Angioplasty yeCoronary uye stents
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Coronary angioplasty (AN-jee-o-plas-tee) chirwere chekuzarura ropa rakavharirwa midziyo yemoyo. Coronary angioplasty inorapira midziyo, inonzi coronary arteries, inounza ropa kumhasuru dzemoyo. Bhorobhorobho diki pane chubhu yakatetepa, inonzi catheter, inoshandiswa kuwedzera artery yakavharwa uye kuvandudza kuyerera kweropa.
Nei ichiitwa
Angioplasty ine kuiswa kwe stent inoshandiswa kurapa kuunganidzwa kwemafuta, cholesterol, nezvimwe zvinhu mukati nepanze pemadziro eropa, chirwere chinonzi atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuvhara kwe ropa mumoyo. Kuvhara kana kuomarara kwezvipembenene izvi kunonzi coronary artery disease. Angioplasty inowedzera kuyerera kweropa kumoyo. Timu yako yekutarisira utano inogona kukurudzira kurapwa uku kana: Mishonga kana kuchinja mararamiro zvisina kuvandudza utano hwemoyo. Kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kunonzi angina, kunokonzerwa nekuvhara kwezvipembenene kuri kuwedzera. Kuyerera kweropa kunoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kurapa kurwisa kwemoyo. Angioplasty haisi yevamwe vose. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kwemoyo kunonzi coronary artery bypass grafting kunokurudzirwa panzvimbo. Zita rimwe rekuvhiya uku ndere CABG - rinonziwo "kabichi." Rinoita nzira itsva yekuti ropa riyerere richipoteredza ropa rakafukidzwa kana rakafukidzwa zvishoma mumoyo. Chiremba wemoyo, anonzi cardiologist, nevamwe nhengo dzetimu yako yekutarisira vanofunga nezvekuoma kwechirwere chemwoyo wako nehutano hwako hwese pavanenge vachisarudza nzira yakanakisa yekurapa.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Matambudziko ekugadzira coronary angioplasty nekuisa stent anogona kusanganisira: Kuomarara kwemutsinga. Kuomarara kwemutsinga, kunonziwo re-stenosis, kunowanzoitika kana pasina stent inoshandiswa. Kana stent yakaputirwa nemushonga, pane mukana mudiki wekuomarara. Ropa rinogwamba. Ropa rinogwamba rinogona kuumbwa mukati ma stent. Aya magwamba anogona kuvharira mutsinga, achiita kuti pave nekurwara kwemoyo. Mishonga inogona kubatsira kuderedza mukana wekuumbwa kweropa rinogwamba. Kubuda ropa kana kuzara. Panguva yekurapa, catheter inoiswa mumutsinga weropa, kazhinji mumaoko kana gumbo. Kubuda ropa, kuvhunduka kana kuzara kunogona kuitika uko catheter yakapiswa. Mamwe matambudziko asingawanzoitika e angioplasty anosanganisira: Kurwara kwemoyo. Kurwara kwemoyo kunokonzera kukuvara kukuru kwetishu kana rufu hakuna kujairika. Kukuvadzwa kwemutsinga we coronary. Mutsinga we coronary unogona kukwenya kana kupwanya panguva ye coronary angioplasty ne stenting. Aya matambudziko anogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza. Kukuvadzwa kweitsvo. mukana unowedzera kana mamiriro akaoma atoburitsa sei itsvo dzinoshanda. Kutambanudzwa. Panguva ye angioplasty, chidimbu chemafuta chinogona kuputsika, kufamba kuenda kuuropi uye kuvharira kuyerera kweropa. Kutambanudzwa kuri kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwecoronary angioplasty. Mishonga inoshandiswa panguva yekurapa kuderedza mukana. Kubatwa kwemoyo kwasingawanzoitika. Panguva yekurapa, moyo unogona kurova nekukurumidza kana zvishoma. Aya matambudziko ekurova kwemoyo anogona kuda kurapwa nemushonga kana pacemaker yenguva pfupi.
Maitiro ekugadzirira
Zvimwe hazvingave ne nguva yekugadzirira. Dzimwe nguva, coronary angioplasty nekuisa stent kurapwa kwekukurumidza kwekurwisa kwemoyo. Kana chirongwa chisingakurumidzi chakarongwa, kune matanho akawanda ekugadzirira. Chiremba akarovedzwa muzvirwere zvemoyo, anonzi cardiologist, anokutarisa uye anotarisa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa. Kuongororwa kunoitirwa kuongorora hutano hwemoyo wako nezvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano inokupa mirairo yekukubatsira kugadzirira. Ungakumbirwa kuita zvinotevera: Nyora mishonga yose, zvinowedzerwa zvechikafu nezvirimwa zvaunotora. Taurawo ma dosages. Shandura kana kurega kutora mishonga yakati wandei usati waenda ku angioplasty, senge aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) kana blood thinners. Bvunza timu yako yekuchengetedza utano mishonga yaunofanira kurega kutora uye mishonga ipi inofanira kuramba ichitorwa. Usadya kana kunwa maawa akawanda usati waita chirongwa chako. Tora mishonga yakabvumirwa nemvura shoma mangwanani echirongwa chako. Gadzira nzira yekudzoka kumba.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Kuwedzera ropa kunoyerera kuburikidza ne artery yemoyo yakange yakavharwa kana yakamanikwa kunogona kuwedzerwa zvikuru ne coronary angioplasty nekuisa stent. Chiremba wenyu anogona kuenzanisa mifananidzo yemoyo yenyu yakatorwa usati waita nzira iyi uye mushure mekuona kuti angioplasty ne stent zvashanda zvakanaka sei. Angioplasty ine stent hairapi zvinokonzera kuvhara kwe arteries dzako. Kuti uchengetedze moyo wako uine hutano mushure me angioplasty, edza mazano aya: Usafume kana kushandisa fodya. Dya kudya kwakaderera mafuta asina kugadzikana uye kwakazara nemiriwo, michero, zviyo zvizere, nemaoi ane hutano akadai semafuta emuorivhi kana avocado. Chengetedza uremu hwakanaka. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano kuti uremu hwakakodzera iwe ndihwo hupi. Ita zvekutambisa nguva dzose. Dzora cholesterol, kuwedzera kweropa, uye shuga yeropa.