Chii chinonzi Computerized Tomography (CT) Urogram? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

CT urogram is a specialized X-ray scan inogadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yemapapu ako, ureters, uye bladder. Funga nezvazvo semufananidzo wakazara weiyo yese urinary system yako, ichibatsira vanachiremba kuona chaizvo zviri kuitika mukati.

Muedzo uyu unosanganisa simba reCT scanning ne contrast dye kuti usimbise urinary tract yako. Iyo contrast material inoyerera kuburikidza neiyo system yako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanachiremba vaone matambudziko akadai semabwe emapapu, tumors, kana kuvharika zvinogona kunge zviri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Chii chinonzi CT Urogram?

CT urogram inoshandisa advanced computer technology kutora akawanda X-ray mifananidzo yeiyo urinary system yako kubva kumakona akasiyana. Mifananidzo iyi inobva yasanganiswa kugadzira cross-sectional maonero anoratidza mapapu ako, machubhu anotakura weti (ureters), uye bladder yako mune ruzivo rwakakura.

Iyo

Muedzo uyu wakanaka zvikuru pakuona matombo eitsvo, kunyanya matombo madiki ayo angasaratidzike paX-rays dzenguva dzose. Unogonawo kuziva tumor, cysts, kana mamwe marudzi ekukura mumaitsvo ako, ureters, kana bladder. Kana uri kusangana nezvirwere zvekudzokera shure zvekudzivirira, scan iyi inogona kubatsira kuwana matambudziko ekugadzira angave achikonzera izvi.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kuraira muedzo uyu kana uine kurwadziwa kweitsvo kusingatsananguriki, kuoma kuita weti, kana kana mamwe miedzo yekufananidza aratidza chimwe chinhu chinoda kumwe kuferefeta. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yematambudziko eitsvo kana avo vari panjodzi huru yekenza yegwara rekudzivirira.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoshandisa CT urograms kuti vatarise mamiriro anozivikanwa kana kutarisa kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei. Zvinobatsirawo pakuronga kuvhiya kana uchida maitiro pamaitsvo ako kana gwara rekudzivirira.

Ndeipi nzira yeCT Urogram?

Nzira yeCT urogram inowanzo tora maminitsi anenge 30 kusvika ku60 uye inoitika muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekufananidza. Uchatanga nekuchinja kuita gown rechipatara uye kurara patafura yakamaneka inotsvedza muchikwata cheCT, icho chinoita sedonati hombe.

Kutanga, uchava nemamwe ma scans ekutanga pasina ruvara rwekupesana kuti uwane mifananidzo yekutanga. Zvadaro, technologist ichaisa mutsetse weIV muruoko rwako kuti ikupe zvinhu zvinopesana. Ruvara urwu runobatsira kusimbisa hurongwa hwako hwekudzivirira uye hunoita kuti mifananidzo ive yakajeka zvikuru.

Jekiseni rekupesana rinogona kukonzera kunzwa kudziya mumuviri wako wese, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako, kana kunzwa sekunge unoda kuita weti. Izvi zvinonzwa zvakajairika zvachose uye zvichapfuura nekukurumidza. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwawo vachinetseka zvishoma, asi izvi zvenguva pfupi.

Panguva ye scan, uchada kurara wakanyarara uye kubata mweya wako kana wadzidziswa. Muchina uchanzwa kurira nekutenderera sezvaunotora mifananidzo. Unogona kuva nemitambo yakawanda yekufananidza sezvo kupesana kuchifamba nemu system yako.

Tafura inozofamba ichipinda nekubuda mumuchina we scanner kakawanda kuti itore mifananidzo pamatanho akasiyana. Maitiro ese haana kurwadza, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachinzwa vachitya zvishoma mumuchina we scanner.

Maitiro ekugadzirira CT Urogram yako?

Kugadzirira CT urogram kwakananga, asi kutevera mirairo nekuchenjerera kunobatsira kuona kuti mifananidzo yakanaka inowanikwa. Chiremba wako achakupa gwara rakatarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzinokukumbira kuti usadya kwemaawa anenge 4 usati waita bvunzo, kunyangwe iwe unogona kunwa mvura yakajeka. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa paunogamuchira ruvara rwekupesana. Ita shuwa kuti unogara uine mvura yakawanda nekunwa mvura yakawanda mumazuva anotungamira kuongororo yako.

Unofanirwa kubvisa zvishongo zvese, zvinhu zvesimbi, uye mbatya dzine zvivharo zvesimbi usati waita maitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhururu ane waya, mabhanhire, uye chero kupinza muviri. Nzvimbo yekufananidza ichapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yezvinhu zvako.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo, chirwere cheshuga, kana kutora mishonga yakati wandei, chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa mirairo yako yekugadzirira. Vanhu vanotora metformin yechirwere cheshuga vangangoda kumisa mushonga uyu kwenguva pfupi. Nguva dzose udza timu yako yehutano nezve mishonga yese uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora.

