Chii chinonzi Convalescent Plasma Therapy? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Convalescent plasma therapy inoshandisa plasma yeropa kubva kuvanhu vakapora kubva mukutapukirwa kuti ibatsire kurapa vamwe vane chirwere chimwe chete. Funga nezvazvo sekukwereta dziviriro dzeimmune system yemumwe munhu kuti ibatsire muviri wako kurwisa chirwere chausati wambosangana nacho.

Kurapa uku kwavepo kweanopfuura zana remakore, kutanga kushandiswa panguva yedenda re1918 flu. Mumakore achangopfuura, kwakawana kutariswa kutsva sezvo vanachiremba vakaongorora nzira dzekubatsira varwere vane COVID-19 nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba.

Chii chinonzi convalescent plasma therapy?

Convalescent plasma therapy inosanganisira kutora plasma kubva kuvapi vakapora kubva mukutapukirwa kwakatarwa. Iyi plasma ine ma antibodies ayo immune system yakagadzira kurwisa chirwere.

Paunopora kubva mukutapukirwa, muviri wako unogadzira mapuroteni akakosha anonzi ma antibodies anoyeuka maitiro ekurwisa utachiona ihwohwo. Aya ma antibodies anogara muplasma yeropa rako kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekunge wava nani.

Iyo plasma inounganidzwa kubva kuvarwere vakapora, inogadziriswa kuchengetedzwa, uye inozopiwa kuvanhu vari kurwisa kutapukirwa kumwe chete. Zvakafanana nekupa mumwe munhu kutanga muhondo yekurwisa chirwere.

Nei convalescent plasma therapy ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa convalescent plasma therapy kana varwere vachida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kurwisa zvirwere zvakakomba. Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane immune systems dziri kutambura kugadzira ma antibodies akakwana pavo.

Iyo therapy inoshanda sechibatanidza kurapwa apo muviri wako unodzidza kurwisa kutapukirwa. Inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuoma kwezviratidzo uye zvinogona kupfupisa nguva yaunorwara.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira kurapwa uku kana uri panjodzi huru yekuwana matambudziko akakomba kubva mukutapukirwa, kana kana wakatogara muchipatara uine zviratidzo zvakakomba. Zvinobatsira zvikuru vanhu vane masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akaremara avo vasingakwanise kuita mhinduro yakasimba vega.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa yeconvalescent plasma therapy?

Nzira yacho pachayo yakatwasuka uye yakafanana nekugamuchira chero kurapwa kweIV. Iwe uchagamuchira plasma kuburikidza netsono diki yakaiswa muruoko rwako, kungofanana nekugamuchira mvura muchipatara.

Kurapa kusati kwatanga, timu yako yezvokurapa ichatarisa zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha uye ita shuwa kuti unonzwa wakasununguka. Kuwedzerwa kwepasma kunowanzotora anenge awa rimwe kana maviri, zvichienderana nekuti unoda zvakadii.

Munguva yacho, vanamukoti vachakutarisa zvakanyanya kune chero mhinduro. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvakanaka panguva yekurapwa, kunyangwe vamwe vangasangana nemigumisiro yakapfava senge kusvotwa zvishoma kana kunzwa vaneta.

Mushure mekunge kuwedzerwa kwapera, iwe uchaongororwa kwenguva pfupi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa zvakanaka. Maantibodies kubva kuplasma yemupi achatanga kushanda muhurongwa hwako ipapo ipapo.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kurapwa kwako kweconvalescent plasma therapy?

Kugadzirira convalescent plasma therapy kuri nyore. Chiremba wako achatanga aita mamwe bvunzo dzeropa kuti aongorore rudzi rwako rweropa uye hutano hwako hwese.

Haufaniri kutsanya kana kuita shanduko huru kune yako tsika pamberi. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kuti ugare uine mvura yakawanda nekunwa mvura yakawanda mumazuva anotungamira kurapwa kwako.

Ita shuwa kuti uudze timu yako yehutano nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisiri zvekurapa uye zvinowedzera. Dzimwe mishonga inogona kudikanwa kuti igadziriswe pamberi pekuita.

Ronga kupedza maawa akati wandei panzvimbo yekurapa, sezvo kurapwa pachako kunotora nguva pamwe nekutarisa mushure. Uya nechinhu chekuti ugare wakasununguka, senge bhuku kana piritsi, sezvo uchagara wakanyarara kwenguva.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yekurapa plasma?

