Chii chinonzi CT Scan? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

CT scan imuedzo wekutarisa wekurapa unotora mifananidzo yakadzama yemukati memuviri wako uchishandisa X-rays uye tekinoroji yekombuta. Funga nezvayo seimwe vhezheni yepamusoro yeX-ray yenguva dzose inogona kuona nhengo dzako, mapfupa, uye matishu muzvidimbu zvitete, sekutarisa kuburikidza nemapeji ebhuku.

Maitiro aya asingarwadzi anobatsira vanachiremba kuongorora kukuvara, zvirwere, uye kuongorora hutano hwako nekururama kunoshamisa. Iwe uchavata patafura inotsvedza kuburikidza nemuchina muhombe, wakaita sedonati apo inonyarara inotora mifananidzo yemuviri wako.

Chii chinonzi CT scan?

CT scan, inonziwo CAT scan, inomirira

• Kuongorora kukuvara kubva munjodzi kana kuwira, kunyanya trauma yemusoro uye kubuda ropa mukati
• Kuona kenza, tumor, kana kukura kusinganzwisisike chero kupi zvako mumuviri wako
• Kutarisa kuti kurapwa kwekenza kuri kushanda sei
• Kutarisa kuti hapana ropa rakavharika, kunyanya mumapapu ako kana makumbo
• Kuongorora chirwere chemoyo uye matambudziko emidziyo yeropa
• Kuongorora zvirwere, kunyanya mudumbu rako kana chipfuva
• Kutungamira biopsies nemamwe maitiro ekurapa
• Kuona matombo eitsvo kana matombo ebhuru
• Kuongorora mapfupa akatsemuka uye matambudziko emajoini
• Kutarisa kubuda ropa mukati kana kuunganidzwa kwemvura

Mazhinji emamiriro aya anorapika kana akabatwa kare, ndosaka CT scans iri maturusi anokosha ekuongorora. Chiremba wako ari kungounganidza ruzivo runodiwa kuti akupe hanya yakanakisisa.

Ndeipi nzira yeCT scan?

Nzira yeCT scan yakatwasuka uye inowanzo tora maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo. Iwe unozochinja kuita gown rechipatara uye kubvisa chero zvishongo zvesimbi kana zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa imaging.

Nyanzvi ichakugadzirisa patafura yakamaneka inotsvedza muchikwata cheCT, icho chinoita sedonati hombe. Kuvhurika kwacho kwakakura zvakakwana kuti vanhu vazhinji vasanzwe claustrophobic, uye unogona kuona kune rumwe rutivi.

Hezvino zvinoitika panguva yekutarisa kwako, nhanho nhanho, kuitira kuti uzive chaizvo zvaunotarisira:

1. Muchazorara pamubhedha wakapfava, kazhinji wakarara pasi
2. Nyanzvi inogona kushandisa mapiro kana tambo kuti ikubatsire kuti urambe uri panzvimbo yakakodzera
3. Kana uchida ruvara rwekupenda, ruchapihwa kuburikidza neIV kana nemuromo
4. Mubhedha uchatsetsereka zvishoma nezvishoma uchikupinza mumukova we scanner
5. Muchina ucharidza ruzha rwekuti whirring kana clicking sezvaunotora mifananidzo
6. Unofanira kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi (10-20 seconds) paunenge waziviswa
7. Mubhedha unogona kufamba zvishoma pakati pemapoka akasiyana emifananidzo
8. Nyanzvi ichataurirana newe kuburikidza ne intercom
9. Unogona kudzvanya bhatani rekufona kana uchida rubatsiro chero nguva

Kutora scan chaiko kunotora maminitsi mashoma, kunyangwe kugadzwa kwese kungatora nguva yakareba kana uchida ruvara rwekupenda kana ma scans akawanda. Unozokwanisa kuenda kumba nekukasira mushure meizvozvo uye kudzokera kumabasa ako enguva dzose.

Maitiro ekugadzirira CT scan yako?

MaCT scans mazhinji anoda kugadzirira kushoma, asi hofisi yachiremba wako ichakupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nekuti chikamu chipi chemuviri wako chiri kutorwa scan. Kutevera mirairo iyi kunobatsira kuona mifananidzo yakajeka, yakarurama.

Kana scan yako ichida ruvara rwekupenda, ungangoda kudzivisa kudya kana kunwa kwemaawa akati wandei pamberi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvinopesana zvinoshanda nemazvo.

