Chii chinonzi Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy? Chinangwa, Maitiro & Mhedzisiro

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) imishonga yekurapa yaunofema mweya wakachena weokisijeni mukamuri rine pressure. Fungidzira sekunge uri kuita dive rekuporesa pasi pemvura, asi panzvimbo pemvura, wakakomberedzwa neokisijeni yakanyanya iyo inobatsira muviri wako kuzvigadzirisa zvakanyanya.

Munguva yekurapa uku, kuwedzera pressure kunobvumira mapapu ako kutora okisijeni yakawanda kupfuura zvavanowanzoita. Iyi ropa rine okisijeni yakawanda inobva yafamba mumuviri wako wese, ichisvika kunzvimbo dzinogona kunge dzichinetseka kuzviporesa dzega.

Chii chinonzi hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy inosanganisira kufema 100% yakachena okisijeni uri mukati mekamuri rakagadzirirwa zvakakosha rine pressure yakakwira kupfuura yakajairika atmospheric pressure. Izwi rekuti "hyperbaric" rinongoreva "kupfuura yakajairika pressure."

Muviri wako unowanzo tora okisijeni kubva mumhepo yakakukomberedza, iyo ine chete 21% yeokisijeni. Mukati mehyperbaric chamber, uri kufema okisijeni yakachena pa pressure iyo inowanzoita 2 kusvika ku3 nguva yakakwira kupfuura zvaungaita pa sea level.

Iyi musanganiswa weokisijeni yakachena uye kuwedzera pressure kunobvumira ropa rako kutakura okisijeni yakawanda zvikuru kumatishu ako. Kana matishu ako akagamuchira iyi okisijeni yakawedzerwa, anogona kupora nekukurumidza uye kurwisa zvirwere zvakanyanya.

Nei hyperbaric oxygen therapy ichiitwa?

Vanachiremba vanokurudzira hyperbaric oxygen therapy kana maitiro ekuporesa emuviri wako achida rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa. Kurapa kunoshanda nekupa okisijeni kunzvimbo dzemuviri wako dzisingawani zvakakwana nekuda kwekukuvara, hutachiona, kana kutenderera kwakashata.

Zvikonzero zvakajairika zveHBOT zvinosanganisira kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvisingapinduri kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kubatsira maronda echirwere cheshuga kupora, uye kutsigira kupora kubva kune mamwe marudzi ekuvhiwa. Inoshandiswawo kune decompression sickness, iyo inoitika kana vanyori vachikwira nekukurumidza.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvingabatsirwa nekurapa uku zvinosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zvakakomba mumapfupa kana nyama nyoro
• Maronda etsoka echirwere cheshuga asingapori
• Kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemwaranzi kubva mukurapa kenza
• Muchetura wecarbon monoxide
• Kupisa kwakanyanya
• Kukuvara kwakanyanya nekutenderera kweropa kusina kunaka
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kamwe kamwe
• Anemia yakakomba kana kuwedzerwa kweropa kusingabviri

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanogona kufunga nezveHBOT kune mamwe mamiriro asingawanzoitika senge gas embolism (mabhubhu emhepo mumidziyo yeropa) kana necrotizing fasciitis (chirwere chakakomba chinodya nyama). Mupi wako wehutano achanyatsoongorora kana kurapa uku kwakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndeipi nzira yekurapa kwehyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Nzira yacho inotanga nekuti urare zvakanaka mukati mekamuri yakajeka, yakaita setubhu inoita seyepamusoro, capsule yakajeka. Unozokwanisa kuona kunze uye kutaurirana nechikwata chekurapa mukati mekurapa kwese.

Usati watanga, uchabvisa chero zvinhu zvinogona kugadzira sparks kana kukanganisa nharaunda yakapfuma oxygen. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvishongo, mawatchi, zvekubatsira kunzwa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekupfeka. Chikwata chekurapa chichakupa mbatya dzakanaka, dzakabvumidzwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Hezvino zvinoitika panguva yekurapa kwako:

1. Uchapinda mukamuri uye kurara patafura yakanyatsoitwa
2. Kamuri ichavharwa uye inononoka kuwedzerwa kumanikidzwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu
3. Uchafema oxygen yakachena kuburikidza nemask kana hood kwenguva yekurapa yakarairwa
4. Chikamu chekurapa chinowanzoitika kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe
5. Kumanikidzwa kuchaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pemamwe maminitsi gumi nemashanu
6. Uchabuda mukamuri uchinzwa wakasununguka uye uine oxygen yakawanda

Panguva yekumanikidzwa, unogona kunzwa manzwiro akafanana neaunoita panguva yekutora ndege kana kumhara. Nzeve dzako dzinogona kuzara kana kuputika, izvo zvakajairika. Chikwata chekurapa chichakudzidzisa nzira dzakareruka dzekubatsira kuenzanisa kumanikidzwa munzeve dzako.

Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekurapa zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda, kazhinji zvichibva pa20 kusvika ku40 kurapwa kwemavhiki akati wandei. Nhamba chaiyo inoenderana nemamiriro ako uye kuti uri kupindura sei kurapa.

Maitiro ekugadzirira kurapwa kwako kwehyperbaric oxygen?

Kugadzirira HBOT kwakananga, asi pane matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza aunozofanira kutevera. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakupa runyorwa rwakadzama, asi heano matanho makuru ekugadzirira.

Pazuva rekurapa kwako, unoda kudya chikafu chakareruka pamberi kuti udzivise kusvotwa, asi dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine carbonated zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana pasi pekumanikidzwa. Ita shuwa yekushandisa chimbuzi usati watora chikamu chako sezvo uchave mukamuri kweanopfuura awa.

Matanho akakosha ekugadzirira anosanganisira:

• Bvisa zvese zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, polish yezvipikiri, uye zvigadzirwa zvevhudzi zvine peturu
• Usashandise deodorants, mafirimu, kana lotions pamazuva ekurapa
• Dzivisa doro uye zvinwiwa zvine carbonated kwemaawa angangoita 4 usati watora kurapwa
• Usaputa kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya pamazuva ekurapa
• Bvisa zvishongo zvese, mawachi, uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi
• Zivisa chikwata chako nezve chero mishonga yaunotora
• Vazivise kana uine chando, fivha, kana kunzwa kusagadzikana

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichaongororawo nhoroondo yako yehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti HBOT yakachengeteka kwauri. Mamiriro akati wandei senge pneumothorax isina kurapwa (mapapu akawa) kana claustrophobia yakakomba inogona kuda matanho akakosha kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Maitiro ekuverenga mhedzisiro yako yekurapa kwehyperbaric oxygen?

Kusiyana nemiedzo yelabhu ine nhamba dzakatarwa, mhedzisiro ye hyperbaric oxygen therapy inoyerwa nekuti mamiriro ako anovandudza sei nekufamba kwenguva. Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nekunzvera nguva dzose uye dzimwe nguva mimwe miedzo.

Pakuponesa maronda, kubudirira zvinoreva kuona kukura kwenyama itsva, kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona, uye kuvandudzwa kweropa kunzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Chiremba wako achayera saizi yeronda, kutarisa nyama yepinki ine hutano, uye kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekuti muviri wako uri kuvaka midzi yeropa mitsva.

Zviratidzo zvekuti HBOT iri kushanda nemazvo zvinosanganisira:

• Kukurumidza kupora kwemaronda nekukura kwenyama ine hutano
• Kuderedzwa kwekuputika uye kuzvimba
• Kuvandudzwa kweropa kunzvimbo dzakambokanganiswa
• Kuderedzwa kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Kuvandudzwa kwemazinga esimba uye hutano hwese
• Kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro kune dzimwe kurapwa kwaunogamuchira

Kufambira mberi kwako kuchanyorwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo, kuyerwa, uye nguva dzose dzekuongorora zvekurapa. Dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kuoneka mukati mekurapa kwekutanga, nepo vamwe vangatora mavhiki akati wandei kuti vaonekwe.

Kana usiri kuona kufambira mberi kwaitarisirwa mushure mehuwandu hwakakodzera hwemasesheni, chikwata chako chehutano chichaongorora chirongwa chako chekurapa uye kufunga kana kuchinjwa kuchidiwa kana kana mamwe marapirwo angave akanakira.