Zivisa chiremba wako kana wakazvitakura, unogona kunge wakazvitakura, kana uri kuyamwisa. Taurawo kana wakambove nekugadzirisa kwemuviri kune ruvara rwekupesana kana iodine munguva yakapfuura, sezvo matanho akakosha angadiwa.

Maitiro ekuverenga CT Urogram yako?

Kuverenga mhedzisiro yeCT urogram kunoda kudzidziswa kwakakosha, saka radiologist anozo shandura mifananidzo yako uye otumira mushumo wakadzama kuchiremba wako. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvakakosha kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira musangano wako wekutevera.

Mhedzisiro dzakajairika dzinoratidza itsvo dzakakura uye dzakaita zvakanaka, dzisina matombo, tumor, kana zvipingamupinyi. Ruvara rwekupesana runofanira kuyerera zvakanaka nemuureters yako kuenda mudundira rako pasina nzvimbo dzekudzikira kana kuvharika.

Zvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika zvinogona kusanganisira matombo eitsvo, anoonekwa semavara machena akajeka pamifananidzo. Tumor kana masasi anogona kuratidza senzvimbo dzinoita dzakasiyana kubva kunyama yakajairika. Zvipingamupinyi mumauureters zvinogona kukonzera kuti itsvo ioneke yakazvimba nekuti weti haigone kuyerera zvakanaka.

Radiologist wako achatarisawo zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kuzvimba, kana kusagadzikana kwemuviri. Vachayera saizi yeitsvo dzako uye vachatarisa chero kukura kusingajairiki kana cysts. Mushumo ucharondedzera nzvimbo, saizi, uye hunhu hwezvakawanikwa.

Rangarira kuti chiremba wako ndiye munhu akanakisa kutsanangura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako kune mamiriro ako chaiwo. Vachafunga nezvezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye mamwe mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa pavanenge vachikurukura zvakawanikwa newe.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekusajairika CT Urogram mhedzisiro?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nezvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika paCT urogram. Zera chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha, sezvo matombo eitsvo uye matambudziko emugwagwa wemugwagwa achiwedzera kuwanda sezvatinokura.

Nhoroondo yemhuri inoita basa rakakosha, kunyanya kune matombo eitsvo uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yeitsvo. Kana hama dzepedyo dzakave nemamiriro aya, unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakakwira. Kusvuta kunowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yekenza yedundira uye itsvo, zvichiita kuti zvakawanikwa zvisina kujairika zvive nyore.

Kunyanya kupera mvura mumuviri kunogona kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwematombo eitsvo, nepo dzimwe tsika dzekudya senge yakawanda sodium intake kana kuwanda kweprotein kunogonawo kubatsira. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana BP yakakwira vanowanzoita matambudziko eitsvo anogona kuratidza pamifananidzo.

Kushandiswa kwebasa kwemakemikari akati wandei, kunyanya mumaindasitiri edhayi, rabha, kana dehwe, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi dzekenza. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga yekurwadziwa kana kuva nezvirwere zvezvinyamusi zvakawanda zvinogonawo kutungamira mukuchinja kwemaitiro mumuviri wemugadziri wemvura.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emagene, akadai sechirwere chepolycystic kidney kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakagara nhaka zvinokanganisa nzira yemugadziri wemvura, zvinoita kuti mhedzisiro isina kujairika iwedzere. Kurapa kwemwaranzi yapfuura mudumbu kana pelvis kunogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza tumor.

Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika zvemigumisiro isina kujairika yeCT Urogram?

Zvinetso zvacho zvinoenderana zvachose nezvinowanikwa neCT urogram, asi kunzwisisa nyaya dzinogona kukubatsira kuti uzive zvekutarisa. Matombo eitsvo, chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika, anogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye anogona kutungamira kuzvirwere kana akavhara kuyerera kweweti.

Matombo eitsvo asina kurapwa dzimwe nguva anogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kweitsvo zvachose, kunyanya kana akaramba akabatikana muureter kwenguva yakareba. Matombo makuru anogona kuda kuvhiyiwa, nepo madiki kazhinji anopfuura zvakasikwa nekuwedzera kunwa mvura uye manejimendi ekurwadziwa.

Tumors dzakawanikwa paCT urogram dzinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye kuronga kurapwa. Kuonekwa kwekutanga kunovandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yemarudzi mazhinji ekenza yenzira yemugadziri wemvura. Zvisinei, haasi ese mapundu ane kenza - mazhinji anozoratidza kuva ma cysts asina njodzi kana mamwe kukura asingatyisi.

Zvisina kujairika zvemaitiro zvakaita seureters yakamanikana zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko eitsvo asingaperi kana akasiiwa asina kurapwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinodzoka, kukuvadzwa kweitsvo, kana kurwadziwa kusingaperi. Nyaya dzakawanda dzemaitiro dzinogona kugadziriswa nemaitiro mashoma anopinda.