Kugadzirira kwako kungasanganisira matanho aya akakosha, uye kuachengeta pamberi penguva kuchaita kuti kugadzwa kwako kufambe zvakanaka:

• Bvisa zvishongo zvese, zvinhu zvinobaya mumuviri, uye zvinhu zvesimbi usati waita scan
• Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka, dzisina zvinhu zvesimbi zvakaita sezvifambiso kana mabhatani
• Udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yaunotora
• Zivisa vashandi kana wakazvitakura kana uchifungidzira kuti wakazvitakura
• Taura nezve allergy dzese, kunyanya kune dye yekusiyanisa kana iodine
• Tevedza mirairo yekutsanya kana scan yako ichida contrast material
• Inwa mvura yakawanda usati waita scans dzinoda oral contrast
• Ronga zvekufamba kana uchizopiwa sedation
• Uya ne runyorwa rwe mishonga yako iripo
• Svika maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kutanga kuti uongororwe uye upe mapepa

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga, ita shuwa kuti unokurukura izvi nachiremba wako pachine nguva. Vanogona kuda kugadzirisa kugadzirira kwako kana kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekupesana kuti vakuchengetedze.

Nzira yekuverenga mhedzisiro yeCT scan yako?

Radiologist, chiremba akadzidziswa zvakanyanya mukuverenga mifananidzo yekurapa, achaongorora CT scan yako uye kunyora mushumo wakadzama wechiremba wako. Iwe unowanzo gamuchira mhedzisiro mukati memazuva mashoma e scan yako.

Chiremba wako achatsanangura zvinoreva mhedzisiro yehutano hwako uye achakurukura chero matanho anodiwa anotevera. Mishumo yeCT scan inogona kuita seyakaoma, asi mupi wako wehutano achashandura mazwi ekurapa mumutauro waunogona kunzwisisa.

Hezvino zvinowanikwa zvakasiyana paCT scan yako zvingaratidza, kunyangwe uchifunga kuti chiremba wako ndiye munhu akanakisa kutsanangura zvinoreva izvi kune yako chaiyo mamiriro:

• Mhedzisiro yakajairika zvinoreva kuti hapana zvisina kujairika zvakawanikwa munzvimbo yakaongororwa
• Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza tumor, zvirwere, kana matambudziko echimiro
• Kuwedzera kwekusiyanisa kunogona kubatsira kuziva nzvimbo dzekuvhiringidzika kana kuyerera kweropa kusinganzwisisike
• Zviyero zvehukuru zvinobatsira kutevera shanduko nekufamba kwenguva
• Ruzivo rwekuwanda kwemapfupa runoratidza mapfupa akaputsika kana zvirwere zvemapfupa
• Chimiro chenhengo uye chinzvimbo zvinoratidza kana zvese zviri panzvimbo chaiyo
• Kuunganidzwa kwemvura kunogona kuratidza zvirwere kana kubuda ropa
• Mifananidzo yemidziyo yeropa inogona kuratidza kuvharika kana zvisina kujairika

Rangarira kuti zviwanikwa zvisina kujairika hazvirevi nguva dzose kuti chimwe chinhu chakakomba hachina kunaka. Mamiriro mazhinji anowanikwa paCT scans anorapika, uye kuongororwa kwekutanga kazhinji kunotungamira kumigumisiro iri nani.

Ndezvipi njodzi uye matambudziko eCT scans?

CT scans kazhinji akachengeteka, asi senge chero nzira yekurapa, ivo vanotakura njodzi diki. Kunetseka kwakajairika ndiko kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, kunyangwe huwandu hunoshandiswa mumichina yemazuva ano yeCT hunochengetwa sezvazvinogona kuderera apo vachiri kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka.

Dosi yemwaranzi kubva kuCT scan yakakwira kupfuura X-ray yakajairika asi ichiri yakaderera. Kuti uone, yakafanana nemwaranzi yechisikigo yaungagamuchira mumwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumakore mashoma.

Heano njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekuziva, kunyangwe matambudziko akakomba asingawanzoitiki:

• Kuratidzwa kwemwaranzi, iyo inowedzera zvishoma njodzi yekenza muhupenyu hwese
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa kune ruvara rwekusiyanisa, kubva pakureruka kusvika pakukomba
• Matambudziko eitsvo kubva kuzvinhu zvinopesana, kunyanya muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chiripo
• Nausea kana kurutsa kubva kune oral contrast material
• Kutsamwa kwenzvimbo yekujekesa kana ruvara rwekusiyanisa ruchibuda kubva kuIV
• Kuzvidya mwoyo kana claustrophobia, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakavhurika

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudzivisa CT scans kunze kwekunge zvakakosha, nekuti maredhiyashoni anogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako kana uine pamuviri kana kuti ungave une pamuviri.

Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chinotora matanho ese ekuderedza njodzi panguva yekuwana mifananidzo inodiwa nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwako. Zvakanakira kuongororwa kwakaringana zvinenge nguva dzose zvinopfuura njodzi diki dziripo.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba nezve mhedzisiro yeCT scan?