Maitiro ekuvandudza mhedzisiro yako ye hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuHBOT kunosanganisira kuenderana nechirongwa chako chekurapa uye kutsigira maitiro ekupora emuviri wako pakati pemasesheni. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kugadzira chirongwa chakazara chekupora.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekupinda mune ese masesheni ako akarongwa, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani. Kusvetuka kurapwa kunogona kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwako uye kunogona kuda kuwedzera chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Nzira dzekutsigira kurapwa kwako dzinosanganisira:

• Kutevera chirongwa chako chemushonga sezvawakatemererwa
• Kudya chikafu chine hutano, chine mapuroteni akawanda kuti utsigire kugadziriswa kwematishu
• Kugara uine mvura yakakwana usati watanga uye pashure pechikamu chega chega
• Kurara zvakakwana kuti muviri wako upore
• Kudzivisa kusvuta uye kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Kutora mishonga yakatemwa sezvakarairwa
• Kuchengeta misangano yekutevera nechikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano

Chiremba wako anogonawo kukurudzira nzira dzakakosha dzekuchengeta maronda, kurapa kwemuviri, kana dzimwe nzira dzekutsigira kuti dzishande pamwe chete nezvikamu zvako zveHBOT. Kutevera mazano aya kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yako.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvekuda hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Mamiriro akati wandei ehutano uye maitiro ehupenyu anogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuda HBOT. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi kunogona kukubatsira kutora matanho ekudzivirira pazvinogoneka.

Chirwere cheshuga chimwe chezvinhu zvine njodzi zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana mazinga eshuga yeropa yako asina kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Shuga yeropa yakakwira inogona kukuvadza midzi yeropa nemitsipa, zvichikonzera kutenderera kwakashata uye maronda anopora zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuva nezvirwere.

Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya nekudzora shuga yeropa isina kunaka
• Peripheral vascular disease kana kutenderera kwakashata
• Kurapa kwemwaranzi kwakamboitwa kurapwa kwekenza
• Kusvuta kana kushandisa fodya
• Muviri usina simba
• Zvirwere zvakakomba zvisingapinduri kurapwa kwakajairika
• Kushanda kune carbon monoxide

Mamwe mamiriro asingawanzoitiki anogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yako, senge sickle cell disease, anemia yakakomba, kana matambudziko emagene anokanganisa kupora kwemaronda. Uye zvakare, vanhu vanoshanda mukunyura, kuchera, kana mamwe mabasa ane njodzi vanogona kutarisana nekuwedzera kuratidzwa kune mamiriro ayo HBOT inorapa.

Zera rinogonawo kuva chinhu, sezvo vanhu vakuru vangave vaine kupora kunonoka uye vangangove vaine matambudziko kubva kumavanga kana zvirwere.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika zve hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Nepo HBOT ichiwanzo chengeteka kana ichiitwa nenyanzvi dzakadzidziswa, semamwe marapirwo echiremba, inogona kuva nemigumisiro. Matambudziko mazhinji akapfava uye echinguvana, anogadzirisa nguva pfupi mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera.

Migumisiro inowanzoitika kusagadzikana kwenzeve kana kurwadziwa, zvakafanana nezvaungave uchiita panguva yekufamba nendege. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwekumanikidzwa mukamuri uye kazhinji kunogona kubatwa nemaitiro akareruka ekuchenesa nzeve.

Zvinogona kuitika zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwenzeve kana kumanikidzwa, dzimwe nguva zvichitungamira kukutyoka kweganda rezeve muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki
• Kuchinja kwechinguvana kwekuona izvo zvinowanzo gadzirisa mukati memavhiki
• Sinus pressure kana congestion
• Claustrophobia kana kushushikana mukamuri yakavharwa
• Kuwedzera kwechinguvana kwemavanga aripo
• Matambudziko emapapu kana uine mamwe mamiriro aripo
• Kutapukirwa muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvine mazinga akanyanya eokisijeni

Matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki asi anogona kusanganisira oxygen toxicity, iyo inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwemapapu kana kutapukirwa. Njodzi iyi inoderedzwa kuburikidza nekutarisa zvakanyanya uye kutevera mitemo yakasimbiswa yekuchengetedza.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yehutano kuti uone chero zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko. Vachakutarisawo zvakanyanya panguva yega yega yekurapa.

Ndingatarisana riini nachiremba we hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

Unofanira kukurukura HBOT nemupi wako wehutano kana uine maronda asingapori pasinei nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera, kana uri kubata nezvirwere zvisina kupindura zvakanaka kurapwa kwakajairika. Chiremba wako ndiye munhu akanakisa kuona kana kurapwa uku kwakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana uine maronda anoratidza zviratidzo zveutachiona hwakakomba, zvakadai sekutsvedza kwakawedzera, kudziya, kuzvimba, kana kubuda kunonhuwirira. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro anogona kubatsirwa neHBOT sechikamu chechirongwa chako chekurapa.

