Chii chinonzi Flexible Sigmoidoscopy? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inzira yekurapa inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aongorore chikamu chepasi pemukuru wako ura achishandisa chubhu yakatetepa, inochinjika ine kamera diki. Muedzo uyu wekuongorora unogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko akadai se polyps, kuzvimba, kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekenza yemukuru ura mu sigmoid colon uye rectum.

Maitiro acho anotora maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri uye haanyanyi kupinda kupfuura colonoscopy yakazara. Chiremba wako anogona kuona mukati meura rako zvakajeka uye kutora sampuli yematishu kana zvichidikanwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichinyanya kugadzikana kupfuura zvavaifungidzira, kunyanya nekugadzirira kwakakodzera uye timu yekurapa inotarisira.

Chii chinonzi flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inzira yekuongorora iyo inoongorora rectum uye chikamu chetatu chepasi checolon yako. Chiremba wako anoshandisa sigmoidoscope, iyo chubhu inochinjika inenge yakakora semunwe wako ine chiedza uye kamera pamucheto.

Iyo sigmoidoscope inogona kukotama uye kufamba nemakona eura rako repasi. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone mukati memutsara we rectum yako uye sigmoid colon, iyo iri chikamu cheS-chakaumbwa chemukuru wako ura. Maitiro acho anovhara anenge makumi maviri inches ekupedzisira ecolon yako.

Kusiyana necolonoscopy yakazara, sigmoidoscopy inongotarisa chikamu chepasi cheura rako guru. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive pfupi, maitiro asina kuoma ayo anowanzoita kuti nguva shoma yekugadzirira. Zvisinei, haigoni kuona matambudziko muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvecolon yako.

Nei flexible sigmoidoscopy ichiitwa?

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inoshanda sechiridzwa chekuongorora uye maitiro ekuongorora mamiriro akasiyana eura. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuti uongorore kenza yemukuru ura, kunyanya kana uri pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu kana uine njodzi yechirwere.

Maitiro acho anogona kubatsira kuziva zvirwere zvakawanda mumukati mako mudiki uye rectum. Chiremba wako anogona kuona mapolyps, ayo ari kukura kudiki kunogona kuva nekenza nekufamba kwenguva. Vanogona zvakare kuona kuzvimba, nzvimbo dzekubuda ropa, kana dzimwe shanduko dzisina kujairika mumutsara wemukati mako.

Unogona kuda bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekubuda ropa mumukati, shanduko mumaitiro emukati, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kusingatsananguriki. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoishandisa kutarisa mamiriro anozivikanwa sechirwere chinopisa chematumbo. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kuferefeta zvikonzero zvekurutsa kusingaperi kana kuvharika.

Ndeapi maitiro ekuita sigmoidoscopy inochinjika?

Maitiro ekuita sigmoidoscopy inochinjika anoitika muhofisi yachiremba wako kana kiriniki yekunze. Ucharara kurutivi rwako rweruboshwe patafura yekuongorora, uye mabvi ako achakweverwa kumusoro kuchipfuva chako kuti uwane mukana wakanaka wekuenda kurectum yako.

Chiremba wako achatanga aongorore rectum achishandisa chigunwe chakapfekwa magurovhosi, chakazodzwa. Vachabva vanyatsoisa sigmoidoscope kuburikidza neanus yako uye mumukati mako. Iyo scope inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemukati mako mudiki apo chiremba wako anoona mifananidzo pachiratidziro.

Munguva yemaitiro, chiremba wako anogona kupomba mhepo shoma mumukati mako kuti uivhure kuti uone zviri nani. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kumwe cramping kana kudzvinyirira, izvo zvakajairika. Kana chiremba wako akaona chero mapolyps kana nzvimbo dzinofungira, vanogona kutora masampuli etishu kuburikidza ne scope.

Maitiro ese anowanzo tora maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Ucharamba wakamuka panguva yebvunzo, kunyangwe vamwe vanachiremba vachigona kupa mild sedation kana uine hanya zvakanyanya. Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira maitiro acho zvakanaka nekusagadzikana kushoma.

Maitiro ekugadzirira sigmoidoscopy yako inochinjika?

Kugadzirira sigmoidoscopy inochinjika kunosanganisira kuchenesa mukati mako mudiki kuitira kuti chiremba wako aone zvakajeka. Kugadzirira kwako kuchave kushoma pane colonoscopy yakazara, asi zvakakosha kutevera mirairo yese nekuchenjerera.