Chiremba wako achakubata kana mhedzisiro yako yeCT scan yagadzirira, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma. Vachagadzirisa nguva yekutevera kuti vakurukure zvawanikwa uye chero matanho anotevera anokurudzirwa ekuchengetwa kwako.

Usanetseka kana chiremba wako achida kukuona iwe pachako kuti ukurukure mhedzisiro. Iyi itsika yakajairika uye haireve zvachose kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka. Madhokotera mazhinji anosarudza hurukuro dzemeso nemeso dzemhedzisiro yese, yakanaka neisina kujairika.

Unofanira kubata hofisi yachiremba wako kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu aya mushure meCT scan yako:

• Hauzive nezve mhedzisiro yako mukati mevhiki imwe ye scan yako
• Unovandudza zviratidzo zvitsva kana kuwedzera panguva yekumirira mhedzisiro
• Une mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako kana kurapwa kunokurudzirwa
• Unoona kuita kunonoka kune ruvara rwekupesana, senge rash kana kuzvimba
• Unoda makopi emifananidzo yako kune mumwe chiremba kana pfungwa yechipiri
• Unonzwa uchinetseka nezve mhedzisiro uye unoda kuvimbiswa

Rangarira kuti chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chiripo kuti chikutsigire iwe mukuita uku. Usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo kana kuratidza kunetseka nezve CT scan yako kana mhedzisiro.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve CT scans

Q1: Ko CT scan iri nani pane MRI?

CT scans uye MRIs zvose zvishandiso zvakanaka zvekufungidzira, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana. CT scans inokurumidza uye iri nani pakufungidzira mapfupa, kuona kubuda ropa, uye mamiriro ekukurumidzira, nepo MRIs ichipa ruzivo rwakakura rwezvinyoro zvinyoro pasina radiation.

Chiremba wako anosarudza bvunzo yakanakisa yekufungidzira zvichienderana nezvavanoda kuona uye mamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuda mhando mbiri dzekuongorora kuti uwane mufananidzo wakakwana wehutano hwako.

Mubvunzo 2: Ko CT scans inogona kuona mhando dzese dzekenza here?

CT scans inogona kuona mhando dzakawanda dzekenza, asi hadzina kukwana pakuwana mhando dzese dzekenza. Vanonyanya kuona tuma tumor tukuru uye mapundu, asi cancer diki diki hadzigone kuoneka zvakajeka pamifananidzo.

Mamwe marudzi ekenza anonyanya kuonekwa nemamwe bvunzo senge MRIs, PET scans, kana bvunzo dzeropa dzakakosha. Chiremba wako achakurudzira bvunzo dzakakodzera dzekuongorora uye dzekuongorora zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye njodzi.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndingawanzepi kuve neCT scans zvakachengeteka?

Hapana muganho wakatarwa pamusoro pekuti unogona kuve neCT scans dzakawanda sei, sezvo chisarudzo chichitsamira pazvido zvako zvekurapa uye mabhenefiti anogona kuenzaniswa nenjodzi. Vanachiremba vanonyatso funga nezvekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi uye vanongoraira scans kana ruzivo rwekuongorora ruchikosha mukutarisirwa kwako.

Kana iwe uchida akawanda CT scans, timu yako yehutano ichatevera kuwanda kwako kwekuratidzwa kwemwaranzi uye inogona kuratidza dzimwe nzira dzekufungidzira kana zvakakodzera. Kubatsirwa kwekurapa kwekuongororwa kwakaringana kunowanzo kudarika njodzi diki yemwaranzi.

Mubvunzo 4: Ndinganzwa claustrophobic panguva yeCT scan here?

Vanhu vazhinji havawanzonzwa claustrophobia panguva yeCT scans nekuti muchina une dhizaini yakakura, yakavhurika. Kuvhurika kwacho kwakakura kupfuura muchina weMRI, uye unogona kuona kuburikidza kune rumwe rutivi panguva yekuongorora.

Kana iwe ukanzwa uchinetseka, nyanzvi inogona kutaura newe panguva yese yekuita uye inogona kupa mild sedation kana zvichidikanwa. Iyo scan pachayo inokurumidzawo kupfuura MRI, inowanzo tora maminetsi mashoma.

Mubvunzo 5: Ndingadya zvakajairika mushure meCT scan ine kusiyana here?

Hongu, unogona kudzokera kuchikafu chako chese zuva rimwe chete mushure meCT scan ine contrast. Muchokwadi, kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure me scan kunobatsira kubvisa contrast material kubva mumuviri wako nekukurumidza.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona kusvotwa kudiki kana kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mavo mushure mekuwana dye ye contrast, asi izvi zvinokonzerwa kwenguva pfupi uye zvinowanzo pera mukati memaawa mashoma. Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinoramba zviripo kana zviratidzo zve allergic reaction.