Chii chinonzi COVID-19 Antibody Testing? Chinangwa, Miviri/Nzira & Mhedzisiro

COVID-19 antibody testing inoongorora kana immune system yako yakagadzira ma antibodies kurwisa hutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2. Ma antibodies aya mapurotini anogadzirwa nemuviri wako kurwisa zvirwere, uye anogona kuramba ari muropa rako kwemwedzi kana makore mushure mekunge wabatwa kana kubaiwa.

Funga nezve ma antibodies sevashandi vekuchengetedza muviri wako vanoyeuka kuti hutachiona hunotaridzika sei. Paunowana bvunzo yeCOVID-19 antibody, vanachiremba vari kubvunza immune system yako kana yakambosangana nehutachiona uhu kare, kungave kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemuviri kana kubaiwa.

Chii chinonzi COVID-19 antibody testing?

COVID-19 antibody testing ibvunzo yeropa inotsvaga mapurotini chaiwo anogadzirwa ne immune system yako painorwisa coronavirus. Kusiyana nebvunzo dzePCR dzinowana hutachiona hunoshanda, bvunzo dzema antibody dzinoratidza kana wakambove neCOVID-19 munguva yakapfuura kana kubaiwa.

Muviri wako unogadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzema antibodies panguva dzakasiyana. Iwo makuru ayo vanachiremba vanotsvaga ma antibodies eIgM, ayo anoonekwa pakutanga panguva yehutachiona, uye ma antibodies eIgG, ayo anokura gare gare uye anowanzo gara kwenguva refu. Dzimwe bvunzo dzinotarisawo ma antibodies eIgA, ayo anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaita semhino yako nehuro.

Bvunzo idzi dzinonziwo serology tests nekuti dzinoongorora ropa rako serum. Mhedzisiro inogona kukubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kunzwisisa mhinduro yako ye immune kuCOVID-19, kunyangwe dzisingakuudzi kana iwe uchitapukirwa parizvino kana kusadzivirirwa kubva kune ramangwana hutachiona.

Nei COVID-19 antibody testing ichiitwa?

COVID-19 antibody testing inobatsira kupindura kana wakambosangana nehutachiona kare, kunyangwe usina kumbove nezviratidzo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuziva kana vakambove neCOVID-19 vasina kuzviziva, kunyanya pakutanga kwe denda apo bvunzo dzaisawanikwa zvakanyanya.

Vashandi vezvehutano dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa bvunzo idzi kuti vanzwisise kuti immune system yako yakapindura sei kumajekiseni. Kana uine immune system isina simba kana uchitora mishonga inokanganisa immune system, chiremba wako angada kutarisa kana muviri wako wakagadzira ma antibodies akakwana mushure mekujekeswa.

Vatsvagiri vanoshandisawo bvunzo dzema antibody pachiyero chikuru kuti vadzidze kuti hutachiona hunopararira sei munharaunda. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira vakuru vehutano veruzhinji kunzwisisa huwandu hwehutachiona uye kuita sarudzo pamusoro pematanho ekuchengetedza.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuva nema antibodies hakuvimbisi kuti hauzotambura zvakare COVID-19. Mazinga ako ema antibody anogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva, uye mhando itsva dzehutachiona dzinogona kutiza zvishoma kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere zvakapfuura kana majekiseni.

Ndeipi nzira yekuedzwa kwema antibody eCOVID-19?

Maitiro ekuongorora ma antibody eCOVID-19 akatwasuka uye akafanana nemamwe bvunzo dzeropa dzimwe nguva dzawakamboita. Bvunzo zhinji dzinoda sampuli diki yeropa inotorwa kubva mutsinga muruoko rwako uchishandisa tsono.

