Chii chinonzi Coronary Calcium Scan? Chinangwa, Miviri/Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Coronary calcium scan imuedzo wemoyo unokurumidza, usingarwadzi unotora mifananidzo yemitsipa yeropa yemoyo wako kuti utarise kuwanda kwecalcium. Iyi CT scan yakakosha inogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chemoyo usati wanzwa chero zviratidzo, ichikupa iwe nachiremba wako ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hutano hwemoyo wako.

Funga nezvazvo semufananidzo wemuviri wemoyo wako. Iyo scan inotarisa calcium deposits mumitsipa yako ye coronary, iyo iri midzi yeropa inopa okisijeni kumhasuru dzemoyo wako. Aya mapundu e calcium anowanzooneka panenge pakaumbwa plaque, zvichiita kuti bvunzo iyi ive chishandiso chinobatsira pakunzwisisa njodzi yako yematambudziko emoyo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Chii chinonzi coronary calcium scan?

Coronary calcium scan inoshandisa computed tomography (CT) tekinoroji kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yemidzi yeropa yemoyo wako. Iyo scan inonyatso tarisa calcium deposits ayo akaungana mumadziro emitsipa yako ye coronary nekufamba kwenguva.

Aya calcium deposits anoita semamaki, achiratidza kwakaitika atherosclerosis (kuoma kwemitsipa). Kana plaque ichiumbwa mumitsipa yako, calcium inogona kuunganidza ipapo sechikamu chemhinduro yechisikigo yemuviri. Iyo yakawanda calcium iripo, iyo yakawanda plaque iwe unogona kunge uine.

Bvunzo iyi inoburitsa calcium score, iyo nhamba inoratidza kuti yakawanda sei calcium iri mumitsipa yako ye coronary. Iyi skor inobatsira chiremba wako kuongorora njodzi yako yekuva nekurwisa kwemoyo kana kuita mamwe matambudziko emoyo mune ramangwana.

Nei coronary calcium scan ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira coronary calcium scans kunyanya kuongorora njodzi yechirwere chemoyo muvanhu vasina zviratidzo zvakadaro. Bvunzo iyi inobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vari panjodzi yepakati pechirwere chemoyo, uko mhedzisiro inogona kutungamira zvisarudzo zvakakosha pamusoro pekudzivirira uye kurapwa.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira scan iyi kana uine zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi zvakaita se high blood pressure, high cholesterol, chirwere cheshuga, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemoyo. Iyi scan inogona kubatsira kuziva kana uchida kurapwa kwakanyanya kudzivirira matambudziko emoyo, sekutanga mishonga yekudzikisa cholesterol kana kuita shanduko muhupenyu.

Muedzo uyu unokoshawo kana zvimwe zvekuyera njodzi zvisina kujeka. Dzimwe nguva ma calculator echinyakare enjodzi anokuisa munzvimbo isina kujeka uko zvakaoma kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa. Calcium scan inogona kupa ruzivo rwakawedzerwa runodiwa kuti uite zvisarudzo zvakajeka pamusoro pekutarisirwa kwako.

Uyezve, iyo scan inogona kukurudzira shanduko muhupenyu. Kuona humbowo chaihwo hwekuvaka kwe calcium mumitsipa yako kunogona kuve runyoro rwakasimba runokukurudzira kuti utore matanho anobatsira moyo akadai sekuvandudza kudya kwako, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya, kana kusiya kusvuta.

Ndeipi nzira ye coronary calcium scan?

Nzira ye coronary calcium scan yakatwasuka uye inowanzo tora maminitsi anenge gumi nemashanu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Ucharara patafura inotsvedza muchina we CT scanner, uyo unoita semuchina muhombe wakaumbwa sedonati.

Panguva ye scan, uchada kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi (kazhinji masekonzi gumi-20) apo muchina unotora mifananidzo. Nyanzvi yezve tekinoroji ichakupa mirairo yakajeka yekuti ungabata mweya wako rini uye paunogona kufema zvakajairika zvakare. Kubata mweya uyu kunobatsira kuona kuti mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakarurama.

