Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)

An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) ibhuyo diki rinoshandiswa mabhatiri rinowanikwa pachipfuva. Rinoona uye rinomisa kurova kwemoyo kusinganzwisisike, kunonziwo arrhythmias. ICD inoramba ichitarisa kurova kwemoyo. Inopa magetsi, kana zvichidiwa, kudzoreredza kurova kwemoyo kwakajairwa.

ICD inogarowo yekutarisa kurova kwemoyo kusina kururama uye nekukurumidza kuedza kururamisa. Inobatsira kana paine kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwebasa rese remwoyo, mamiriro anozivikanwa se cardiac arrest. ICD ndiro mushonga mukuru kune ani naani akapona cardiac arrest. Midziyo iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muvanhu vane njodzi yakakura yekurwara kwemoyo nekukurumidza. ICD inoderedza njodzi yekufa nekukurumidza kubva pakurwara kwemoyo kupfuura mushonga chete. Chiremba wemoyo wako angakurudzira ICD kana uine zviratidzo zvekutambudzika kwemoyo kunonzi sustained ventricular tachycardia. Kuenda pasi ndechimwe chezviratidzo. ICD inogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kana wapona cardiac arrest kana uine: Nhoroondo yeronda re coronary artery uye kurwara kwemoyo kwakasimba mwoyo. Tsandanyama yemoyo yakakura. Mamiriro emoyo ane magene anowedzera njodzi yekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, senge mamwe marudzi e long QT syndrome.

Matambudziko anogona kuitika ekudyara cardiac defibrillators (ICDs) kana kuvhiyiwa kwe-ICD kunogona kusanganisira: Kuwanda kwehutachiona panzvimbo yekudyara. Kuchema, kubuda ropa kana kuvhunduka. Kukuvadzwa kwezvipembenene neropa kubva kune waya dzeICD. Kubuda ropa kumativi emoyo, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Kubuda ropa kunobuda nepamusoro pemoyo apo waya yeICD inoiswa. Kupera kwemapapu. Kuenda kwechishandiso kana waya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakukwakuka kana kukatwa kune tsandanyama yemoyo. Iyi nyaya, inonzi cardiac perforation, haina kujairika.

Usati waita ICD, bvunzo dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kuitwa kuti uone hutano hwemoyo wako. bvunzo dzinogona kusanganisira: Electrocardiogram (ECG kana EKG). ECG ibvunzo inokurumidza uye isina kurwadza inotarisa kurova kwemoyo. Mapachi anobatanidzwa anonzi electrodes anobatwa pachipfuva uye dzimwe nguva pamaoko nemakumbo. Matambo anobatanidza ma electrodes ku komputa, iyo inoratidza kana kudhinda mhinduro yebvunzo. ECG inogona kuratidza kana moyo uri kurova nekukurumidza kana zvishoma. Echocardiogram. Iyi bvunzo yekufananidzira inoshandisa mafungu esound kuita mifananidzo inofamba yemoyo. Inoratidza saizi nechimiro chemwoyo uye kuti ropa rinoyerera sei mumoyo. Holter monitoring. Holter monitor mudziyo mudiki, unokwanisa kupfekedzwa unotevera kurova kwemoyo. Kazhinji unoupfedza kwemazuva 1 kusvika ku2. Holter monitor inogona kuona kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika kwakapotsa ECG. Matambo kubva kune zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa zvinobatanidzwa pachipfuva zvinobatanidza kune mudziyo wekurekodha unoshanda nebhatiri. Unopfeka mudziyo wacho muhomwe kana kuupfeka pabhandi kana bhandi retsoka. Paunenge uchipfeka monitor, unogona kukumbirwa kunyora mabasa ako nezviratidzo. Timu yako yekuchengetedza hutano inogona kuenzanisa manotsi ako nemarekodhi emudziyo uye kuedza kuwana chikonzero chezviratidzo zvako. Event monitor. Iyi ECG mudziyo unotakurika wakagadzirirwa kupfekedzwa kwemazuva makumi matatu kana kusvika wava ne arrhythmia kana zviratidzo. Kazhinji unodzvanya bhatani kana zviratidzo zvikaitika. Electrophysiology study, inonziwo EP study. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti iongorore chirwere chekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. Inogona zvakare kuziva nzvimbo yemoyo iri kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika. Chiremba anotungamira chubhu inofamba-famba inonzi catheter kuburikidza neropa kuenda kumoyo. Kazhinji pane catheter inopfuura imwe inoshandiswa. Zvinhu zviri pamusoro pe catheter imwe neimwe zvinorekodha zviratidzo zvemoyo.