Hezvino zvinowanzoitika panguva yekugadzwa kwako:

1. Muvashandi vezvehutano vachachenesa ruoko rwako nekupukuta antiseptic
2. Vachaputira bhandi pamusoro peruoko rwako kuti tsinga dzako dziwedzere kuoneka
3. Tsono diki ichaiswa mutsinga kuti itore ropa muchubhu
4. Tsono inobviswa uye bhandeji rinoiswa panzvimbo yacho
5. Sampuli yako yeropa inotumirwa kulaboratory kuti iongororwe

Dzimwe bvunzo itsva dzinoshandisa kungopinzwa chigunwe kuti utore donhwe diki reropa, izvo zvinogona kuve nyore. Maitiro ese anowanzo tora isingasviki maminitsi mashanu, uye unogona kudzokera kuzviitwa zvako zvenguva dzose ipapo.

Mhedzisiro inowanzo dzoka mukati memazuva mashoma, kunyangwe dzimwe bvunzo dzekukurumidza dzinogona kupa mhedzisiro mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Chiremba wako achatsanangura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yako chaiyo yemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Maitiro ekugadzirira bvunzo yako yema antibody eCOVID-19?

Kugadzirira bvunzo yeCOVID-19 antibody kuri nyore nekuti haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha pamberi. Unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika, uye haufaniri kutsanya sezvaungaita kune dzimwe bvunzo dzeropa.

Unofanira kuramba uchitora mishonga yako yenguva dzose kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakasiyana. Mishonga yakawanda haina kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo yeantibody, saka hapana chikonzero chekumisa chero chinhu chauri kutora.

Zvinobatsira kupfeka hembe dzine maoko anogona kukwidzwa nyore, sezvo ropa rinowanzo torwa kubva muruoko rwako. Kana uine nhoroondo yekupfeka panguva yekutorwa kweropa, zivisa mushandi wehutano kuti vakugonese pasi panguva yekuita.

Ita shuwa kuti uuye nerondedzero yemajekiseni eCOVID-19 auri kutora, kusanganisira mazuva nemhando. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira chiremba wako kuti anzwisise mhedzisiro yako zvakanyatsonaka, kunyanya sezvo kubaiwa kunogona kukanganisa mazinga eantibody.

Maitiro ekuverenga bvunzo yako yeCOVID-19 antibody?

Kuverenga mhedzisiro yebvunzo yako yeCOVID-19 antibody kunoenderana nerudzi rwebvunzo yawakagamuchira uye zviri kutsvakwa nachiremba wako. Mhedzisiro yakawanda inoratidza kana rudzi rweantibody rwakayedzwa riri positive, negative, kana borderline.

Mhedzisiro yakanaka zvinoreva kuti maantibodies akawanikwa muropa rako, zvichiratidza kuti wakambobatwa neCOVID-19 kuburikidza nehutachiona kana kubaiwa. Bvunzo inogona kuratidza nhamba dzakatarwa kana mazinga, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti une maantibodies anowanikwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kunaka zvinoreva kuti hapana maantibodies akawanikwa, izvo zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakati wandei. Ungave usina kutapukirwa neCOVID-19, kana kuti wakabatwa asi mazinga ako eantibody akaderera pasi pemazinga anowanikwa. Vamwe vanhu havabudisi mhinduro dzakasimba dzeantibody kunyangwe mushure mehutachiona kana kubaiwa.

Zvimwe zviyedzo zvinotaura mhedzisiro isina kujeka kana isina kujeka, izvo zvinoreva kuti mazinga emuviri anorwisa zvirwere ari pamuganhu wekuonekwa. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kudzokorora bvunzo kana kuwana imwe mhando yebvunzo kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka.

Rangarira kuti mazinga emuviri anorwisa zvirwere anochinja zvakasikwa nekufamba kwenguva. Mazinga epamusoro haarevi zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kuri nani, uye mazinga akaderera haarevi kuti hauchengetedzwi, sezvo immune system yako iine dzimwe nzira dzekurwisa zvirwere.

Nzira yekuvandudza sei mhinduro yako yemuviri inorwisa zvirwere zveCOVID-19?

Kutsigira kugona kwako immune system kugadzira miviri inorwisa zvirwere kunosanganisira tsika dzakanaka dzinowedzera immune system yese. Kurara zvakakwana, kudya chikafu chinovaka muviri, uye kubata kushushikana zvese zvinobatsira immune system yako kushanda zvakanaka.