Nguva chaiyo yekutarisa ipfupi kwazvo, inowanzo tora maminitsi mashoma chete. Hauzonzwe chinhu chero chipi zvacho panguva ye scan pachayo, kunyangwe iwe unogona kunzwa ruzha rwekuhwihwidza kana kubaya kubva kumuchina. Tafura yaunenge wakarara pairi inogona kufamba zvishoma sezvo scanner ichitora mifananidzo kubva kumakona akasiyana.

Hapana ruvara rwekupenda runodiwa pakuongorora uku, izvo zvinoreva kuti hauzogamuchiri majekiseni kana kuda kunwa zvinwiwa zvakakosha. Izvi zvinoita kuti maitiro acho ave nyore uye kuderedza njodzi yekuti muviri urambe uchigamuchira zvinhu zvitsva izvo zvinogona kuitika nedzimwe nguva nezvinhu zvinosiyana.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kuongororwa kwecalcium yemoyo?

Kugadzirira kuongororwa kwecalcium yemoyo kwakanyanya kuoma sezvo iri bvunzo isingapindi. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika usati waongororwa, uye haufaniri kumira kutora chero mishonga yako yenguva dzose kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga.

Unofanira kupfeka mbatya dzakanaka, dzakasununguka dzisina zvinhu zvesimbi. Dzivisa mashati ane mabhatani esimbi, mabhururu ane waya, zvishongo, kana chero chinhu chine zvishongo zvesimbi. Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mifananidzo uye zvinogona kuda kubviswa usati waongororwa.

Kana uine pacemaker, defibrillator, kana zvimwe zvishandiso zvekurapa zvakaiswa, ita shuwa kuti waudza chiremba wako nechikwata chekuongorora pachine nguva. Kunyange zvishandiso izvi kazhinji hazvibatidze kuongorora, chikwata chekurapa chinoda kuziva nezvazvo kuti chive nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako uye kuwana mifananidzo yakanakisisa.

Zvinobatsira kusvika maminitsi mashoma kutanga kuti upedze chero mapepa anodiwa uye ugare pasi. Vashandi vachakuongorora maitiro acho uye kupindura chero mibvunzo yaungave uine kuongorora kusati kwatanga.

Maitiro ekuverenga kuongororwa kwako kwecalcium yemoyo?

Mhedzisiro yako yekuongorora calcium yemoyo inoshumwa secalcium score, inonziwo Agatston score. Nhamba iyi inomiririra huwandu hwecalcium inowanikwa mumitsipa yako yemoyo, ine nhamba dzakakwirira dzinoratidza kuwanda kwecalcium buildup.

Chibodzwa chezero zvinoreva kuti hapana calcium yakawanikwa mumitsipa yako yemoyo. Iyi nhau dzakanaka kwazvo uye dzinoratidza njodzi yakaderera yechirwere chemoyo. Vanhu vane zero calcium scores vanowanzoita kuti vasapfuure 1% mukana wekuva nekurwisa kwemoyo mumakore gumi anotevera.

Zvibodzwa zviri pakati pe1 ne99 zvinoratidza kuwanda kwemacalcium kwakapfava. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane atherosclerosis yakatanga, asi njodzi yako ichiri yakaderera. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuchinja mararamiro uye kunyatsotarisisa njodzi dzehutano hwemoyo wako.

Zvibodzwa zviri pakati pe100 ne299 zvinoratidza kuwanda kwemacalcium kwepakati. Izvi zvinoratidza njodzi yepakati pechirwere chemoyo, uye chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira nzira dzakanyanya dzekudzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutanga mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol kana kuwedzera shanduko dzemararamiro.

Zvibodzwa zve300 nekukwira zvinoratidza kuwanda kwemacalcium uye njodzi huru yechirwere chemoyo. Vanhu vari muchikamu ichi vanowanzo shandisa kurapwa kwakazara kudzivirira chirwere chemoyo, kusanganisira mishonga, shanduko dzemararamiro, uye pamwe nemamwe bvunzo dzemoyo.

Ramba uchifunga kuti zvibodzwa zvecalcium zvinofanirwa kugara zvichidudzirwa maererano nezera rako, bonde, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Chiremba wako achafunga zvese izvi pamwechete kuti akupe ongororo yakanyatsojeka yenjodzi yako yechirwere chemoyo.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa chiyero chako checoronary calcium?

Kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kushandura kana kubvisa calcium yatove yakavaka mumitsipa yako, unogona kutora matanho ekumisa kuwanda kwecalcium uye kuderedza njodzi yako yechirwere chemoyo. Kiyi ndeyekutarisa kudzivirira kuumbwa kwepaque itsva uye kugadzirisa plaque iripo.

Kuchinja mararamiro kunoumba hwaro hwekutarisira kuwanda kwecoronary calcium. Kujekesa nguva dzose, kunyanya mabasa e aerobic senge kufamba, kushambira, kana kutenderera, kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hutano hwako hwemoyo. Chinangwa chekushanda kwemaminitsi angangoita 150 ekurovedza muviri kwepakati nepakati pavhiki, sezvinokurudzirwa nemirairo yehutano hwemoyo.

Kudya kunoita basa guru mukunonotsa kufambira mberi kwemaplaque. Tarisa pakudya kunovaka moyo kwakazara nemiriwo, michero, zviyo zvizere, mapuroteni akatetepa, nemafuta ane hutano. Ganhurira chikafu chakagadzirwa, sodium yakawandisa, uye shuga yakawedzerwa. Maitiro ekudya eMediterranean akaratidza mabhenefiti akakosha kuhutano hwemoyo.

Chiremba wako angakurudzira mishonga yekubatsira kutarisira njodzi dzako. Statins, inoderedza cholesterol, inowanzo kurairwa kuvanhu vane mamakisi akakwira ecalcium. Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemaplaque matsva uye inogona kunyange kubatsira kugadzirisa plaque iripo.

Mishonga mimwe inogona kudikanwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekudzikisa BP kana uine hypertension, mishonga yechirwere cheshuga kana uine chirwere cheshuga, kana aspirin yekudzivirira ropa mumamwe mamiriro.

Kutarisira kushushikana uye kuwana kurara kwakakwana zvakare zvinhu zvakakosha. Kushushikana kusingaperi uye kurara kusina kunaka kunogona kubatsira mukuzvimba uye mamwe maitiro anokurudzira chirwere chemoyo. Funga nezve nzira dzekuderedza kushushikana senge kufungisisa, kudzidzira kufema kwakadzama, kana mabasa ekuzorora nguva dzose.

Ndeipi yakanakisa coronary calcium score?

Yakanakisa coronary calcium score ndiyo zero, zvinoreva kuti hapana calcium deposits yakawanikwa mumitsipa yako yemoyo. Izvi zvinoratidza njodzi yakaderera yechirwere chemoyo uye zvinoratidza kuti tsinga dzako dzakasununguka kubva pakuumbwa kwakakosha kwemaplaque.

Kuva nezero calcium score kunobatanidzwa nemigumisiro yakanaka yehutano hwemoyo. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane zero calcium scores vane njodzi yakaderera yekurwisa moyo kana zvimwe zviitiko zvecardiac mumakore anotevera 10-15, kazhinji isingasviki 1% pagore.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mamakisi e calcium anofanira kududzirwa zvichibatanidzwa nezera rako nezvimwe zvaunenge uinazvo. Vanhu vadiki vanowanzoita mamakisi zero kana akaderera zvakanyanya nekuti havana nguva yakawanda yekuvaka calcium. Sezvatiri kukwegura, kumwe kuunganidza calcium kunova kwakajairika.

Kune vanhu vane makore anopfuura 45-50, kuchengetedza mamakisi zero e calcium kunova kukosha. Zvinoratidza kuti pasinei nekukwegura, tsinga dzako dzakagara dzakakodzera uye dzisina atherosclerosis yakakosha.

Kunyange kana mamakisi ako asiri zero, mamakisi akaderera anogara ari nani pane akakwirisa. Chero matanho aunoita kudzivirira kuunganidza calcium uye kubata njodzi dzekurwara kwemoyo zvichabatsira hutano hwako hwenguva refu.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera mamakisi akakwirira e calcium mumoyo?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuva nemamakisi akakwirira e calcium mumoyo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinokonzera njodzi kunogona kukubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuongorora mamiriro ako ega uye kugadzira nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira.

