Chii chinonzi Mwenje wekunze weRadiation yeKenza yeProstate? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Mwenje wekunze we radiation therapy inzira yakarurama, isingapindi inoshandisa maX-rays ane simba guru kutarisa nekuparadza maseru ekenza ye prostate kubva kunze kwemuviri wako. Funga nezvazvo semwenje wakanangana nesimba rinovavarira zvakananga pagomarara uku uchidzivirira tishu ine hutano yakatenderedza.

Kurapa uku kwakabatsira zviuru zvevarume kubudirira kurwisa kenza ye prostate, uye inoonekwa seimwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvikuru dziripo nhasi. Mwenje unoshanda nekukuvadza DNA mukati memasero ekenza, izvo zvinovadzivisa kukura nekukamura.

Chii chinonzi mwenje wekunze we radiation therapy?

Mwenje wekunze we radiation therapy (EBRT) unopa mwenje wakanangana neprostate yako kubva kumuchina wakaiswa kunze kwemuviri wako. Mwenje wemwenje unorongwa zvakanyatso uye unogadzirwa kuti uenderane nehukuru chaihwo uye nzvimbo yekenza yako ye prostate.

Panguva yekurapa, uchavata patafura apo muchina mukuru unonzi linear accelerator uchakutenderera, uchipa mwenje kubva kumakona akasiyana. Maitiro ese haana kurwadza uye anowanzo tora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu pasevhisi.

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemwenje wekunze, kusanganisira intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) uye stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Radiation oncologist yako ichasarudza nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ekenza.

Nei mwenje wekunze we radiation therapy uchiitwa?

Mwenje wekunze we radiation therapy unorapa kenza ye prostate nekuparadza maseru ekenza uku uchichengetedza tishu ine hutano zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kurapa uku kana kenza yako iri mukati meprostate kana yakapararira kunzvimbo dziri pedyo chete.

Kurapa uku kunoshanda zvakanaka zvakanyanya kune gomarara repamberi pe prostate rematanho ekutanga, uko kunogona kushanda zvakanyanya sekuvhiyiwa. Iyo zvakare sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe usiri munhu akakodzera kuvhiyiwa nekuda kwezera, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kana zvaunofarira.

Dzimwe nguva, kurapwa nemwaranzi kunoshandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana maseru egomarara achiramba aripo kana kudzoka. Inogona zvakare kusanganiswa nekurapa mahomoni kuti kurapa kushande zvakanyanya, kunyanya kune gomarara rinotyisa.

Kune varume vane gomarara repamberi pe prostate rakaoma, kurapwa nemwaranzi kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu nekuderedza bundu rinokonzera kurwadziwa kana mamwe matambudziko.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa nemwaranzi yekunze-beam?

Maitiro ekunze-beam radiation anotanga nechirongwa chakadzama chinonzi simulation. Munguva yekugadzwa uku, timu yako yezvokurapa ichagadzira chirongwa chekurapa chakagadzirirwa zvakananga gomarara rako repamberi pe prostate.

Kutanga, iwe uchavata patafura yekurapa munzvimbo chaiyo yaunenge uri panguva yega yega yekurapa. Chikwata chemwaranzi chichashandisa CT scans uye dzimwe nguva MRI mifananidzo kuti imape nzvimbo chaiyo ye prostate yako nenhengo dzakapoteredza.

Tattoos diki, dzechigarire dzinenge saizi yefreckle dzichaiswa paganda rako kuti zvikubatsire kukumisa nemazvo kune yega yega kurapwa. Usanetseka - zviratidzo izvi zvidiki uye hazvioneki zvachose.

Oncologist yako yemwaranzi uye chiremba wefizikisi wezvekurapa vachapedza mazuva akati wandei vachigadzira chirongwa chako chekurapa chakagadzirirwa. Chirongwa ichi chinotsanangura chaizvo kwakavharirwa mabhinzi emwaranzi uye kuti iwe uchagamuchira mwaranzi yakawanda sei.

