri mukati me colon yenyu zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuona zvakanaka colon nemudumbu wenyu pakuongororwa. Kuti mubvise zviri mukati me colon yenyu, chiremba wenyu anogona kukukumbirai kuti: Mutevere kudya kwakasarudzika zuva rimwe chete usati waita bvunzo. Kazhinji, hamuzokwanisi kudya chikafu chakaoma zuva rimwe chete usati waita bvunzo. Zvinwiwa zvinogona kungoganhurirwa kune zvinwiwa zvakajeka — mvura yakachena, tii ne kofi pasina mukaka kana cream, muto, nezvinwiwa zvine carbon. Dzivisa zvinwiwa tsvuku, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa neropa panguva yekolonoscopy. Mungasakwanisi kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu mushure meusiku hwepakati usiku hwakapfuura usati waita bvunzo. Tora laxative. Chiremba wenyu anowanzo kukurudzira kutora laxative inorayirwa nachiremba, kazhinji muhuwandu hukuru mune fomu yepiritsi kana mune fomu yemvura. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mucharayirwa kutora laxative usiku usati waita colonoscopy yenyu, kana kuti mungakumbirwa kushandisa laxative usiku usati waita uye mangwanani ekuita kwacho. Gadzirisa mishonga yenyu. Yambirai chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yenyu kanenge vhiki rimwe chete usati waita bvunzo — kunyanya kana muine chirwere cheshuga, kuwedzera kweropa kana matambudziko emwoyo kana kuti kana mukatora mishonga kana zvinowedzerwa zvine iron. Uyewo taurai nachiremba wenyu kana mukatora aspirin kana mishonga inonetesa ropa, senge warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); zvinodzora ropa zvitsva, senge dabigatran (Pradaxa) kana rivaroxaban (Xarelto), zvinoshandiswa kuderedza njodzi yekuvharwa kweropa kana kurohwa neropa; kana mishonga yemwoyo inokanganisa maplatelet, senge clopidogrel (Plavix). Mungada kugadzirisa zvikamu zvenyu kana kurega kutora mishonga kwenguva.