Zera ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzera njodzi, sezvo calcium inowanzo kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Varume vanowanzo kutanga kuita calcium deposits kare kupfuura vakadzi, asi njodzi yevakadzi inowedzera zvakanyanya mushure mekuenda kumwedzi apo mazinga e estrogen anoderera.

Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kubatsira kumamakisi akakwirira e calcium:

• High blood pressure (hypertension)
• High cholesterol levels, kunyanya LDL ("bad") cholesterol
• Diabetes kana prediabetes
• Kusvuta kana nhoroondo yekusvuta
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekurwara kwemoyo
• Obesity, kunyanya abdominal obesity
• Mararamiro ekugara
• Chronic kidney disease
• Mamiriro ekuzvimba senge rheumatoid arthritis
• Sleep apnea

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakosha zvinosanganisira mamiriro akati wandei e genetic anokanganisa metabolism ye cholesterol, senge familial hypercholesterolemia. Uye zvakare, kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwemvere kune chifuva kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvaka calcium makore gare gare.

Zvikonzero zvemararamiro zvine basa guru mukuunganidzwa kwe calcium. Kudya kwakanyanya muzvokudya zvakagadzirwa, sodium yakawandisa, uye mafuta akazara anogona kubatsira mukuvandudzwa kwe atherosclerosis uye nekuzotevera deposits ye calcium. Kushushikana kusingaperi uye maitiro ekurara asina kunaka anogonawo kubatsira kune maitiro ekuputika anokurudzira kuumbwa kwepaque.

Zvirinani kuve neyakakwira kana yakaderera coronary calcium score?

Zvirinani kuve neyakaderera coronary calcium score pane yakakwira. Zvikoro zvakaderera zvinoratidza kushoma kwe calcium buildup mumitsipa yako, iyo inoshandura kune njodzi yakaderera yekurwisa kwemoyo uye zvimwe zviitiko zve cardiovascular.

A low calcium score inoratidza kuti tsinga dzako dziri hutano uye dzine plaque shoma ye atherosclerotic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti njodzi yako yekuvandudza matambudziko emoyo akakomba munguva pfupi iri pasi, ichikupa nguva yakawanda yekuchengetedza hutano hwemoyo wako kuburikidza nesarudzo dzemararamiro uye kutarisirwa kwekudzivirira.

High calcium scores inoratidza kuwanda kwepaque buildup uye njodzi yepamusoro ye cardiovascular. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kurira zvichinetsa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuziva chiyero chako kunokupa ruzivo rwakakosha. Kunyangwe uine chiyero chakakwira, unogona kutora matanho anoshanda kuderedza njodzi yako uye kudzivirira matambudziko emoyo.

Vanhu vane high calcium scores vanowanzo budirira kubva mukutariswa kwemishonga kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mishonga yekudzikisa cholesterol, kudzora kweropa, uye shanduko dzakazara dzemararamiro. Nekurapa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vane high calcium scores vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yavo yezviitiko zvemoyo zveramangwana.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuti chero chero chero calcium score, kana yakakwira kana yakaderera, inopa ruzivo runobatsira kwauri nachiremba wako. Zvikoro zvakaderera zvinogona kuva zvinonyaradza uye zvinokukurudzira kuti uchengetedze tsika dzakanaka. Zvikoro zvakakwira, apo zvinoratidza njodzi yakakwirira, zvinogona kutungamira zvisarudzo zvakakosha zvekutariswa izvo pakupedzisira zvinodzivirira hutano hwemoyo wako.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvepasi coronary calcium score?

Kuva nekoronari calcium score yakaderera kazhinji hakuunzi matambudziko, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. Chinhu chikuru chinonetesa ndechokuti chikoro chakaderera chingapa chivimbo chenhema, zvichitungamira vamwe vanhu kuti varegeredze zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zveutano hwemoyo.

Zero kana yakaderera calcium score hazvirevi kuti hauna njodzi yechirwere chemoyo zvachose. Unogona kunge uine soft plaque mumitsipa yako isina calcium. Rudzi urwu rweplaque dzimwe nguva runogona kuva rwakanyanya njodzi nekuti rinogona kuputika uye kukonzera kurwisa kwemoyo.

Vamwe vanhu vane calcium scores yakaderera vangave nedzimwe mhando dzezvirwere zvepfungwa izvo scan isingawani. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuva nematambudziko emoyo rhythm, nyaya dzemavharuvhu, kana mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa basa remoyo asi haabatanidzi calcium buildup mumitsipa ye coronary.