Kana kuronga kwapera, iwe uchatanga kurapwa kwako kwezuva nezuva. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinoitika panguva yega yega yemusangano:

1. Uchapfeka nguvo yechipatara uye uchavata patafura yekurapwa
2. Varapi ve radiation vachakugadzirisa vachishandisa mamaki etatoo sevhudzi
3. Muchina we linear accelerator uchafamba uchikutenderera, uchipa radiation kubva kumakona akawanda
4. Uchada kurara wakanyarara panguva yekupa radiation chaiyo, iyo inotora maminitsi mashoma
5. Varapi vachakutarisa kubva mukamuri riri pedyo vachishandisa makamera nematauri

Varume vazhinji vanogamuchira kurapwa mazuva mashanu pavhiki (Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu) kwemavhiki anenge 7-9. Zvisinei, nzira itsva dzakaita seSBRT dzinogona kuda kurapwa 4-5 chete mumavhiki 1-2.

Nzira yekugadzirira kurapwa kwako kwekunze-beam radiation?

Kugadzirira kurapwa kwekunze-beam radiation kunosanganisira kugadzirira kwemuviri uye kwemanzwiro. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakupa mirairo chaiyo, asi heano matanho akakosha ekutevera.

Kugadzirira kwako dumbu nemudumbu, uchada kuchengeta tsika dzinoenderana mukati mekurapwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti unwe mvura yakawanda isati yasvika imwe neimwe kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dumbu rako rizere zvakanaka, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nhengo dzepedyo.

Unogonawo kuda kutevera matanho ekugadzirira dumbu, sekunge uine kufamba kwemudumbu kana kushandisa enema usati warapwa. Matanho aya anobatsira kuona kuti nhengo dzako dzemukati dziri munzvimbo imwechete kune imwe neimwe.

Chengeta ganda rako munzvimbo yekurapwa nekushandisa sipo yakapfava, isina hwema uye kudzivirira lotions, deodorants, kana poda kunze kwekunge zvabvumidzwa nechikwata chako. Usaise chero chinhu paganda rako pamazuva ekurapwa kusvika pashure pechikamu chako.

Ramba uchitora mishonga yako yenguva dzose kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza zvimwe. Kana uri pamishonga yekudzivirira ropa kana mamwe mishonga, kurukura nguva nechikwata chako chehutano.

Pamweya, zvakajairika zvachose kunzwa kushushikana nezve kutanga kurapwa. Funga kuuya nemunhu anokutsigira kumisangano yako yekutanga, uye usazeze kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi chinokunetsa.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yekunze-beam radiation therapy?

Mhedzisiro yekunze-beam radiation therapy inoyerwa kuburikidza nekutevera-kumusoro misangano uye bvunzo panzvimbo yekukurumidza kuverenga. Kubudirira kwako kuchateverwa pamusoro pemwedzi nemakore kuburikidza nePSA bvunzo dzeropa uye bvunzo dzemuviri.

Mazinga ako ePSA achatariswa nguva dzose mushure mekurapwa, kazhinji mwedzi mitatu-6 kwemakore mashoma ekutanga. Kurapwa kunobudirira kunowanzo ratidza kudzikira kwakagadzikana mumazinga ePSA, kunyangwe kudonha uku kuchiitika zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemwedzi gumi nemasere-24.

Tsangudzo yekubudirira kwekurapa inosiyana, asi kazhinji, PSA yako inofanira kusvika padanho rayo repasi (rinonzi nadir) mukati memakore maviri. Vamwe varume vanowana mazinga ePSA asingawanikwe, nepo vamwe vachichengeta mazinga akaderera asi anoyera.

Chiremba wako achakutarisawo chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka kwekenza kuburikidza nebvunzo dzemuviri uye bvunzo dzemifananidzo kana zvichidikanwa. Kuwedzera mazinga ePSA mushure mekusvika panadir zvinogona kuratidza kuti maseru ekenza akapona kana kudzoka.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mhedzisiro yeradiation inoenderera mberi kwemwedzi mushure mekurapwa kunopera. Muviri wako unoda nguva yekubvisa maseru ekenza akakuvadzwa, saka kuvandudzwa mumazinga ePSA kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa mhedzisiro kubva kunze-beam radiation therapy?