Kusiyana nemiedzo yemarabhoritari yakajairika, kurapwa kweconvalescent plasma hakuburitsi "mhedzisiro" dzinogona kuverengwa papepa. Panzvimbo pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwako kunoyerwa nemanzwiro ako uye zviratidzo zvako zvekurapa mumazuva anotevera uye mavhiki.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa zviratidzo zvakati wandei kuti chione kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda sei. Izvi zvinosanganisira mazinga ako eokisijeni, tembiricha, mazinga esimba, uye zviratidzo zvakazara zvine chekuita nehutachiona hwako.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuvandudzwa mukati memazuva mashoma, nepo vamwe vangatotora nguva refu kuti vaone mabhenefiti. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bvunzo dzeropa kuti aongorore mazinga ako emuviri uye aone kuti immune system yako iri kupindura sei.

Kubudirira kwekurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuti wakaitambira nekukurumidza sei, kuoma kwehutachiona hwako, uye hutano hwako hwese. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichatevera kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekutarisira sezvinodiwa.

Kurapa kweconvalescent plasma kunoshanda sei?

Kushanda kweconvalescent plasma therapy kunosiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona chaihwo uye kana kurapwa kunotanga. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti inowanzo shanda zvakanyanya kana ichipiwa pakutanga kwechirwere.

YeCOVID-19, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza mhedzisiro yakavhenganiswa, nevamwe varwere vachiona kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo uye kupfupika kwemazuva ekugara muchipatara. Kurapa kunoita sekubatsira zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa kana avo vari panjodzi huru yematambudziko akakomba.

Kurapa kwakaratidza kubudirira kwakawanda neimwe hutachiona munhoroondo yese. Munguva yekutanga kwemafashama ezvirwere zvakaita seSARS, MERS, uye akasiyana siyana eflu, convalescent plasma yakabatsira kuderedza huwandu hwerufu uye nekukurumidza kupora.

Mhinduro yako yega ichaenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semakore ako, hutano hwako hwese, nguva yekurapa, uye mhando ye plasma yemupi. Kunyangwe isiri mushonga wezvese, inogona kuve chishandiso chinokosha muchirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda kurapwa ne convalescent plasma?

Mapoka evanhu akati wandei anowanzo kuda kurapwa ne convalescent plasma nekuti vari panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa zvakanyanya. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekurapa.

Vanhu vane masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akaremara vanotarisana nenjodzi huru uye vanogona kubatsirwa zvakanyanya nekurapa uku. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vari pasi pekurapwa kenza, vanogamuchira nhengo, uye avo vane zvirwere zve autoimmune.

Zera rinoita basa rakakosha, sezvo vanhu vakuru vachiwanzova nemasisitimu ekudzivirira muviri asingapinduri zvakasimba kuzvirwere. Vakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 vanowanzo fungwa nezvekurapwa ne convalescent plasma kana vachitapukirwa zvakanyanya.

Mamiriro ehutano asingaperi anowedzerawo njodzi yako yekuda kurapwa uku. Mamiriro akaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, uye matambudziko emapapu anogona kuita kuti muviri wako urwise zvirwere zvisina kunaka.

Uyezve, vanhu vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira masisitimu avo ekudzivirira muviri vanogona kuda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera panguva yekutapukirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakati wandei ye arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, uye mamwe mamiriro e autoimmune.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika zvinogona kuitika zvekurapwa ne convalescent plasma?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira kurapwa ne convalescent plasma zvakanaka, asi semamwe marapirwo ese, inogona kuve nemigumisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki kana kurapwa kuchipihwa nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzine ruzivo.

Zvimwe zvinogona kuitika zvishoma zvinogona kusanganisira fivha shoma, kutonhora, kana kunzwa kuneta panguva kana mushure mekuiswa kweropa. Vamwe vanhu vanowana mhinduro diki dzekurwara, senge kuputika kweganda kana kukwenya, izvo zvinowanzoenda nekukurumidza nekubatsirwa.

Zvimwe zvakakomba asi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekufema kana shanduko yeropa panguva yekuwedzera ropa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe uchatariswa zvakanyanya panguva yese yekuita.

Kune zvakare njodzi diki yekuitika kwemhinduro dzine chekuita nekuwedzera ropa, zvakafanana nezvinogona kuitika nekuwedzera chero chigadzirwa cheropa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinonyatsoongorora plasma kuti ideredze njodzi idzi.

Kazhinji, varwere vanogona kusangana nekukuvara kwemapapu kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera ropa (TRALI), izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko ekufema. Kunyangwe izvi zvichityisa, hazviwanzoitiki uye zvikwata zvekurapa zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka kuzvibata kana zvaitika.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba nezvekurapa kweplasma yekurapa?