Chimwe chinhu chekufunga ndechokuti calcium scores inogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva. Kunyangwe chikoro chako chakaderera ikozvino, chinogona kuwedzera sezvaunokura kana kana njodzi yako ikawedzera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchiri kuda kuchengetedza tsika dzehupenyu hune hutano uye kutarisira mamiriro akadai sekukwira kweropa, chirwere cheshuga, uye cholesterol yakakwira.

Kazhinji, vanhu vane genetic conditions vanokanganisa cholesterol metabolism vanogona kukudziridza matambudziko emoyo kunyangwe vaine calcium scores yakaderera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuumbwa kweplaque nekukurumidza izvo zvingasaratidza sema calcium deposits pane scan.

Ndezvipi zvinogona kuitika zvepamusoro coronary calcium score?

Chiyero chepamusoro checalcium mumoyo chinoratidza kuwanda kukuru kwepuraki mumitsipa yako yemoyo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akati wandei. Kunetseka kukuru ndiko kuwedzera kwengozi yekurwara nemoyo, sezvo zviyero zvecalcium zvakakwirira zvichibatanidzwa nechirwere chakakura chemitsipa yemoyo.

Vanhu vane zviyero zvecalcium zvakakwirira vane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza kurwadziwa muchipfuva (angina) panguva yekushanda kana kushushikana. Izvi zvinoitika kana tsinga dzakamanikana dzisingakwanise kupa ropa rakakwana kuti risangane nezvido zveokisijeni yemoyo wako panguva yekushanda.

Heano matambudziko makuru ane hukama nezviyero zvecalcium mumoyo zvakakwirira:

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• Kuwedzera kwengozi yekurwara nemoyo (myocardial infarction)
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• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kusagadzikana (angina)
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• Kufema kwemhepo panguva yekushanda
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• Kudiwa kwemaitiro emoyo senge angioplasty kana bypass surgery
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• Kuvandudzwa kwekutadza kwemoyo nekufamba kwenguva
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• Kuwedzera kwengozi yekurohwa
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• Mukana mukuru werufu rwemoyo kamwe kamwe
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Njodzi yematambudziko aya inowanzowedzera nezviyero zvecalcium zvakakwirira. Vanhu vane zviyero zviri pamusoro pe300 vane njodzi dzakanyanya kukwirira kune avo vane zviyero pakati pe100-299, kunyangwe njodzi yemunhu mumwe nemumwe ichisiyana zvichienderana nezera, bonde, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Vamwe vanhu vane zviyero zvecalcium zvakanyanya kukwirira vanogona kusangana nezvinonzi

Munofanira kukurukura mhedzisiro yekuongorora kwenyu kwe coronary calcium nemurapi wenyu zvisinei nekuti chii chawakawana, sezvo vachifanira kududzira mhedzisiro yacho maererano neutano hwenyu hwese uye njodzi. Hurukuro iyi yakakosha pakugadzira chirongwa chakakodzera chekudzivirira kana kurapa.

Kana muine zero calcium score, muchiri kufanira kuona chiremba wenyu kuti mukurukure kuchengetedza hutano hwemoyo wenyu. Kunyangwe nemhedzisiro yekuongorora yakanaka, muchada kuenderera mberi nekutarisa njodzi dzenyu uye gwara rekuchengetedza chiyero chenyu chakaderera sezvamuri kukwegura.

Vanhu vane calcium scores pakati pe1-99 vanofanira kuronga musangano wekutevera kuti vakurukure shanduko dzemararamiro uye vatarise kana chero imwe bvunzo kana kurapwa kuchidiwa. Chiremba wenyu achakubatsirai kunzwisisa kuti kuvaka uku kwecalcium kuri nyoro kunorevei kuhutano hwenyu hwenguva refu.

Avo vane scores ye100 kana kupfuura vanofanira kuona chiremba wavo nekukurumidza kuti vakurukure nzira dzakanyanya dzekudzivirira. Zvikoro zvepamusoro zvinowanzoita kuti manejimendi akazara anosanganisire mishonga, shanduko dzemararamiro, uye pamwe mamwe bvunzo dzemoyo.

Munofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana mukagadzira chero zviratidzo zvinonetsa mushure mekuongorora kwenyu, kunyanya kana muine high calcium score. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kufema kwekufema, kuneta kusinganzwisisike, kana chero kusagadzikana kungaratidza matambudziko emoyo.

Mukuwedzera, rongai misangano yekutevera nguva dzose sezvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wenyu. Vanhu vane high calcium scores vanowanzoita kuti vatariswe kazhinji uye vanogona kubatsirwa nekudzokorora scans mune makore mashoma ega ega kuti vatarise shanduko mukuvaka kwavo calcium.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve coronary calcium scan

Q.1 Ko coronary calcium scan test yakanaka pakuona chirwere chemoyo here?

Hongu, ma coronary calcium scans akanaka pakuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zve coronary artery disease zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo. Muedzo uyu unokosha zvikuru pakuona vanhu vari panjodzi yepakati avo vangabatsirwa nemaitiro ekudzivirira akasimba.

Zvisinei, scan iyi ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Inongowana chete plaque yakaita calcium, kwete soft plaque isati yaunganidza calcium. Uyezve, muedzo uyu unoratidza kuvapo kwe atherosclerosis asi hauratidzi kana tsinga dzako dzakamanikana zvakanyanya kana kuvharika.

Q.2 Ko high coronary calcium score inokonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva here?

High coronary calcium score haina zvainokonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva, asi inoratidza kuvapo kwekuvaka kwakakura kwe plaque kunogona kutungamirira kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Iwo calcium deposits pachavo haana kurwadza, asi anoratidza kuti tsinga dzako dzinogona kunge dzakamanikana zvakakwana kuti dzidzivise kuyerera kweropa kumoyo wako.

Kana tsinga dzakamanikana dzisingakwanise kupa ropa rakakwana panguva yekuwedzera basa kana kushushikana, unogona kuona kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kumanikidzwa, kana kusagadzikana. Rudzi urwu rwekurwadziwa muchipfuva, runonzi angina, chiratidzo chechirwere che coronary artery disease icho calcium score inoratidza.

Q.3 Ko coronary calcium scan inogona kuona njodzi yekurwisa kwemoyo here?

Hongu, coronary calcium scans zviridzwa zvinobatsira pakuongorora njodzi yekurwisa kwemoyo. High calcium scores inobatanidzwa nenjodzi yakawedzerwa yekurwisa kwemoyo mumakore anotevera, zvichiita kuti muedzo uyu uve unokosha pakugadzirisa njodzi.

Iyo scan inobatsira kuziva vanhu vanogona kubatsirwa nekudzivirira kurapwa senge cholesterol-kudzika mishonga kana yakanyanya kurongeka mararamiro ekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti njodzi yekurwisa kwemoyo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, uye calcium score ingori chimwe chikamu chepuzzle.

Q.4 Ndingawana sei coronary calcium scan kazhinji?

Kuwanda kwekuongorora kwecalcium mumoyo kunoenderana nemigumisiro yako yekutanga uye njodzi. Vanhu vane zero calcium scores kazhinji havadi kuongororwa zvakare kwemakore akati wandei, kazhinji 5-10 years, kunze kwekunge njodzi dzavo dzichichinja zvakanyanya.

Avo vane calcium scores yakakwira vangabatsirwa nekuongororwa zvakare muna 3-5 years kuti vatarise kufambira mberi. Chiremba wako achakurudzira nguva yakakodzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, kusanganisira zera rako, njodzi, uye mhinduro kumishonga.

Mubvunzo 5. Pane njodzi here kubva kumwaranzi ye coronary calcium scan?

Coronary calcium scans inobatanidza huwandu hudiki hwekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, asi njodzi yakaderera kwazvo. Iyo radiation dose inowanzoenzana neanenge 10-15 chest X-rays, iyo inoonekwa sediki mumashoko ekurapa.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, kubatsirwa kwekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha nezve njodzi yavo yechirwere chemoyo inopfuura njodzi diki yemwaranzi. Zvisinei, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa bvunzo iyi, uye vanhu vakambove neCT scans dzakawanda munguva pfupi yapfuura vangada kukurukura kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi ne chiremba wavo.