Kugadzirisa mhedzisiro kubva kunze-beam radiation therapy kunotarisa pakutsigira maitiro emuviri wako ekupora uchichengeta hupenyu hwako hwemhando yepamusoro. Mazhinji emhedzisiro ndeyenguva pfupi uye inogoneka nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera.

Kune zviratidzo zveurinary zvakaita sekugara uchikanda mvura, kupisa, kana kukurumidza, inwa mvura yakawanda uye dzivisa caffeine, doro, uye zvekudya zvine spicy. Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yekubatsira kudzora zviratidzo izvi kana zvikava zvinonetsa.

Zviratidzo zvemudumbu zvakadai sediarrhea, gasi, kana kusagadzikana kwemukati me rectum zvinogona kubatwa nekuchinja kudya. Idya zvidiki, zvekudya zvakawanda uye dzivisa chikafu chine fiber yakawanda panguva yekurapa. Probiotics nemishonga inorwisa diarrhea inogona kubatsira kana yakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Kuneta kunowanzoitika panguva ye radiation therapy, saka ronga zororo rakawanda uye dzivisa kuzvishandisa zvakanyanya. Maekisesaizi akareruka sekufamba anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mazinga ako esimba, asi teerera muviri wako uye zorora kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuchinja kweganda munzvimbo yekurapa kunofanirwa kutarisirwa zvinyoro-nyoro. Shandisa sipo yakapfava, pukuta yakaoma panzvimbo yekukwiza, uye shandisa moisturizer kana yakarairwa nechikwata chako. Dzivisa kuratidzwa nezuva kunzvimbo yakarapiwa.

Kuchinja kwekuita zvepabonde kunogona kuitika panguva kana mushure mekurapa. Taura pachena nechikwata chako chehutano nezve izvi zvinonetsa - kune kurapwa uye nzira dzinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kana kudzorera hutano hwepabonde.

Ndezvipi zvakanakisa zvinobuda zve external-beam radiation therapy?

Zvakanyanya kubuda kubva ku external-beam radiation therapy zvinowanika kana kenza yabatikwa kare uye kurapwa kunopihwa nekururama. Kubudirira kwakanaka kenza yeprostate yakaganhurirwa, ine mitengo yekurapa yakafanana nekubviswa kwekuvhiya.

Kune kenza yeprostate ine njodzi shoma, external-beam radiation therapy inowana kudzora kenza muvanhu vanenge 95% panguva yemakore gumi. Kanza dzine njodzi yepakati nepakati dzine mitengo yekubudirira ye85-90%, nepo kenza dzine njodzi yakanyanya dzichibatsirwa nekubatanidzwa kwekurapa.

Zvakanyanya kubuda zvinowanika kana PSA yako ichidonha kusvika kumazinga akaderera kwazvo uye inogara ipapo. Varume vanowana mazinga ePSA ari pasi pe0.5 ng/mL mushure mekurapa vane prognosis yakanakisa yenguva refu.

Mhedzisiro yehupenyu hwemhando yepamusoro inowanzoita yakanaka, nevakawanda varume vachichengetedza basa rakanaka reurinary uye bowel. Basa repabonde rinogona kukanganiswa, asi izvi zvinowanzoita nani nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye rutsigiro.

Maitiro ekurarama kwenguva refu anokurudzira zvikuru. Varume vazhinji vanorapwa ne external-beam radiation therapy ye localized prostate cancer vanorarama hupenyu hwakajairika vasina cancer kudzoka.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yematambudziko kubva ku external-beam radiation therapy?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko kubva ku external-beam radiation therapy. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi kunobatsira iwe nechikwata chako chekurapa kuronga nzira yekurapa yakachengeteka, inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Zera rinoita basa mukuti unotsungirira sei kurapwa, kunyangwe external-beam radiation inowanzotsungirirwa zvakanaka nevarume vemazera ese. Varume vakuru vanogona kuona kuneta kwakawanda uye kutora nguva yakareba kuti vapore kubva kumigumisiro.

Kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri kana pelvic surgery kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko ematumbo nekuti nyama ine mavanga inogona kunge ichinyanya kunzwisisa kuradiation. Chiremba wako we radiation oncologist achanyatso kuronga kutenderedza chero nzvimbo dzekuvhiya.

Matambudziko emumugwagwa wemvura aripo kare, senge prostate yakakura kana kuchengetwa kwemvura, anogona kuwedzera panguva yekurapa. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapa izvi zvirwere usati watanga radiation therapy.

Zvirwere zvinopisa matumbo zvakaita seCrohn's disease kana ulcerative colitis zvinowedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakakomba yematumbo. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichayerera njodzi idzi zvakanyatso chenjerera pakuronga kurapwa kwako.

Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kukanganisa kupora uye kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko, kunyangwe radiation therapy ichiri kazhinji sarudzo yakanaka yekurapa. Kudzora shuga yeropa zvakanaka pamberi uye panguva yekurapa kwakakosha.

Saizi nenzvimbo ye prostate cancer yako zvinokanganisawo njodzi yematambudziko. Tumors hombe kana idzo dziri pedyo nezvivakwa zvinonzwisisika zvinogona kuda kuronga kurapwa kwakaoma.

Zviri nani kuva ne external-beam radiation therapy kana kuvhiyiwa here?

Sarudzo pakati pekurapa ne radiation kubva kunze uye kuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nemamiriro ako, hunhu hwegomarara, uye zvaunofarira. Kurapa kwese kuri kuviri kunoshanda zvakanyanya kune gomarara repurostate rakaganhurirwa.

Kurapa ne radiation kubva kunze kunopa zvakanakira zvakawanda, kusanganisira kusava nenjodzi dzekuvhiyiwa, nguva shoma yekupora, uye kugona kurapa gomarara rakapararira zvishoma kunze kwepurostate. Unogona kuchengetedza mabasa ako akajairika panguva yakawanda yekurapa.

Kuvhiyiwa kungangosarudzwa kana uri mudiki, uine tarisiro yehupenyu hurefu, kana uine hunhu hwegomarara. Kubviswa kwekuvhiya kunopa kubviswa kwegomarara nekukasira uye kunobvisa njodzi diki yegomarara rechipiri rinokonzerwa ne radiation makumi emakore gare gare.

Kupora kunosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemaitiro maviri. Kurapa ne radiation kunokutendera kuti uenderere mberi nemabasa akajairika panguva yekurapa, nepo kuvhiyiwa kuchida mavhiki akati wandei ekupora uye zvirambidzo zvebasa.

Mhedzisiro yenguva refu inosiyana pakati pekurapa. Kurapa ne radiation kunogona kukonzera shanduko zvishoma nezvishoma mumabasa eurinari uye bowel, nepo kuvhiyiwa kune mhedzisiro yekukasira pakuchengetedza uye basa repabonde iro rinogona kuvandudzika nekufamba kwenguva.

Zera rako, hutano hwese, nhanho yegomarara, uye kukosha kwemunhu zvese zvinokanganisa sarudzo iyi. Varume vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kuwana maonero echipiri uye kukurukura zvakadzama zvese zvingasarudzwa nechikwata chavo chehutano.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zvekurapa ne radiation kubva kunze?

Kurapa ne radiation kubva kunze kunogona kukonzera zvese zvipingamupinyi zvenguva pfupi uye yenguva refu, kunyangwe zvakawanda zvichigoneka uye zvakawanda zvinovandudzika nekufamba kwenguva. Kunzwisisa izvi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kugadzirira kurapwa.

Zvipingamupinyi zvenguva pfupi zvinowanzoitika panguva yekurapa uye mumavhiki anotevera kupedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya zvinowanzoitika uye zvinopera mukati memwedzi mishoma.