Funga nezvekubvunza chiremba wako nezveHBOT kana uine:

• Maronda echirwere cheshuga asina kupora mushure memavhiki akati wandei ekuchengetwa kwakakodzera
• Kukuvara kwemwaranzi kubva mukurapa kenza
• Kupisa kwakanyanya kusingapinduri kurapwa kwenguva dzose
• Zvirwere zvemapfupa zvisina kuvandudzwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kamwe kamwe pasina chikonzero chinooneka
• Zviratidzo zvekuita chepfu ye carbon monoxide
• Decompression sickness kubva mukunyura

Kana iwe uchigamuchira HBOT uye uine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzeve, shanduko yekuona, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kuoma kufema, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Mubvunzo 1. Ko hyperbaric oxygen therapy yakanaka pakupora maronda here?

Hongu, HBOT inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune mamwe marudzi emaronda, kunyanya ayo asingapori zvakanaka nekuchengetwa kwakajairika. Kurapa kunoshanda nekupa okisijeni yakawanda kumatishu akakuvadzwa, izvo zvinovabatsira kuzvigadzirisa zvakanyanya.

Zvinonyanya kubatsira kune diabetic foot ulcers, radiation-damaged tissue, uye maronda ane kutenderera kweropa kushoma. Zvisinei, haisi kurapwa kwekutanga-mutsetse kune maronda ese uye inoshanda zvakanaka kana yakabatanidzwa nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera kwemaronda uye manejimendi emamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi.

Mubvunzo 2. Ko hyperbaric oxygen therapy inokonzera claustrophobia here?

Vamwe vanhu vanowana claustrophobia mukamuri ye hyperbaric, asi izvi zvinogoneka muzviitiko zvakawanda. Makamuri emazuva ano akajeka uye akavhenekerwa zvakanaka, zvichikubvumira kuti uone zvakakupoteredza uye kutaurirana nechikwata chekurapa.

Kana uine dambudziko rekutya nzvimbo dzakavharika, taura izvi nechikwata chako chehutano pamberi. Vanogona kukupa nzira dzekuzorora, kukutendera kuti uuye nezvinhu zvekuzvivaraidza zvakabvumirwa, kana mune dzimwe nguva, kukupa mishonga yekukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka panguva yekurapa.

Mubvunzo 3. Nguva yakareba sei chikamu chimwe nechimwe chehyperbaric oxygen therapy chichigara?

Chikamu cheHBOT chinowanzoita maawa anenge 2 ese, kusanganisira nguva inodiwa kuisa chamber mukumanikidzwa uye kuideredza. Nguva chaiyo yekurapa, paunenge uchifema okisijeni yakachena pakumanikidzwa kwakazara, inowanzoita maminitsi 60-90.

Maitiro ekuisa mukumanikidzwa uye kuideredza anotora maminitsi anenge 10-15 uye anoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekunyaradzwa kwako nekuchengeteka. Unogona kuzorora, kuteerera mimhanzi, kana kuona TV panguva yekurapa yechikamu chako.

Mubvunzo 4. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy inogona kubatsira here ne carbon monoxide poisoning?

Hongu, HBOT inoonekwa seyakajairika kurapa kwe carbon monoxide poisoning yakakomba. Kuwanda kwakanyanya kweokisijeni kunobatsira kubvisa carbon monoxide kubva mumasero ako matsvuku eropa nekukurumidza kupfuura kufema mhepo yakajairika.

Kurapa uku kunonyanya kushanda kana kwakatanga nekukurumidza mushure me carbon monoxide exposure. Inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu kweuropi uye kuderedza njodzi yezvinetso zvakazara zvinowanzoitika ne carbon monoxide poisoning.

Mubvunzo 5. Kune mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kudzivirira mumwe munhu kubva pakuva ne hyperbaric oxygen therapy here?

Hongu, mamiriro akati wandei anogona kuita kuti HBOT isachengeteke kana kuda matanho akakosha. Chinhu chakanyanya kukomba chinopesana ndeye pneumothorax isina kurapwa (mapapu akawira), iyo inogona kuwedzera pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Mamwe mamiriro anogona kudzivirira kana kuda shanduko kuHBOT anosanganisira mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvemapapu, claustrophobia yakakomba, mamwe mamiriro emoyo, uye pamuviri. Chikwata chako chehutano chichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kurapa kwakachengeteka kwauri.