Muchada kuita kudya kwemvura yakajeka kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana musati maitwa basa rako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuva nemuto wakajeka, gelatin yakajeka, majusi akajeka asina pulp, uye mvura yakawanda. Dzivisa chikafu chakasimba, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, uye chero chinhu chine mavara ekugadzira.

Chiremba wako achanyora enema kana laxative yekuchenesa ura hwako hwezasi. Ungangoda kushandisa enema imwe kana mbiri mangwanani ekuvhiyiwa kwako, kana kutora laxatives yemuromo husiku hwapfuura. Tevedza mirairo yenguva chaizvo sezvinopiwa nachiremba wako.

Zivisa chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kunyanya zvinoderedza ropa kana mishonga yechirwere cheshuga. Dzimwe mishonga inogona kudikanwa kugadziriswa basa risati raitwa. Taurawo chero allergies kana mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anogona kukanganisa bvunzo.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako ye flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Mhedzisiro yako ye flexible sigmoidoscopy icharatidza zvakawanikwa nachiremba wako mukoloni yako yepasi uye rectum. Mhedzisiro yakajairika zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako haana kuona chero mapolyps, kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana dzimwe shanduko dzinonetsa munzvimbo yakaongororwa.

Kana mapolyps akawanikwa, chiremba wako achatsanangura saizi yavo, nzvimbo, uye chitarisiko. Mapolyps madiki anogona kubviswa panguva yekuita, nepo makuru angangoda colonoscopy yakazara yekubviswa kwakachengeteka. Chiremba wako achatsanangura kana mapolyps achiita seakanaka kana achida kumwe kuyedzwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kusanganisira zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, nzvimbo dzekubuda ropa, kana nzvimbo dzinofungira dzinoda biopsy. Kana masampuli etishu akatorwa, unozofanira kumirira mhedzisiro yepathology, iyo inowanzo tora mazuva mashoma. Chiremba wako achakubata iwe nemhedzisiro iyi uye kukurukura matanho anotevera.

Ramba uchifunga kuti sigmoidoscopy inoongorora chete chikamu chetatu chekoloni yako. Kunyangwe nemhedzisiro yakajairika, chiremba wako angaramba achikurudzira colonoscopy yakazara yekutarisa koloni yese, kunyanya kana uine njodzi yegomarara rekolorectal.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Zera ndicho chinhu chikuru chinokonzera njodzi yekuda kuongororwa ne flexible sigmoidoscopy. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kuongororwa kwekenza yeguruva kutanga pazera re 45 kusvika 50, kunyangwe usina zviratidzo kana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chacho.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako uye kuita kuti sigmoidoscopy ikurudzirwe zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeguruva kana mapolyps, kunyanya muhama dzepedyo dzakadai sevabereki kana hama. Nhoroondo yako yega yega yechirwere che inflammatory bowel inowedzerawo njodzi yako.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu zvinotambawo basa munjodzi yako yeguruva. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti chiremba wako akurudzire kuongororwa:

• Kusvuta kana kushandisa doro zvakanyanya
• Kudya kwakanyanya nyama tsvuku uye chikafu chakagadzirwa
• Kushaya basa remuviri nguva dzose
• Kufutisa kana kuva nekurema zvakanyanya
• Type 2 diabetes

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuona kuti unofanira kutanga riini kuongororwa uye kuti unozviita kakawanda sei. Vanhu vane njodzi yakakwirira vangangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kana kutanga kare.

Ndezvipi zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika zve flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inowanzova yakachengeteka, asi semamwe maitiro ekurapa, inotakura njodzi diki. Zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba hazviwanzowanikwi, zvichiitika mune vashoma vanopfuura 1 mune 1,000 maitiro.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika ndeyekureruka uye yenguva pfupi. Unogona kuona cramping, bloating, kana gasi mushure mekuita kubva mumhepo yakaiswa mumukoloni yako. Izvi zvinonzwa zvinowanzoenda mukati memaawa mashoma sezvo mhepo inotorwa kana kupfuudzwa.

Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakakomba zvinogona kuitika asi hazviwanzowanikwi. Heano njodzi huru dzekuziva:

• Kubuda ropa kubva kunzvimbo dzebhayopsi kana kubviswa kwepolyp
• Kupunzika kana kubvaruka mumadziro emukoloni
• Kutapukirwa panzvimbo dzebhayopsi
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu kana cramping
• Allergic reactions kumishonga inoshandiswa

Matambudziko aya anoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi kwechiremba. Chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yakajeka pamusoro pezviratidzo zvekuchenjerera zvekutarisa uye kuti ungadaidza rini rubatsiro.