Zvipingamupinyi zvenguva pfupi zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwanda kwemvura, kukurumidza, kana kupisa panguva yekuyera
• Kuchinja kwematumbu senge manyoka, gasi, kana kusagadzikana kwemukati
• Kuneta kunogona kuramba kwemavhiki akati wandei mushure mekurapa
• Kutsamwa kweganda kana kutsvuka munzvimbo yekurapa
• Kuipa kwenguva pfupi kwekuyerera kwemvura kana uine prostate yakakura

Matambudziko enguva refu haawanzoitika asi anogona kukura mwedzi kana makore mushure mekurapa. Izvi zvinogara zviripo zvinoda kurapwa uye kuongororwa nguva dzose.

Zvinogona kuitika kwenguva refu zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko echronic emvura senge kusagadzikana kana kuoma kuburitsa bladder
• Kushanda kwematumbu kusanganisira manyoka echronic kana kubuda ropa mumukati
• Kushanda kwepabonde nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwetsinga nemidzi yeropa
• Urethral stricture (kudzikira kweurethra) inoda kugadziriswa kwekuvhiya
• Kenza yechipiri munzvimbo yekurapa, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anogona kuitika, kunyanya nemadosi epamusoro e radiation kana muvarume vane mamiriro ekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvharika kwematumbu kwakanyanya, fistulas (kubatana kusinganzwisisike pakati penhengo), kana kuchengetwa kwakakosha kwemvura inoda catheterization.

Njodzi yematambudziko inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehutano hwako hwese, chiyero che radiation uye nzira dzinoshandiswa, uye kuti unotevedzera sei mirairo yekuchengetedza mushure mekurapa. Maitiro emazuva ano e radiation akaderedza zvakanyanya mitengo yematambudziko kana ichienzaniswa nenzira dzekare.

Ndingafonera rinhi chiremba panguva yekurapa kwekunze-beam radiation?

Unofanira kubata timu yako yehutano nekukasira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba kana zvinonetsa panguva kana mushure mekurapa kwekunze-beam radiation. Nepo mativi mazhinji achitarisirwa uye achigoneka, mamwe anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvemudzimu zvakadai sekutadza kukwana kuita weti, kupisa kwakanyanya kusingavandudzwi nemishonga, kana ropa mumudzimu wako rinodarika madonhwe mashoma.

Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvematumbu zvinoda kutariswa nekukasira zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kubva mumatumbu, kurutsa kusingapere, kana zviratidzo zvekuvharika kwematumbu zvakadai sekusagadzikana kwakanyanya nekuzvimba.

Fonera chikwata chako chehutano kana ukaona fivha inodarika 101°F (38.3°C), kuneta kwakanyanya kunokutadzisa kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kana chero zviratidzo zvinoita sezviri kuipa pane kuvandudza.

Kuchinja kweganda kunoda kutariswa kunosanganisira kutsvuka kwakanyanya, kuita mablister, maronda akazaruka, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona munzvimbo yekurapa. Kunyange zvazvo kutsamwa kweganda kuri kwakajairika, shanduko dzakakomba dzinoda kuongororwa nenyanzvi.

Unofanirawo kutaurirana nachiremba wako kana uine dambudziko rekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako nemishonga yakarairwa, kana uine hanya nezvezviratidzo zvitsva, kana uchinzwa wakaremerwa nemigumisiro.

Kugadzwa nguva dzose kwekutevera kunokosha pakuongorora kufambira mberi kwako uye kubata chero matambudziko nekukurumidza. Usasvetuke izvi zvikumbiro, kunyange kana uchinzwa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve radiation yekunze-beam ye prostate cancer

Q.1 Ko radiation therapy yekunze-beam yakanaka here kune aggressive prostate cancer?

External-beam radiation therapy inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune aggressive prostate cancer, kunyanya kana yakabatanidzwa ne hormone therapy. Iyi nzira yekurapa inowanzoita zvakanaka kupfuura radiation yoga kune kenza ine njodzi yakakwirira.

Kune kenza ine hasha, oncologist yako yeradiation inogona kuraira huwandu hwakawanda hweradiation hunopihwa kwenguva yakareba. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuona kuti maseru ese ekenza anobviswa apo vachiri kuchengetedza tishu ine hutano.

