Echocardiogram
Nezve bvunzo iyi
Echocardiogram inoshandisa mafungu ezwi kugadzira mifananidzo yemoyo. Iyi bvunzo yakajairika inoratidza kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemoyo nemahara emoyo. Munyanzvi wehutano wako anogona kushandisa mifananidzo kubva kubvunzo iyi kuwana chirwere chemoyo nezvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo. Mazita mamwe ekuita bvunzo iyi ndeiyi:
Nei ichiitwa
Echocardiogram inoitwa kutarisa mwoyo. bvunzo iyi inoratidza kuti ropa rinofamba sei kuburikidza nekamuri dzemoyo nemavharuvhu emwoyo. Munachiremba wenyu angarayira bvunzo iyi kana muine kurwadziwa pabvudzi kana kufema kushoma.
Ngozi nematambudziko
Echocardiography inoshandisa mafungu asingakuvadzi, anonzi ultrasound. Mafungu aya haana njodzi ipi zvayo inozivikanwa kumuviri. Hapana kuiswa kwe-X-ray. Njodzi dzimwe dze echocardiogram zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe bvunzo iri kuitwa. Kana uine standard transthoracic echocardiogram, unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kana wand ye ultrasound ichidzvanya pachipfuva chako. Kuomarara kunodiwa kuita mifananidzo yakanaka yemoyo. Panogona kuva nenjodzi shoma yekurwara nekuda kwe-contrast dye. Vamwe vanhu vanowana marwadzo ekumusana, musoro kana mapundu. Kana kurwara kuchitika, kazhinji kunoitika nekukurumidza, uri muchirongwa chebvunzo. Kurwara kwakanyanya kunorwara kwakawanda. Kana uine transesophageal echocardiogram, muromo wako unogona kurwadza kwemaawa mashoma gare gare. Zvisingawanzoitiki, chubhu inoshandiswa mu bvunzo iyi inogona kukwenya mukati memhino. Njodzi dzimwe dzeTEE dzinosanganisira: Kuomera kumedza. Inzwi rakasimba kana rakasviba. Spasms yemhasuru mumhino kana mapapu. Kubuda ropa duku munzvimbo yemhino. Kukuvadzwa kwemazino, mazino kana miromo. Hole mu esophagus, inonzi esophageal perforation. Kubaya kwemoyo, kunonzi arrhythmias. Kusvotwa nemishonga inoshandiswa panguva yebvunzo. Mishonga inopiwa panguva ye stress echocardiogram inogona kutungamira kune kumhanya kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo, kunzwa kwekutsva, kuderera kweropa kana kurwara. Matambudziko akakomba, akadai sekurwara kwemoyo, haawanzoitiki.
Maitiro ekugadzirira
Kugadzirira kwako echocardiogram kunoenderana nerudzi rwekuongororwa kuri kuitwa. Gadzira nzira yekudzoka kumba kana uri kuita transesophageal echocardiogram. Haugoni kutyaira mushure mekuongororwa nekuti kazhinji unowana mushonga wekukusunungura.
Zvekutarisira
Echocardiogram inoitwa muchipatara kana mune rimwe chete remabasa ekurapa. Kazhinji unokumbirwa kubvisa zvipfeko zvemuviri wako wepamusoro wochinja wagara nguo yechipatara. Paunopinda mukamuri yekuongorora, mushandi wehutano anoisa mapazi anobata pachipfuva chako. Dzimwe nguva anoiswawo pamakumbo. Zvishandiso zvinonzi electrodes, zvinoongorora kurova kwemoyo wako. Kuongororwa uku kunonzi electrocardiogram. Zvinowanzonziwo ECG kana EKG. Zvaunofanira kutarisira panguva yekuongororwa kwe echocardiogram zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe echocardiogram iri kuitwa.
Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yako
Mashoko kubva ku echocardiogram anogona kuratidza: Kushanduka kukuru kwemoyo. Zviratidzo zvemoyo zvakasimba kana zvakakuvadzwa, kumanikidza kwepamusoro ropa kana zvirwere zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera masvingo emoyo akakora kana makamuri emoyo makuru. Simba rekupomba. Echocardiogram inogona kuratidza kuti ropa ringani rinopomba kunze kwekamuri yemoyo yakazara nekumhanya kwemoyo mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvinonzi ejection fraction. bvunzo inoratidzawo kuti ropa ringani moyo unopomba muminiti imwe. Izvi zvinonzi cardiac output. Kana moyo usingapombi ropa rakakwana zvinodiwa nemuviri, zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo zvinoitika. Kukuvadzwa kwetsandanyama yemoyo. bvunzo inogona kuratidza kuti rusvingo rwemoto runobatsira sei moyo kupomba ropa. Nzvimbo dzerusvingo rwemoto dzinoshanda zvishoma dzine ngozi yekukuvara. Kukuvadzwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika nekuda kwekukura kweokisijeni kana kurwisa kwemoyo. chirwere chevavhu yemoyo. Echocardiogram inogona kuratidza kuti mavavhu emoyo anovhurwa sei uye anovharwa sei. bvunzo inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora mavavhu emoyo anobuda. Inogona kubatsira kuongorora chirwere chevavhu senge heart valve regurgitation ne valve stenosis. Matambudziko emoyo aripo kubva pakuberekwa, anonzi congenital heart defects. Echocardiogram inogona kuratidza kushanduka mune zvimiro zvemoyo nemavavhu emoyo. bvunzo inoshandiswawo kutsvaga kushanduka mukubatana pakati pemoyo nemidziyo mikuru yeropa.