Kudyara itsvo kubva kumufi

Mukushandurwa kweitsvo kubva kumufi, itsvo rinobva kune munhu afa ichangobva kuiswa kune munhu anoda itsvo. Itsvo rinobviswa munhu afa achiita izvozvo nemvumo yemhuri kana zvichibva pakadhi remugoveri. Munhu anogamuchira itsvo ane itsvo dzakakundikana uye hadzishande zvakanaka.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chekupedzisira vane itsvo dzisingashandi. Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chekupedzisira vanoda kubviswa marara muropa ravo kuti vararame. Marara anogona kubviswa nemuchina muitiro unonzi dialysis. Kana munhu angagamuchira kupanwa kweitsvo. Kune vanhu vakawanda vane chirwere cheitsvo chakakura kana kukundikana kweitsvo, kupanwa kweitsvo ndiko kurapwa kunonyanya kufarirwa. Kana tichienzanisa nehupenyu hwose huri pa dialysis, kupanwa kweitsvo kunopa njodzi yakaderera yekufa, hupenyu hwakanaka uye sarudzo dzakawanda dzekudya pane dialysis.

Matambudziko ekudya itsvo kubva kumufi akafanana neematambudziko ekudya itsvo kubva kumunhu ari mupenyu. Mamwe akafanana neematambudziko ekubata chero kupi. Mamwe ane chekuita nokurambwa kwetsvo nemigumisiro yemishonga inodzivirira kurambwa. Matambudziko anosanganisira: Kurwadziwa. Kuvira panzvimbo yakachekwa. Kubuda ropa. Kuwanda kweropa. Kurambwa kwetsvo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekupisa, kunzwa kuneta, kubuda kwemukaka ushoma, uye kurwadziwa nekutenderera munzvimbo yetsvo itsva. Migumisiro yemishonga inodzivirira kurambwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukura kwevhudzi, acne, kuwedzera uremu, kenza uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuvhunduka.

Kana chiremba wenyu akakurudzira kuisirwa itsvo, muchaendeswa kuchirongwa chekuisirwa itsvo. Munogona kusarudza chirwere chekuisirwa itsvo kwamuri kana kusarudza chirwere kubva pane runyorwa rwevapi vebasa vanofarirwa nekamupani yenyu yekuivha. Mushure mokunge masarudza chirwere chekuisirwa itsvo, muchaongororwa kuti muone kana muchienderana nezvinodiwa nechirwere. Kuongororwa kunogona kutora mazuva akawanda uye kunosanganisira: Kuongororwa kwemuviri kwakakwana. Kuongororwa kwemuviri, sekufananidzira X-ray, MRI kana CT scans. Kuongororwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kenza. Kuongororwa kwepfungwa. Kuongororwa kwetsigiro yemagariro nemari. Chero bvunzo dzimwe dzakavakirwa pane nhoroondo yenyu yehutano. Mushure mekunge bvunzo dzapedzwa, timu yekuisa itsvo ichakuudzai kana muri munhu anokodzera kuisirwa itsvo. Kana mupei mupenyu asingagoni kuwanikwa, zita renyu richaiswa pane rondedzero yekumirira kuti mugamuchire itsvo kubva kumupei akafa. Munhu wose anomirira nhengo kubva kumupei akafa anonyoreswa pane rondedzero yekumirira yenyika. Rondedzero yekumirira sisitimu yekombiyuta inochengeta ruzivo pamunhu anomirira itsvo. Kana itsvo yemupei akafa ikavapo, ruzivo nezveitsvo iyoyo rinopinda musisitimu yekombiyuta kuti risvike pakukodzera. Kombiyuta inogadzira kukodzera kunogona kuitika zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira rudzi rweropa, rudzi rwezvinhu, kuti munhu wacho anga ari parondedzero yekumirira kwenguva yakareba sei, uye kureba pakati pechipatara chemupei nechipatara chekuisirwa itsvo. Hurumende yehurumende inotarisa sisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti munhu wose anomirira nhengo ane mukana wakafanana. Sangano rinotarisa sisitimu rinonzi Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN). Vamwe vanhu vanomirira mupei akafa vanowana kukodzera mukati memavhiki mashoma. Vamwe vanogona kumirira makore akawanda. Paunenge uri parondedzero, uchava nekuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uchiri munhu akanaka wekuisirwa itsvo.

Chirongwa chekusimudzira nhengo chingawanikwa itsvo kubva kumupi akafa inokodzera iwe chero nguva masikati kana usiku. Uchaonana nekukurumidza wobvunza kuti uende kuchirongwa chekusimudzira nhengo mukati menguva yakatarwa. Unofanira kugadzirira kuenda kuchirongwa nekukurumidza kuti uongororwe. Timu yekusimudzira nhengo ichaona kuti itsvo iri munzvimbo yakanaka yekusimudzira. Vachaonawo kuti uri munzvimbo yakanaka yeutano uye kuti itsvo inokodzera iwe. Kana zvese zviri zvakanaka, uchagadzirirwa kuvhiya. Panguva yekuvhiya, itsvo yemupi inoiswa mudumbu rako repazasi. Midziyero yeropa yetsvo itsva inobatanidzwa kune midziyero yeropa iri pazasi pedumbu rako, pamusoro pegumbo rimwe chete. Chiremba anobatanidzawo chubhu kubva kutsvo itsva kuenda kubladder yako kuti arege kuyerera kwemukaka. Iyi chubhu inonzi ureter. Chiremba kazhinji anosiya itsvo dzako dzakagarapo. Ucharara kwemazuva mashoma kusvika pavhiki muchipatara. Timu yako yekuchengetedza utano ichakubvunza mishonga yaunofanira kutora. Vachakuudzawo matambudziko aunofanira kutarisa.