Kubudirira kwekurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwePSA yako, chiyero cheGleason, uye kana kenza yapararira kupfuura prostate. Varume vazhinji vane kenza ye prostate ine hasha vanowana kudzora kenza kwenguva refu nekirapa re radiation rakarongeka zvakanaka.

Mubvunzo 2. Kurapa ne radiation yekunze kunokonzera kusashanda zvachose kwe erectile?

Kurapa ne radiation yekunze kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwe erectile, asi shanduko dzinowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva pane ipapo. Vanenge 30-50% yevarume vanowana imwe degree yekusashanda kwe erectile mukati memakore maviri ekurapa.

Kukanganisa pakushanda kwe bonde kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira zera rako, kushanda kwe bonde kwakavakirwa, chiyero che radiation, uye kana iwe uchigamuchira hormone therapy. Varume vadiki vane basa rakanaka rekutanga vanowanzoita mhedzisiro iri nani.

Kurapa kwakawanda kunobudirira kunowanikwa pakusashanda kwe erectile kunokonzerwa ne radiation, kusanganisira mishonga, zvishandiso zve vacuum, uye mamwe marapirwo. Kupindira kwekutanga kunowanzoita mhedzisiro yakanaka, saka kurukurai izvi nachiremba wenyu matambudziko asati akura.

Mubvunzo 3. Kuneta kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekurapa ne radiation yekunze?

Kuneta kubva mukurapa ne radiation yekunze kunowanzoita panguva yemavhiki mashoma ekupedzisira ekurapa uye kunogona kuramba kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mitanhatu mushure mekupera. Varume vazhinji vanocherechedza kuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mumazinga avo esimba nekufamba kwenguva.

Kureba uye kuoma kwekuneta kunosiyana kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Zvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, hutano hwese, mamwe marapirwo auri kugamuchira, uye kuti unochengeta sei basa remuviri zvinokanganisa nguva yako yekupora.

Unogona kubatsira kubata kuneta nekuchengeta maekisesaizi akareruka, kuwana kurara kwakakwana, kudya chikafu chinovaka muviri, uye kumhanyisa zviitiko zvako. Kana kuneta kukaramba kwenguva refu kupfuura zvaitarisirwa kana kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, kurukurai izvi nechikwata chenyu chehutano.

Mubvunzo 4. Kurapa ne radiation yekunze kunogona kudzokororwa here kana kenza ikadzoka?

Kurapa ne radiation yechipiri kunzvimbo imwe chete hakukurudzirwi nekuda kwenjodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba. Zvisinei, radiation dzimwe nguva inogona kushandiswa kurapa kenza yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Kana kenza yeprostate ikadzoka mushure mekurapwa ne radiation, dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira hormone therapy, chemotherapy, kana kurapwa kutsva senge immunotherapy. Chiremba wako weoncologist achakurudzira nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mune dzimwe nguva, kurapwa kwe radiation kwenzvimbo diki dzekenza inodzoka zvinogona kuitika, asi izvi zvinoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo. Sarudzo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuti kenza yadzoka kupi uye hutano hwako hwese.

Q.5 Ndiri kuzova radioactive panguva yekurapwa ne radiation yekunze?

Hauzozovi radioactive panguva kana mushure mekurapwa ne radiation yekunze. Radiation inotumirwa kubva kumuchina wekunze uye haigari mumuviri wako mushure meizvozvo.

Unogona kuva pedyo nemitezo yemhuri yako zvakachengeteka, kusanganisira vana nevakadzi vane pamuviri, pakarepo mushure mekurapwa kwega kwega. Hapana zvirambidzo pakubatana kwemuviri kana kugovana zvinhu zveimba.

Izvi zvakasiyana nekubata ne radiation yemukati (brachytherapy), uko mbeu dzine radioactive dzinoiswa mukati memuviri. Nekurapwa ne radiation yekunze, unogamuchira kurapwa wobva wabuda muchivakwa usina chero zvinhu zvine radioactive zvakasara mumuviri wako.