Kana iwe uchifanira kuwana jekiseni reCOVID-19 kana zvinowedzera, kugara uchiziva nezvezvakarairwa kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mazinga ako emuviri anorwisa zvirwere. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa zano panguva yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano uye majekiseni apfuura.

Kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kusimbisa mhinduro yako yeimmune, asi dzivisa maekisesa akasimba usati kana mushure mejekiseni, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kwenguva pfupi kugona kwako immune system kupindura. Chiitiko chine mwero sekufamba kana yoga yakapfava inowanzoita zvakanaka.

Mishonga yakati wandei uye mamiriro ehutano anogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri inorwisa zvirwere. Kana iwe uchitora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system kana uine mamiriro anokanganisa immune system, shanda nachiremba wako kuti uwedzere mhinduro yako kumajekiseni uchibata zvaunoda zveutano.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvemuviri mudiki inorwisa zvirwere zveCOVID-19?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kugadzira mhinduro dzakasimba dzemuviri inorwisa zvirwere kuCOVID-19. Zera rinoita basa rakakosha, sezvo vanhu vakuru vanowanzoita mhinduro dzisina simba dzeimmune uye vanogona kugadzira miviri mishoma inorwisa zvirwere mushure mehutachiona kana jekiseni.

Zvirwere zvimwe zvinogona kuderedza kugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa zvirwere, uye zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazviratidzi kukundikana kwemunhu asi kuti miviri yakasiyana-siyana inopindura sei kumatambudziko ekudzivirira:

• Zvirwere zvinorwisa muviri zvakaita se rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus
• Kenza, kunyanya kenza yeropa yakaita se leukemia kana lymphoma
• Zvirwere zveitsvo zvisingaperi kana chirwere chechiropa
• Chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kana mazinga eshuga yeropa asingadzorwi zvakanaka
• HIV infection kana mamwe mamiriro anokanganisa basa rekudzivirira muviri

Mishonga inogonawo kukanganisa mazinga emishonga inorwisa zvirwere, kunyanya ayo akagadzirirwa kudzvinyirira basa rekudzivirira muviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira ma steroids, mishonga yekemotheraphy, uye mishonga yezvirwere zvinorwisa muviri. Kana iwe uchitora mishonga iyi, chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti uenzanise zvaunoda kurapwa nekudzivirirwa kwemuviri.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu zvakaita sekushushikana kusingaperi, kudya zvisina kunaka, kushaya hope, uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya zvinogonawo kuderedza mhinduro yako yekudzivirira muviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzo kuva pasi pekutonga kwako uye zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvikwanise kugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa zvirwere zviri nani.

Zviri nani kuva nemishonga inorwisa zvirwere yeCOVID-19 yakakwira kana yakaderera here?

Mazinga epamusoro emishonga inorwisa zvirwere anowanzo kuratidza mhinduro yakasimba yekudzivirira muviri, asi hukama pakati pemazinga emishonga inorwisa zvirwere nekudzivirirwa hachisi chinhu chakananga. Kuva nemishonga inorwisa zvirwere inowanikwa kazhinji zviri nani pane kusava nayo, asi mazinga akanyanya kukwirira haanyanyi kunyanya kunaka pane mazinga akati wandei.

Muviri wako unodzivirira zvirwere wakaoma uye mishonga inorwisa zvirwere ingori chikamu chimwe chekudzivirirwa kubva kuCOVID-19. Iwe zvakare une T-masero uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekudzivirira muviri zvinopa dziviriro, uye izvi hazviyereki nemiedzo yemishonga inorwisa zvirwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuva nedziviriro yakanaka kunyangwe uine mazinga akaderera emishonga inorwisa zvirwere.

Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru ndechokuva nemamwe ma antibodies anowanikwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako yakasangana nehutachiona uye inogona kupindura nekukurumidza kana ikasangana zvakare. Nhamba chaiyo haina basa zvakanyanya pane kungova nemhinduro ye immune.