Zvirwere zvakaonekwa pachikero zvinoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti zvidzivirire kupararira kune itsvo kana ropa. Zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko emaitiro ari pasi anoda kugadziriswa kudzivirira kudzoka.

Ndingashanyira rinhi chiremba kuti nditevere CT Urogram?

Munofanira kuronga musangano wekutevera nachiremba wenyu nekukurumidza pavanogamuchira mhedzisiro yenyu yeCT urogram, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika vhiki mushure mebvunzo. Usamirira zviratidzo kuti zviwedzere kana kufunga kuti hapana nhau ndiyo nhau dzakanaka.

Bata chiremba wenyu nekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, fivha, kana kuoma kwemvura mushure mebvunzo. Kunyange zvichishamisa, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rakakomba rinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Fonerawo kana ukaona ropa mumvura yako yeweti risipo pamberi pebvunzo.

Kana mhedzisiro yenyu ikaratidza matombo eitsvo, munozoda kutarisirwa kwekutevera kunyangwe musiri kutambura kurwadziwa parizvino. Chiremba wenyu achakurukura nzira dzekudzivirira uye anogona kukurudzira shanduko dzekudya kana mishonga yekudzivirira matombo emunguva yemberi.

Kune zvinhu zvisina kujairika zvakaita semapundu kana tumor, chiremba wenyu anogona kukutumira kune nyanzvi kuti uongororwe zvakare. Izvi hazvireve kuti une gomarara, asi zvakakosha kuwana ongororo yenyanzvi uye kuona nzira yakanakisa yekutora.

Kunyange kana mhedzisiro yenyu yakajairika, chengetai musangano wenyu wekutevera kuti mukurukure zvawanikwa uye chero zviratidzo zviripo. Chiremba wenyu anogona kukurudzira shanduko dzemararamiro kana mamwe bvunzo zvichienderana nemamiriro enyu ega ega.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve CT Urogram

Q.1 Ko bvunzo yeCT Urogram yakanaka pakuona matombo eitsvo here?

Hongu, CT urogram yakanaka pakuona matombo eitsvo uye inoonekwa seimwe yebvunzo dzakarurama dziripo. Inogona kuwana matombo madiki se2-3 millimeters uye kuratidza nzvimbo yavo chaiyo, saizi, uye density.

Kusiyana neX-rays dzenguva dzose, CT urogram inogona kuona mhando dzese dzematombo eitsvo, kusanganisira ayo asingaratidzike pamifananidzo yakajairika. Ruvara rwakasiyana runobatsira vanachiremba kuona kuti matombo ari kukanganisa sei kuyerera kweweti uye kana ari kukonzera kuvharika.

Q.2 Ruvara rwakasiyana runokonzera kukuvadzwa kweitsvo here?

Ruvara rwemushonga haruwanzokonzera kukuvadzwa kwematsvo muvanhu vane matsvo anoshanda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, vanhu vane matambudziko ematsvo, chirwere cheshuga, kana kupera mvura mumuviri vane njodzi yakati kurei yekukuvadzwa kwematsvo kunokonzerwa neruvara rwemushonga.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kwematsvo ako nemiedzo yeropa usati waita maitiro aya kana uine zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi. Kugara uine mvura yakakwana usati waita uye mushure mekuongororwa kunobatsira matsvo ako kugadzirisa ruvara rwemushonga zvakachengeteka.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndingaita CT Urogram kana ndichirwara ne shellfish here?

Kuva ne allergy ye shellfish hakukudzivisi otomatiki kuita CT urogram, asi unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezve chero allergies. Ruvara rwemushonga rune iodine, uye vamwe vanhu vane shellfish allergies vanogonawo kuita kune iodine-based contrast.

Vashandi vezvokurapa vanogona kukupa mishonga usati waita bvunzo yekudzivirira allergic reactions kana zvichidikanwa. Vanogonawo kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kana njodzi ye allergy yakanyanya.

Mubvunzo 4: Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhedzisiro ye CT Urogram?

Mhedzisiro yakawanda ye CT urogram inowanikwa mukati me24 kusvika 48 maawa mushure mekuongororwa. Radiologist inoda nguva yekunyatsotarisa mifananidzo yese uye kunyora mushumo wakadzama wechiremba wako.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anokurumidza, mhedzisiro yekutanga inogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza. Hofisi yechiremba wako inowanzo kukufonera kuti uronge musangano wekutevera kuti ukurukure zvawanikwa kana mushumo wakazara wagadzirira.

Mubvunzo 5: CT Urogram inorwadza here?

Maitiro e CT urogram pachayo haana kurwadza. Unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kubva pakuisa IV uye manzwiro enguva pfupi kubva kuruvara rwemushonga, senge kudziya kana kuravira kwesimbi, asi izvi zvinopfuura nekukurumidza.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kurara vakanyarara patafura yakaoma kusagadzikana, kunyanya kana vaine matambudziko emusana. Nyanzvi inogona kupa mapiro kana zvekubatsira kukugadzirisa kuti ugare wakasununguka panguva yekutarisa.