Ndingatarisana rini nachiremba kuti ndiende ku flexible sigmoidoscopy?

Unofanira kukurukura nezve flexible sigmoidoscopy nachiremba wako kana uri kusvika zera rinokurudzirwa rekuongorora, iro rinowanzoita makore 45 kusvika 50. Kunyangwe usina zviratidzo, kuongorora nguva dzose kunogona kubata matambudziko nekukurumidza apo anonyanya kurapika.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kutungamira kumazano e sigmoidoscopy. Bata chiremba wako kana uine kubuda ropa nguva dzose kubva mumatumbu, shanduko huru mumaitiro ako ematumbu, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kusingatsanangurike kunogara mazuva anopfuura mashoma.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuita kuti chiremba wako akurudzire sigmoidoscopy zvinosanganisira manyoka echronic kana kuvharika, zvigaro zvakatetepa, kana kunzwa sekunge matumbu ako haana kubuda zvachose. Kurasikirwa uremu pasina kuedza kunogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo chinonetsa chinoda kuferefetwa.

Mushure mekuita kwako, unofanira kubata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kubuda ropa zvakanyanya, fivha, kana zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve flexible sigmoidoscopy

Q.1 Ko bvunzo ye flexible sigmoidoscopy yakanaka pakuona gomarara remukati?

Flexible sigmoidoscopy inoshanda pakuona gomarara remukati uye polyps muzvikamu zvitatu zvepasi pemukati mako. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kuderedza kufa kubva kugomarara remukati nekutsvaga matambudziko nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzainoongorora.

Zvisinei, sigmoidoscopy inoona chete chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemukati mako wese. Haina kukwanisa kuona matambudziko muzvikamu zvepamusoro zveura hwako hukuru. Kuti uongorore gomarara remukati zvizere, vanachiremba vazhinji vanosarudza colonoscopy yakazara, iyo inoongorora mukati wese.

Q.2 Ko flexible sigmoidoscopy inorwadza here?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa kusagadzikana kudiki panguva ye flexible sigmoidoscopy. Unganzwa kudzvanywa, kurwadziwa, kana kuda kuenda chimbuzi apo scope inofamba nemukati memukoloni yako. Mhepo inopinzwa kuti ivhure mukoloni yako inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi.

Maitiro acho anowanzoita kusagadzikana kushoma pane colonoscopy yakazara nekuti ipfupi uye inoongorora nzvimbo diki. Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa maitiro acho kana ukaona kusagadzikana kukuru, uye sedation yakapfava inowanikwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Q.3 Ndingave ne flexible sigmoidoscopy kakawanda sei?

Kana mhedzisiro yako ye sigmoidoscopy yakajairika, vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kudzokorora kuongorora mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Iyi nguva inobatanidza kuongorora kunobudirira nekusagadzikana uye njodzi diki dzemaitiro acho.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongorora kakawanda kana uine zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaita semhuri ine nhoroondo yekenza yemukoloni, chirwere chekuputika kwematumbo, kana kana mapolyps akawanikwa panguva yekuedzwa kwakapfuura. Vanhu vane njodzi yakakwira vangangoda kuongororwa mwedzi mitatu yega yega kana gore negore.

Q.4 Ndingadya zvakajairika mushure me flexible sigmoidoscopy here?

Unogona kazhinji kutangazve kudya kwako kwakajairika nekukasira mushure me flexible sigmoidoscopy. Sezvo maitiro acho asingadi sedation muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana zvirambidzo zvekudya kana kunwa mushure.

Ungangonzwa gasi kana kuzvimba kwemaawa mashoma mushure memaitiro acho. Zvokudya zvakareruka zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kugadzikana pakutanga, asi unogona kudya chero zvaungadai. Kana masampuli etishu akatorwa, chiremba wako achakuzivisa kana paine chero zvinokurudzirwa zvekudya zvakakosha.

Q.5 Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe sigmoidoscopy ne colonoscopy?

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti maitiro ega ega anoongorora zvakadii mukoloni yako. Sigmoidoscopy inongotarisa chikamu chetatu chepasi chemukoloni yako, nepo colonoscopy inoongorora ese matumbo makuru kubva kurectum kuenda ku cecum.

Sigmoidoscopy ipfupi, inoda kugadzirira kushoma, uye kazhinji haidi mushonga wekuzorodza. Colonoscopy inotora nguva yakareba, inoda kugadzirira matumbu zvakanyanya, uye inowanzo shandisa mushonga wekuzorodza kuti munhu anzwe zvakanaka. Zvisinei, colonoscopy inopa kuongororwa kwakakwana kwegwara rako rese.