Mazinga epamusoro kwazvo e antibody dzimwe nguva anoitika mushure mekutapukirwa kana kubaiwa mushonga, uye izvi zvinowanzoderera nekufamba kwenguva kusvika pamazinga anogoneka. Kudzikira uku kwakajairika uye hakurevi kuti uri kurasikirwa nekudzivirirwa.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zve low COVID-19 antibodies?

Kuva ne low kana undetectable COVID-19 antibodies zvinonyanya kureva kuti unogona kunge usina dziviriro yakawanda pakutapukirwa kwemangwana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvivimbisi kuti ucharwara kana ukasangana, sezvo immune system yako iine nzira dzakawanda dzekurwisa hutachiona.

Vanhu vane low antibody levels vanogona kunge vachinyanya kutapukirwa ne breakthrough infections, kunyanya nemhando itsva dzehutachiona. Zvisinei, kunyangwe ukabatwa, immune system yako inogona kupindura nekukurumidza zvakakwana kudzivirira kurwara kwakanyanya.

Chinhu chikuru chinoshanda ndechekuti unogona kuda kungwarira zvakanyanya nezve njodzi dzekusangana, kunyanya kana uri muboka rine njodzi yakanyanya ye severe COVID-19. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuenderera mberi nekupfeka masks munzvimbo dzakazara kana kudzivisa misangano mikuru panguva dzekutapurirana kwakanyanya kwemunharaunda.

Kana uine low antibodies nekuda kwezvirwere zvekurapa kana mishonga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe majekiseni kana nguva dzakasiyana dzekuwedzera. Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nemajekiseni ekuwedzera kubatsira immune system yavo kuvaka dziviriro iri nani.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zve high COVID-19 antibodies?

Kuva ne high COVID-19 antibodies kazhinji hakubatanidzwi nezvipingamupinyi kana matambudziko ehutano. Mazinga epamusoro anowanzo ratidza mhinduro yakasimba ye immune, iyo inowanzobatsira pakudzivirira kubva mukutapukirwa kwemangwana.

Kazhinji, vanhu vashoma vangave nemarwadzo anoramba aripo mushure mekutapukirwa neCOVID-19 kunyangwe vaine huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "long COVID" uye zvinoita sezvine chekuita nemamwe maitiro emuviri pane huwandu hwemuviri pachavo.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, huwandu hwakanyanya hwemuviri hunogona kuve nehukama nekupindura kwemuviri apo muviri unova wakanyanya kushanda. Zvisinei, izvi hazviwanzoitiki uye zvinowanzoenderana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu pane muviri pachavo.

Huwandu hwakawanda hwemuviri haudi kurapwa kana kupindira. Vanowanzo kudzikira zvakasikwa nekufamba kwenguva sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kune imwe nzvimbo yakadzikama uchichengetedza dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona.

Ndingafanira kuona chiremba rini kuti ndiongororwe muviri weCOVID-19?

Unofanira kufunga nezvekutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwemuviri weCOVID-19 kana uchida kuziva kana wakambotapukirwa, kunyanya kana waive nezviratidzo asi usina kumbobvunzurwa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kukubatsira iwe nachiremba wako kuita sarudzo dziri nani nezvehutano hwako.

Kana iwe uine immunocompromised kana kutora mishonga inokanganisa muviri wako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemuviri kuti uone kuti wakapindura sei kubaiwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kana iwe uchida mamwe majekiseni kana mamwe matanho ekudzivirira.

Vashandi vezvehutano, vadzidzisi, kana vamwe vari mumabasa ekuratidzwa kwakanyanya vangabatsirwa nekuziva mamiriro avo emuviri kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvemamwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti bvunzo dzemuviri hadzifaniri kutsiva mamwe matanho ekudzivirira senge kubaiwa.