Iwe unofanirwa kukurukura kurapwa kweplasma yekurapa nachiremba wako kana wakaongororwa nehutachiona hwakakomba uye ukawira muchikamu chenjodzi yakanyanya. Usamirira kusvikira wanyanya kurwara kuti uve nekukurukurirana uku.

Bata mupi wako wehutano nekukasira kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvinoipa kubva kuhutachiona, kunyanya kana uine mamiriro ehutano ari pasi kana immune system yakaderera. Kurapa kwekutanga kazhinji kunotungamira kumigumisiro iri nani.

Kana iwe uchivharirwa muchipatara nehutachiona, bvunza chikwata chako chekurapa kana kurapwa kweplasma yekurapa kungave kwakakodzera mamiriro ako. Vanogona kuongorora nyaya yako chaiyo uye kuona kana iwe uri munhu akanaka.

Mushure mekuwana kurapwa kweplasma yekurapa, bata chiremba wako kana iwe ukagadzira chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa senge matambudziko ekufema, kuneta kwakanyanya, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuzvitaura nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekurapa kweplasma yekurapa

Mubvunzo 1: Kurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora kunobatsira here kuCOVID-19?

Kurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora kwakaratidza zvimwe zvinobatsira kuvarwere veCOVID-19, kunyanya avo vane masoja emuviri akaderera kana vari panjodzi huru yekuwana matambudziko akakomba. Kubudirira kunoita sekukuru kana kurapwa kuchipiwa pakutanga kwechirwere.

Mhedzisiro yekutsvagurudza yakavhenganiswa, nezvimwe zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo uye kupfupika kwenguva yekugara muchipatara, nepo zvimwe zvichiratidza zvimwe zvinobatsira zvishoma. Kurapa kunoita sekunobatsira zvikuru kuvarwere vane masoja emuviri akaderera avo vasingakwanise kugadzira ma antibodies avo pachavo zvinobudirira.

Mubvunzo 2: Kurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora kunodzivirira here kutapukirwa?

Kurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora kunonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zviripo pane kuzvidzivirira. Kunyange zvichigona kupa dziviriro yenguva pfupi kuburikidza nema antibodies akapiwa, dziviriro iyi inogara kwenguva pfupi uye haina kuvimbika pakudzivirira.

Kana iwe wakasangana nehutachiona asi usati warwara, chiremba wako angangofunga nezve plasma yevanhu vakapora mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya njodzi. Zvisinei, mamwe matanho ekudzivirira akaita semajekiseni anowanzoita zvakanyanya pakudzivirira kwenguva refu.

Mubvunzo 3: Dziviriro yekurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Ma antibodies kubva mukurapa neplasma yevanhu vakapora anowanzoita basa mumuviri wako kwemavhiki akati wandei kusvika kumwedzi mishoma. Zvisinei, izvi zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sesimba remuviri wako uye hutano hwese.

Kusiyana nemajekiseni, ayo anodzidzisa masoja emuviri wako kuti agadzire ma antibodies ayo, plasma yevanhu vakapora inopa dziviriro yenguva pfupi yakatorwa. Muviri wako uchabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma ma antibodies akapiwa aya nekufamba kwenguva, ndosaka kurapa kuchishanda zvakanaka sechinhu chekupindira kwenguva pfupi.

Mubvunzo 4: Ndingagona kupa plasma yevanhu vakapora mushure mekupora kubva kuhutachiona here?

Hongu, kana wapora kubva kuzvirwere zvakaita seCOVID-19, unogona kukodzera kupa plasma yekupora kuti ubatsire vamwe varwere. Nzvimbo dzekupa ropa dzine zvinodiwa zvakakosha maererano nenguva uye mazinga emuviri.

Kazhinji uchafanirwa kumirira nguva yakati wandei mushure mekupora uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairika zvekupa ropa. Plasma yako ichaedzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ine ma antibodies akakwana uye yakachengeteka kuti iiswe kune vamwe varwere.

Q.5 Kurapa neplasma yekupora kunovharwa neinishuwarenzi here?

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi, kusanganisira Medicare neMedicaid, zvinovhara kurapwa neplasma yekupora kana zvichidikanwa zvekurapa uye zvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Zvisinei, kuvharwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirongwa chako uye mamiriro ekurapa kwako.

Zvakanaka kuti utaure nemupi wako weinishuwarenzi uye nzvimbo yekurapa nezvekufukidzwa uye chero mari inogona kubuda muhomwe usati wapiwa kurapwa. Zvipatara zvakawanda zvine vanopa mazano emari vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo dzako dzekuvharwa.