Unofanirawo kukurukura nezvekuongororwa nachiremba wako kana uri kuronga nzira dzekurapa, kufamba, kana dzimwe nzira dzakawanda uko kuziva mamiriro ako emuviri kungabatsira. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kududzira mhedzisiro maererano nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zvaunoda muhutano.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekuongororwa kwemuviri weCOVID-19

Mubvunzo 1: Kuyedzwa kweCOVID-19 antibody kwakanaka here pakuona kusadzivirirwa?

Kuyedzwa kweCOVID-19 antibody kunogona kuratidza kana immune system yako yakapindura kune hutachiona, asi haisi chiyero chakakwana chekusadzivirirwa. Kuva nemaantibodies kunoratidza imwe nhanho yekudzivirirwa, asi hatizive chaizvo kuti nhanho dzakasiyana dzeantibody dzinopa kudzivirirwa kwakadii kana kuti kudzivirirwa ikoko kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei.

Immune system yako inoshandisa zvakawanda kupfuura maantibodies kurwisa zvirwere. T-cells nezvimwe zvikamu zveimmune zvinopawo kudzivirirwa, uye izvi hazviyerezwi nemayesero eantibody. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuva nekudzivirirwa kwakanaka kunyangwe uine nhanho dzakaderera dzeantibody.

Mubvunzo 2: Nhanho yakaderera yeCOVID-19 antibody inokonzera kuwedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa here?

Nhanho dzakaderera dzeantibody dzinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutapukirwa neCOVID-19, asi haisi vimbiso yekuti ucharwara. Immune system yako ine akawanda madziviriro, uye maantibodies ingori chikamu chimwe chekudzivirira.

Vanhu vane maantibodies mashoma vanogona kunge vachikwanisa kuva nezvirwere zvekutyora, asi vanogona kunge vachiri kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba. Hukama pakati penhanho dzeantibody nenjodzi yekutapukirwa hwakaoma uye hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira virus variants uye hutano hwemunhu.

Mubvunzo 3: Kuyedzwa kweCOVID-19 antibody kunogona kutsiva kuyedzwa kwenguva dzose here?

Kuyedzwa kweCOVID-19 antibody hakugone kutsiva kuyedzwa kwehutachiona kwenguva dzose senge PCR kana antigen tests. Antibody tests inoratidza kuratidzwa kwakapfuura kana kupindura kwemushonga, nepo bvunzo dzehutachiona dzinoona hutachiona hwazvino.

Kana uine zviratidzo kana wakaratidzwa kuCOVID-19, unoda bvunzo yehutachiona kuti uzive kana uri kutapukirwa. Antibody tests haizokuudzi kana uri kutapurira kana uchida kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.

Mubvunzo 4: Maantibodies eCOVID-19 anogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri wako?

Mishonga inorwisa COVID-19 inowanzo gara kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvika gore rimwe chete, asi nguva chaiyo inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu. Vamwe vanhu vanochengeta mishonga inorwisa inozivikanwa kwemwedzi yakawanda, nepo vamwe vachiona mazinga achidonha nekukurumidza.

Mazinga emishonga inorwisa anoderera zvakasikwa nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvakajairika kune hutachiona hwakawanda. Izvi hazvireve kuti wakarasikirwa nekudzivirirwa kwese, sezvo immune system yako ichiri kuyeuka hutachiona uye ichipindura nekukurumidza kana ikazve.

Q.5 Pane here mativi emhedzisiro kubva mukuyedzwa kwemishonga inorwisa COVID-19?

Kuyedzwa kwemishonga inorwisa COVID-19 kune mativi mashoma emhedzisiro sezvo iri kungova ropa riri nyore. Unogona kusangana nekunzwisa kurwadziwa kana kupwanya panzvimbo yetsinga, zvakafanana nemamwe bvunzo yeropa.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa dzungu kana kufenda panguva yekutora ropa, asi izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvenguva pfupi uye hazvina njodzi. Kana uine nhoroondo yekufenda panguva yezvinhu zvekurapa, zivisa mushandi wehutano kuti vagone kutora matanho akakodzera.